1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册 Units21.单词拼写1When I reached school, it _(想起) to me that I had left my English textbook at home.2The man with a _(手提箱) in his hand came from an international organization.3He came to his front door to say goodbye, which he did with a _(握手)4It is important to explain this matter
2、again or we will get _(困惑的)5It is not easy to _(经营) such a large hotel.6She is really talented and is always the _(焦点) of attention.7I raised my hat to her and she _(躹躬) to me in return.8Full of _(愤怒), she shouted at the rider who nearly hit her.9Mom always tells me to try to _(避免) accidents.10It wa
3、s _(疯狂的) of you to go skating on such thin ice.答案10crazy.完成句子(湖北专用)1Generally speaking, women _(一般比男性长寿)(tend)2The flat would be ideal _(就面积来看), but it is very expensive.(terms)3I saw him _(坐在电影院里) last night.(seat)4Im too busy and I havent got even a minute _(抽出)(spare)5How was it possible to walk
4、for an hour through the woods and see nothing _(值得注意)？(worthy)6The salesman _(拒绝讨价还价) the price so I had to accept it.(bargain)7The general director of the project ordered that _(立即开始工作)(start)8He denied _(知道这个计划)(know)9The shop assistant was dismissed as _(她被指控欺骗顾客)(accuse)10_(讲理是没有用的) him.(useless
5、)答案1tend to live longer than men2in terms of size3seated in the cinema4to spare5worthy of being noticed(worthy to be noticed)6refused to bargain over(about)7the work(should) be started at once8knowing the plan9she was accused of cheating customers10Its useless trying to argue with.单项填空1I wonder if I
6、 could use your phone?_.A. Sure. Go aheadB. Im sorry but go aheadC. No, its a pleasure D. Yes, you would2The report had all the attention _ the traffic accident.A. focus on B. focusing onC. focused on D. to be focused on3From time to time Jason turned round as though _ for someone.A. searching B. to
7、 searchC. searched D. was searching4With the old stone bridge _， a new steel one was going to be built there.A. torn down B. tearing downC. was torn down D. being torn down5I feel _ today. There is so much bad news coming from all parts of the country.A. up B. downC. over D. off6It suddenly _ to me
8、that I had left the key inside when I was about to lock the door.A. occurred B. struckC. happened D. thought7I cant _ on the phone.Youd better hurry there and see whats wrong.A. get through B. get overC. get hold D. get along8Why are you so late?Bad luck. A car accident took place far outside the to
9、wn, and so we were _ on the way.A. stopped B. keptC. held up D. prevented9I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. whileC. when D. as10These books are too heavy for me to carry._.A. You may ask for help B. Ill give you a handC. Ill do you a fa
10、vor D. Id come to help11These tasks are listed _ they should be performed.A. so that B. in the order thatC. in order that D. in case12There are a variety of plants in his room _ from 8 cm to 20 cm.A. vary B. to varyC. varied D. varying13He kept on working, with his head _ down, while the man was tal
11、king to him.A. bending B. to be bentC. bent D. to bend14How do you _ without a washing machine? I cant bear to think about it!A. manage B. tryC. do D. go15(2010辽宁沈阳期末)_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her b
12、usiness was successful D. So was her successful business答案1A。go ahead“好吧”，表示许可。2C。考查have sth. done的结构以及focus ones attention on sth.表示“把注意力集中于”。句意：这个报道使所有的注意力都放在了那场交通事故上。3A。相当于as though he was searching for.形式。4A。该题考查“with宾语宾语补足语”这一结构。tear down“拆毁”，bridge与tear down之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此tear down应用过去分词，即tor d
13、own。5B。down可作形容词，意为“情绪低落的”；be/feel down相当于be in low spirits。句意：我今天不大高兴，有这么多来自全国各地的坏消息。6A。It occurs to sb. that.“某人突然想起”。7A。由题意可知为“打不通(电话)”，get through“接通(电话)”，符合句意。8C。此处应表示“我们受阻”。而其他三项需与from doing连用。9B。while表示转折，意为“而”。句意：我做每一件家务，而我的丈夫Bob只是偶尔做做菜。10B。句意：这些书太重了以至于我搬不动。我会帮你的。本题A、D选项不符合英语习惯，C项与句意不符，只有B项表
14、达了对方愿意助一臂之力。11B。in the other that.“按顺序”。12D。varying from 8 cm to 20 cm为动词ing形式作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which vary from 8 cm to 20 cm。13C。with his head bent down为with的复合结构；head与bend之间为逻辑上的被动关系。14A。manage without为固定结构，表示“(在没有的情况下)勉强应付过去”。do without“免除，不用”；go without“没有也行”。15B.完形填空(2009重庆)People often fall ill b
15、ecause of me. _1_， they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own _2_. A tired person may get _3_， especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in _4_ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold ea
16、sily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though _5_， he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to _6_ him. He reacted, trying to _7_ me, but I was already _8_ deep in hi
17、s throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. _9_ he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept _10_ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but _11_.The next day he couldnt go to _12_. He had lost his appeti
18、te and was not as _13_ as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his _14_.For two days he was _15_ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the _16_. I knew I had to _17_ him before long. But I am not the on
19、e who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. _18_， it was my turn to feel _19_ now, for his defense system starting an allout attack against me. I became _20_ and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1 A. Therefore B. BesidesC. However D. Then2 A. business B. responsibilit
20、yC. excuse D. fault3 A. punished B. blamedC. caught D. killed4 A. temperature B. seasonC. place D. condition5 A. excited B. hurtC. late D. tired6 A. injure B. botherC. attack D. destroy7 A. get on with B. get rid ofC. put up with D. take hold of8 A. reproducing B. waitingC. hiding D. disappearing9 A
21、. Since B. OnceC. Whether D. Although10A. reminding B. upsettingC. comforting D. influencing11A. escaped B. succeededC. regretted D. failed12A. bed B. workC. school D. hospital13A. peaceful B. afraidC. active D. happy14A. recovery B. developmentC. study D. growth15A. protected B. nursedC. scolded D.
22、 affected16A. loss B. operationC. pressure D. movement17A. leave B. catchC. forget D. beat18A. Uncertainly B. UnsuccessfullyC. Unusually D. Unfortunately19A. painful B. disappointedC. nervous D. ashamed20A. bigger B. weakerC. smaller D. stronger答案本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。1C
23、。前后两句话之间是转折关系，即人们经常会因我而生病，可是他们却不能批评我。2D。因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。ones own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。3C。get caught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。4A。根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。5D。根据上文内容可知，这个学生放学后又踢了两个小时的球，当然应该很累了。因此D项合理。第一段A tired person may get caught有暗示。6C。injure“伤害，损害”；
24、bother“打扰”；attack“攻击，袭击”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。7B。get rid of表示“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符合语境。get on with“和相处”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；take hold of“抓住”。8A。由already和下文的there are too many of us可知这里选reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。9D。这句话的意思是：虽然他穿上了一些暖和的衣服，可是没有用前后两句间是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导从句。10B。由常识可知，感
25、冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。11D。由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。12C。根据上文可知，这是个学生，因此本题选C，即他不能上学了。13C。由上文的energetic推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。14A。他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。15B。nurse表示“护理，看护，照料”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。16C。loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确
26、，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。17A。即不久就必须要离开这个学生了。18D。根据前面一句话可知“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。19A。即现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了。20B。根据后面的finally my time was over可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。.短文改错Even tha lot of money, but people read many books.答案1thea。冠词误用。这里的“problem”是第一次提到的，应用不定冠词a。2sotoo。副词误用。由下句可知，该图书馆变得过于庞大，
27、不得不搬到新馆，说明是“过大”了，应用副词too。3paid后加for。介词漏用。pay意为“付给”，后接人或钱作宾语；pay for意为“支付的货款”，宾语为物。此句为被动语态，宾语everything前置。由上下文可知everything在此处指物，故应在paid后加for。45cheapcheapest。形容词错误。句意：即使最便宜的搬家公司也要价太高。6去掉about。考查介词的用法。about后没有宾语，故它在此处是多余的。7willwould。动词时态错误。主句谓语动词用了过去时，其宾语从句也要用过去时态。8去掉第一个to。考查动词不定式符号to的省略。句型“Why not.？”中not后的动词要用原形。9itthem。代词的指代不一致。根据前面的“some books”可知，所归还的书不止一本，所以应用复数形式。10ideasidea。名词单数误用为复数。idea其实是文中图书管理员的那个“点子”，故应用单数形式。
