1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册 Units18.单词拼写1What had a _(令人吃惊的) amount in common.2A _(多山的) country is one in which there are many mountains.3After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an _(协议)4This medicine can _(使平静，安宁) your nerves.5We have _(出口) a lot of wheat to their country.6The mana
2、ger agreed to hold a _(会议) to discuss the problem.7The _(航行，航海) from England to India used to take six months.8The customer likes this table whose _(表面) is very smooth.9The woman was in _(拥有) of a large fortune.10Australia is _(包围) by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.答案.完成句子(湖北专用)1_(似乎没必要) fo
3、r you to go there on your own.(there be)2_(乍一看), the difficulty looks greater than it really is.(sight)3Our headmaster likes to arrive at school early, _(为其他老师树立了榜样)(example)4It is impossible _(满足每个人的需求)(demand)5_(禁止抽烟) in the concert hall.(forbid)6The young man went abroad to seek an ideal job _(不顾
4、父母的) strong objection.(regardless)7The factory _(曾释放难闻的气味) has been closed.(give)8The ocean provides good living conditions to life forms that _(敏感的) sudden changes in temperature.(sensitive)9I found his uncle _(正沉浸在读) an interesting novel.(absorb)10I _(获益) my fathers advice for so many years.(benef
5、it)答案1There seems to be no need2At first sight3setting a good example to other teachers4to satisfy(meet) everyones demands5Smoking is forbidden6regardless of his parents7giving off an unpleasant smell8are sensitive to9absorbed in reading10have benefited from(by).单项填空1Either you or Mr. Green _ the pr
6、izes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing out D. is to hand out2The population of the town _ over 8,000 and 28% of the population _ students.A. is; are B. are; isC. is; is D. are; are3Mrs. White kept asking for money from others, but _ didnt help
7、 her become rich.A. she B. heC. which D. it4This kind of fish lives around the island _ the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.A. away B. fromC. off D. on5The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; toC. in; beside D. at; on6I want that new coat, but _ is too exp
8、ensive for me.A. which B. oneC. it D. that7Knife should be kept _ the childrens _.A. beyond; reach B. in; reachC. out; side D. to; life8The little girl, _ on her back on the chair, _ her eyes in the sky.A. lying; fixed B. lying; fixingC. laid; fixed D. lying; fixing9Young people are usually _ the ri
9、sing sun in the morning.A. compared with B. compared toC. comparing to D. comparing with10We must always _ alive the memory of the bitter past.A. keep B. remainC. stay D. hold11The farmer keeps 12 _ of cattle. The cattle _ fed on grass and corn.A. heads; is B. head; areC. heads; are D. head; is12Whe
10、n he came to himself, he found himself _ by a crowd of sheep.A. covered B. surroundingC. surrounded D. led13It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer toC. keep to D. point to14Everybody in the village likes Jack because he
11、is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up15(2010宁夏银川一中期末) My _ of tomorrows activity is going out for a picnic with my classmates.A. opinion B. thoughtC. mind D. idea答案1D。either.or并列连接主语，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则；be to do表示按计划或安排做某事。2A。population作“人口”讲时，是个集合名词，作主语时谓语动
12、词一般用单数，但如果被百分数、分数或some等词修饰，而且句中若有复数名词作表语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。3D。it指代前面的句子Mrs. White kept asking for money from the others。如果去掉but，则选which。4C。off可表示“靠近的海面”。使用该词的前提是；该事物在水中。5B。考查表方位的用法。in表示“在某一地理范围之内”，to表示“范围之外”，on表示“两地相邻”。6C。it指代that new coat。7A。beyond ones reach“在某人够得着的范围外；够不着”。8A。lying可以看作是主语发出的动作，作伴随状语，fi
13、xed在这里作句子的谓语动词。9B。compare.with“跟比较”；compare.to“把比拟为”。10A。keep sth. alive“使活着；保持”。11B。12 head of cattle“12头牛”；cattle是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。2C。be surrounded by“被围着”。13B。refer to参考，查看。句意：在那么重要的考试中翻看笔记，他太傻了，结果，挨罚了。14C。考查动词短语的用法。句意：村子里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长于讲笑话和编笑话。make up“编造”，符合句子语境；turn up“出现，(音量等)调大”；put up“搭起”；show
14、up“出现，到达”，均不合句意。15D.阅读理解AIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious (明显的) to the listeners. Why? Because the l
15、isteners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser. When such moments occur, dont worry about them. J
16、ust continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech“I Have a Dream”， you may notice that he stumbles (结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, yo
17、u dont remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speechmaking.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speechmaking as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication (交流). They feel the listeners are l
18、ike judges in an iceskating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a wellthoughtout speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making hi
19、m more human.As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _.A. be smarter than youB. notice your mistakesC. do better than youD.
20、know what you are talking about2You dont remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _.A. your attention is on the contentB. you dont fully understand the speechC. you dont know what the speaker plans to sayD. you find the way of speechmaking more important3It can be inferred from the passage that
21、 _.A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be badC. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeD. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be4What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Be a Perfec
22、t Speaker.B. How to Make a Perfect Speech.C. Dont Expect a Perfect Speech.D. Dont Expect Mistakes in a Speech.BConcern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than
23、 ever before in France. In the cities, the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappointing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work, emphasis now falls on everincreasing output. Thus the “typical”
24、Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some day that France has been Americanized. This is beca
25、use the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The socalled Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assemblyline life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old Fren
26、ch style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in lifeto enjoy in the smell of a freshlypicked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush
27、, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by triumph of this competitiveness, goodsoriented culture. Occasionally, they h
28、ave reacted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, convenience, and pleasures than that of the past. They be
29、lieve that a modern, industrial France is more preferable to the old.5The passage is about _.A. changes in the lifestyle of the FrenchB. criticism of the old lifestyleC. approval of the new lifestyleD. analysis of the old way of life in France6The old French way of life mainly featured _.A. elegance
30、, leisure and romanticismB. efficiency, elegance and leisureC. elegance, leisure and tasteD. efficiency, leisure and taste7Which of the following about the French is NOT true?A. They show more concerns about money than before.B. They do enjoy working on the assembly line.C. Many of them prefer the n
31、ew lifestyle to the old.D. They are more competitive than the elder generation.8What is the attitude of the general Frenchmen towards the new lifestyle?A. They fear that France is threatened by the new trend.B. They are unsatisfied with the new way of life.C. They welcome the new lifestyle enthusias
32、tically.D. They confuse the traditional lifestyle with the new one.答案1B。这是一道推断题。根据第一段第三句“Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say.”可知如果你在演讲中出现了错误，例如弄错了句子的顺序，或者没有及时停顿，不用在意，因为没人会注意到你的错误。2A。这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Even if you do make an obvious mis
33、take during a speech, that doesnt really matter.Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speechmaking.”可知听众主要的注意力在演讲的内容上，所以就算有些错误也不会被记住。3B。这是一道推理题。根据第三段最后一句“Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.”可知有时犯一个两个错误会使演讲更加有吸引力，不一定是坏事。4C。这是一道主旨题。本文的主要观点是完美的演讲是不可能的，大众的注意力主要在演讲的内容上，偶尔犯错误也没有关系。文章讲述的是有关法国人生活方式的变化。5A。主旨大意题。根据文章每段主题句内容可知，文章讲述的是有关法国人生活方式的变化。6C。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句话的内容可得出答案。7B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句话的内容，可知B项说法错误。8C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段内容可以得出。
