1、1Unit 4 Sharing词句猜测题之代词指代题(阅读理解)方法指导在解决代词指代类题目时首先要宏观把握,充分把握代词所在的段落的含义;然后,从微观入手,抓住关键词或关键句,理清逻辑关系,确定正确答案。典例引领 (2016 四川,C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own
2、social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an i
3、nteresting area of“lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half
4、its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. 2Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
5、I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white
6、 pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings w
7、ith it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.1.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are bot
8、h Guianese and French citizens.2.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as . A.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer3.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.4.What does the unde
9、rlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized world.D.The French Republic.3方法运用语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为社会生活类。在远离法国本土的圭亚那的热带雨林深处还有一些法属土著居民。一个巴黎人用自己的黑白镜头记录下了这个部落的人们的自由生活。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Surprisingly, these people live largely by
10、 their own laws and their own social customs.(让人惊讶的是,这些人很大程度上根据他们自己的法律和社会习俗生活。)”可推知,他们很少遵守法国法律,故答案为 A 项。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 a photographic record 可知 Gin 是以一个摄影师的身份来向人们介绍这些土著居民的,故答案为 D 项。A 项:一个导游;B 项:一个地理学家;C 项:一位电影导演。3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的描述“我看到的不是一个目无法律的世界,而是一片自由的乐土。”可推断出摄影师 Gin 是非常喜欢这个部落的生活的。所以答案为 D 项。 cautious 小心的,谨慎的;doubtful 怀疑的,不确定的;uninterested 不感兴趣的;appreciative 欣赏的,感激的。4.A 词义猜测题。which 引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句的意思是:伴随着这种生活方式不但带来了必要的国家福利,而且也带来了酗酒、背叛甚至还带来了自杀。由此推断出画线的 it 指的是现代的法国生活方式,所以答案为 A 项。B 项:自给自足的狩猎方式;C 项:未开化的世界;D 项:法兰西共和国。
