1、1宁夏育才中学 20152016 学年第二学期第二次月考高一物理考试题卷(试卷满分 110 分，考试时间为 100 分钟) 答题说明：1.考生应把学校、考场、考号、姓名写在密封线以内，密封线以外的无效。2.请用钢笔、中型笔或圆珠笔把答案写在答题卡的横线上，把选择题涂在机读卡上。第一卷 选择题一、 单项选择题：本题共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分。1、关于重力势能，下列说法中正确的是( )A重力势能的大小只由物体本身决定B重力势能恒大于零C在地面上的物体，它具有的重力势能一定等于零D重力势能是物体和地球所共有的2、某游客领着孩子游泰山时，孩子不小心将手中的皮球滑落，球从 A 点滚到了
2、山脚下的 B 点，高度标记如图所示，则下列说法正确的是( )A从 A 到 B 的曲线轨迹长度不知道，无法求出此过程重力做的功B从 A 到 B 过程中阻力大小不知道，无法求出此过程重力做的功C从 A 到 B 重力做功 mg(H h)D从 A 到 B 重力做功 mgH3、物体在合外力作用下做直线运动的 v t 图象如图所示下列表述正确的是( )A在 01s 内，合外力做正功B在 02s 内，合外力总是做负功 C在 12s 内，合外力不做功D在 03 s 内，合外力总是做正功 4、在室内滑雪场，游客们足不出户即可享受滑雪的乐趣，游客先乘自动扶梯至雪坡顶端，然后顺坡滑下，滑到平地上后很快便停下来，从雪
3、坡顶端到最后停下来的整个过程中，下列说法中正确的是( )A人的动能先增加后减小，动能与势能之和不变B人的动能先增加后减小，动能与势能之和一直减小C人的动能先增加后减小，动能与势能之和先变大后不变D人的动能先增加后减小，动能与势能之和先变大后减小5、如图所示，质量相同的 A、 B 两物体分别从静止开始落下两口井甲和乙，已知甲井比乙井深，以地面为零势能面，则两物体落到井底时，它们的重力势能 EpA、 EpB的关系是( )2A EpAEpB B EpAL2 C L1 C D 14、安装实验装置的过程中，斜槽末端的切线必须是水平的，这样做的目的是( )A保证小球飞出时，速度既不太大，也不太小B保证小球
4、飞出时，初速度水平C保证小球在空中运动的时间每次都相等D保证小球运动的轨迹是一条抛物线15、如图所示，在研究平抛运动时，小球 A 沿轨道滑下，离开轨道末端(末端水平)时，撞开轻质接触式开关 S，被电磁铁吸住的小球 B 同时自由下落改变整个装置的高度H 做同样的实验，发现当 B 球球心与处在轨道末端的 A 球的球心位于同一高度时，A、 B 两球总是同时落地，该实验现象说明了 A 球离开轨道后( )A水平方向的分 运动是匀速直线运动B水平方向的分运动是匀加速直线运动C竖直方向的分运动是自由落体运动D竖直方向的分运动是匀速直线运动16、如图所示，两个相同的弧形轨道 M、 N，分别用于发射小铁球 P、
5、 Q，两轨道上端分别装有电磁铁 C、 D.调 C、 D 高度，使 AC BD，将小铁球 P、 Q 分别吸在电磁铁C、 D 上，然后切断电源， P、 Q 从弧形轨道滚 下，改变弧形轨道 M 的高度，再进行若干次实验，经过多次实验发现， P、 Q 两球总是在水平面相遇上述实验说明( )A竖直方向的运动是自由落体运动B竖直方向的运动是匀速直线运动C水平方向的运动是匀速直线运动D水平方向的运动是变速直线运动17、2009 年 2 月 11 日，俄罗斯的“宇宙2251”卫星和美国的“铱33”卫星在西伯利亚上空约 805km 处发生碰撞这是历史上首次发生的完整在轨卫星碰撞事件碰撞过程中产生的大量碎片可能会
6、影响太空环境假定有甲、乙两块碎片，绕地球运动的轨道都是圆，甲的运行速率比乙的大，则下列说法中正确的是( )A. 甲的运行周期一定比乙的长B. 甲距地面的高度一定比乙的高C. 甲的向心力一定比乙的小D. 甲的加速度一定比乙的大418、半径为 R 的光滑半圆球固定在水平面上（如图） ，顶部有一小物体 A，今给它一个水平初速度 ，则物体将（ ）0vgA沿球面下滑至 M 点B沿球面下滑至某一点 N，便离开球面做斜下抛运动C按半径大于 R 的新的圆弧轨道做圆周运动D立即离开半圆球做平抛运动19、某同学进行体能训练，用 100 s 的时间跑上 20 m 的高楼，试估算他登楼时的平均功率最接近的数值是( )
7、A10 W B100 W C1 kW D10 kW20、关于地球上的物体，由于地球的自转，则物体的角速度、线速度的大小，以下说法中正确的是（ ） 。A在赤道上的物体线速度最大 B在两极上的物体线速度最大C赤道上物体的角速度最大 D北京比南京的角速度大 21、如右图所示，中间有孔的物块 A 套在光滑的竖直杆上，通过滑轮用不可伸长的轻绳将物体拉着匀速向上运动，则关于拉力 F 及拉力 F 的功率 P，下列说法正确的是( )A F 不变， P 减小 B F 增大， P 增大C F 增大， P 不变 D F 增大， P 减小22、关于质点做匀速圆周运动，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.由 a=v2/r 知 a
8、 与 r 成反比 B.由 a= 2r 知 a 与 r 成正比C.由 =v/r 知 与 r 成反比 D.由 =2n 知 与转速 n 成正比23、关于向心加速度的物理意义，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.它描述的是线速度方向变化的快慢 B.它描述的是线速度大小变化的快慢C.它描述的是向心力变化的快慢 D.它描述的是角速度变化的快慢24、如图所示，通过一动滑轮提升质量为 1 kg 的物体，竖直向上拉绳子使物体由静止开始以 5 m/s2的加速度匀加速上升，不计动滑轮及绳子的质量和摩擦，则 拉力在 1 s 末的瞬时功率为( )A75 W B25 W C12.5 W D37.5 W25、用细绳拴住一球，在水平面
9、上做匀速圆周运动，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A.当转速不变时，绳短易断 B.当角速度不变时，绳短易断C.当线速度不变时，绳长易断 D .当周期不变时，绳长易断5二、多项选择题：本题共 6 小题，每小题 4 分，共 24 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只少有两个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得 4 分，选对但不全的得 2 分，有错选，不选的得 0 分。26、 “探路者”号宇宙飞船在宇宙深处飞行过程中，发现 A、 B 两颗均匀球形天体，两天体各有一颗靠近其表面飞行的卫星，测得两颗卫星的周期相等，以下判断正确的是( )A天体 A、 B 的质量一定不相等B两颗卫星的线速度一定相等C天体 A、
10、B 表面的重力加速度之比等于它们的半径之比D天体 A、 B 的密度一定相等27、如图所示是健身用的“跑步机”示意图，质量为 m 的运动员踩在与水平面成 角的静止皮带上，运动员用力向后蹬皮带，皮带运动过程中受到的阻力恒为 f，使皮带以速度 v 匀速向后运动，则在运动过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ） 。A人脚对皮带的摩擦力是皮带运动的动力B人对皮 带不做功C人对皮带做功的功率为 mgvD人对皮带做功的功率为 fv 28、如右图所示，小球在竖直放置的光滑圆形管道内做圆周运动，内侧壁半径为 R，小球半径为 r，则下列说法正确的是( )A小球通过最高点时的最小速度 vmin g(R r)B小球通过最高点时
11、的最小速度 vmin0C小球在水平线 ab 以下的管道中运动时，内侧管壁对小球一定无作用力D小球在水平线 ab 以上的管道中运动时，外侧管壁对小球一定有作用力29、如图所示，三个小球 A、 B、 C 分别在离地面不同高度处，同时以相同的速度向左水平抛出，小球 A 落到 D 点， DE EF FG，不计空气阻力，从抛出时开始计时，每隔相等的时间间隔小球依次碰到地面，则关于三小球( )A B、 C 两球也落在 D 点B B 球落在 E 点， C 球落在 F 点C三小球离地面的高度 AE BF CG135D三小球离地面的高度 AE BF CG14930、如右图所示，木块 M 上表面是水平的，当木块
12、m 置于木块 M 上，并与木块 M 一起沿光滑斜面由静止开始下滑，在下滑过程中( )6A重力对木块 m 做正功B木块 M 对木块 m 的支持力做负功C木块 M 对木块 m 的摩擦力做负功D木块 m 所受合外力对木块 m 做正功31、右图中的圆 a、 b、 c，其圆心均在地球的自转轴线上，对环绕地球做匀速圆周运动的卫星而言 ( )A卫星的轨道可能为 aB卫星的轨道可能为 bC卫星的轨道可能为 cD同步卫星的轨道一定为 b第二卷 非选择题 三、计算：要有必要的过程和准确的表达32、（8 分）2008 年 5 月 12 日，四川省汶川县发生了 8.0 级特大地震，给人民的生命财产造成了巨大损失，由于
13、交通中断，某航空部队出动了大量直升机运送受伤群众如右图所示为一架沿水平直线飞行的直升飞机 A 用悬索(重力可忽略不计)救护伤员 B 的情景，伤员 B 的质量为 60kg.在直升飞机 A 和伤员 B 以相同的水平速度v2m/s 匀速运动的同时，悬索将伤员提起，在某一段时间内， A、 B 之间的距离以l H t2(式中 H 为直升飞机 A 离地面的高度，各物理量的单位均用国际单位制表示)12规律变化，则在这段时间内：(1)伤员 B 相对直升飞机 A 做什么运动？(2)在地面上的人看来伤员 B 做什么运动？大体描绘出其运动轨迹；(3)若这段时间持续了 4 秒，则伤员 B 的位移和 4秒时的速度是多少
14、？(4)这段时间( t4s)内悬索的拉力对人做了多少功？33、 （8 分）如图所示，细绳一端系着质量为 M=1.0kg 的物体,静止在水平板上，另一7端通过光滑小孔吊着质量 m=0.3kg 的物体，M 的中点与圆孔距离为 L=0.2m，并知M 与水平面的最大静摩擦力为 2N，现使此平面绕中心轴线以角速度 转动，为使m 处于静止状态。角速度 应取何值? 34、 （10 分）2014 年 10 月 8 日，月全食带来的“红月亮”亮相天空，引起人们对月球的关注。我国发射的“嫦娥三号”探月卫星在环月圆轨道绕行 n 圈所用时间为 t，如图所示。已知月球半径为 R，月球表面处重力加速度为 g 月 ，引力常
15、量为 G试求：（1）月球的质量 M；（2）月球的第一宇宙速度 v1；（3） “嫦娥三号”卫星离月球表面高度 h35、 （10 分）额定功率为 80 kW 的汽车，在平直的公路上行驶的最大速度是 20 m/s，汽车的质量是 2 t，如果汽车从静止开始做匀加速直线运动， 加速度的大小是 2 m/s2，运动过程中阻力不变，求：(1)汽车受到的阻力多大？(2)3 s 末汽车的瞬时功率多大？(3)汽车维持匀加速运动的时间是多少？8高一物理第二学期月考参考答案一、单项选择题：本题共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分。题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案
16、D D A B B B C B A B C A B B C题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25答案 C D D B A C D A A D二、多项选择题：本题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有两个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得 4 分，选对但不全的得 2 分，有错选，不选的得 0 分。题号 26 27 28 29 30 31答案 CD AD BC AD ABD BC三、计算题32、 【解析】 (1)伤员的位移 AB H l t2，12类比匀变速直线运动的位移公式 s v0t at2可得，伤员做匀变速直线运动的初1
17、2速度和加速度分别为 v00， a1m/s 2，加速度的方向竖直向上(2)伤员 B 对地的运动可看成竖直向上的初速度为零的匀加速直线运动和水平方向的匀速直线运动的合成类平抛运动(匀变速曲线运动)，轨迹如右图所示(3)若 t4s，则 x vt8m， y at28m12所以 s 8 mx2 y2 2又 vy at4m/s； vx v2m/s所以 v 合 2 m/s.v2x v2y 5(4)由牛顿第二定律得 F mg ma，即 F m(g a)660N所以 W Fy6608J5280J.33、设此平面角速度 的最小值为 1，此时 M 所受的静摩擦力达到最大，方向沿半径向外，则由牛顿第二定律得T-fm
18、ax=M 21L，又 T=mg 联立得 mg-f max=M 21L，将 m=0.3kg，f max=2N，M=1kg，L=0.2m 代入解得 1=59rad/s设此平面角速度 的最小值为 2，此时 M 所受的静摩擦力达到最大，方向沿半径向里，则由牛顿第二定律得T+fmax=M 22L，又 T=mg代入解得 2=5rad/s故为使 m 处于静止状态，角速度 的何值范围为：5rad/s5rad/s答：为使 m 处于静止状态，角速度 的何值范围为：5rad/s5rad/s34、 【答案】 （1） GRgM2月；（2） Rgv月1；（3）Rntgh324月【解析】试题分析: （1）表面处引力等于重力
19、， 月mgR2得 GgM2月（2）第一宇宙速度为近地卫星运行速度，由万有引力提供向心力得 RvmMG212所以月球第一宇宙速度 RgMv月1（3）卫星做圆周运动，由万有引力提供向心力得 rTrm22)(，卫星周期ntT轨道半径 r=R+h，解得 Rntgh324月 35、解析：(1)在输出功率等于额定功率的条件下，当牵引力 F 等于阻力 Ff时，汽车的加速度减小到零，汽车的速度达到最大，设汽车的最大速度为 vmax，则汽车所受阻力为：Ff N410 3 N.P额vmax 810420(2)设汽车做匀加速运动时，需要的牵引力为 F，根据牛顿第二定律有F Ff ma，解得 F Ff ma410 3
20、 N210 32 N810 3 N因为 3 s 末汽车的瞬时速度为 v3 at23 m/s6 m/s，所以汽车在 3 s 末的瞬时功率为 P3 F v3810 36 W48 kW.(3)汽车做匀加速运动时，牵引力 F恒定，随着车速的增大，输出功率逐渐增大，输出功率等于额定功率时的速度是汽车做匀加速运动的最大速度 vmax，其数值为：10vmax m/s10 m/s.P额F 801038103根据运动学公式，汽车维持匀加速运动的时间t s5 s.vmaxa 102答案：(1)410 3 N (2)48 kW (3)5 s以上答案仅供参考，采用前请自行演算一遍，评分细则自定。1宁夏育才中学 201
21、5-2016 学年第二学期学益高一第二次月考 英 语 试 卷（试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟） 第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman love?A. Brown meat B. White meat CShe doesnt mind2.How did the man like the beef?ADelicious BSa
22、tisfying CNot satisfying3.How does the woman feel?ADiscouraged BSatisfied CHappy4.What does the woman think of Ann?AShe is too young to be a managerB. She is able to be a good manager CShe learns a lot from her father5.What does the boy want to be in the future?AA businessman B. A lawyer CA professo
23、r第二节听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Whats the man?AA bus driver BA manager in a bus company CA reporter7.What is the womans opinion about the bus service?AThere are too many stops BThe ti
24、me-tables are not acceptedCBuses are often not on time8.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?AHe often goes to work in a friends carB. He doesnt need to go shopping by bus CHe works in a bus station听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.How does the man feel?ANervous BUpset CSick10.Whats wrong with the
25、man?AHe had a car accident BHe was knocked down by a carCHe had an accident when walking on the street11.How did it happen?2AThe road-sign had a wrong directionBThe other driver was driving very fastCSomething was wrong with the driving mirror听第 8 段材料，回答第 l2 至 14 题。12.How does the man seem to feel a
26、fter this interview?ANervou s BHopeful CSad13.How many people were NOT chosen for the second interview?A. 4 B8 C12 14.What does the mans girlfriend want?AShe hopes to find a job near the manB. She hopes the man finds a job near herCShe hopes the man gets a job far away from her home听第 9 段材料，回答 15 至
27、17 题。15.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?AIn a farm house BIn the open CAt a hotel16.What was the weather like in the country?A. It snowed a lot B. It rained nearly every day C. There was a lot of sunshine17.What did Sue think of the people in the country? A. They were tall BThey were s
28、trange CThey were friendly听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker?A. A policeman BDavids neighbor CDavids friend19.What can you learn from the story?A. The speaker lost the key to the door BThe speaker forgot to feed the birdsCDavids neighbor has fed the birds20.What do you think of the speake
29、r?A. Honest BCareful CHumorous. 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解 （15 小题，每题 2 分， 共 30 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AHobbs was an orphan（孤儿）. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to
30、learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could
31、 go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do 3after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a littl
32、e less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncles will（遗嘱）,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be don
33、e with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes, I see. Ill do that,” said the young man.21. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _.A. study abroad B. wor
34、k abroad C. pay off the debts D. learn to paint pictures22. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” （in Paragraph 2） probably mean?A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Satisfied. D. Excited.23. With the money he got, at first Hobbs _.A. planned to have a happy life for a few days B. decided to give u
35、p his work in the factoryC. was to give a dinner to his friends D. had no idea what to do24. Hobbs was asked to _.A. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itB. read his uncles willC. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyD. buy some picturesBMark Twain was a great wri
36、ter. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his
37、writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to
38、visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes i
39、n our town.” One of them said to him.4Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why
40、? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 25. That day Mark Twain went to the town _.A. to see one of his friendsB. because he wanted to do something there for his writingC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes ther
41、eD. to see one of his relatives26. The waiters felt sorry because _.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room27. All the people present laughed heartily because _.A. the mosquitoes were
42、very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberC. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a joke28. From the story we know _.A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look
43、after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerCAir is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examp
44、les, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry hand
45、kerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till t he glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the gl
46、ass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.529. What does the underlined word “Stuff” (in Paragraph 2) mean?A. Press tightly. B. Take out. C. Put down. D. Turn fully.30. The writer tells us that _.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the
47、experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors31. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(Wwater; Aair; Hhandkerchief)DChinas second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 200
48、5,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船） will make new breakthroughs in Chinas manned space technology.”Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space fo
49、r five days. Their capsule (太空舱 ) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱） of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those exper
50、iments will be.In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecrafts configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists hav
51、e worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket. Meanwhile, a model of the Change-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would
52、be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration. 32. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?A. It will
53、 be sent into space in 2005. B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.6D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts. 33. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT _.A
54、. environmental control B. energy supply C. life support D. lunar soil collecting34. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?A. Shenzhou-VIs being sent into space.B. A model of the Change-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on
55、the moon. D. Collecting samples of lunar soil. 35. The passage mainly tells us _.A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into spaceB. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005C. what Chinas space programme isD. how Chinas three-stage programme is carried out第二节 七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分
56、，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Benefits of LaughterIn different cultures, the meaning of shaking hands, hugging, bowing and other activities are different. 71 It also has a good effect on mental health. Studies have shown that laughter has the following four benefits.Laughter
57、is very helpful in curing depression. Research show that laughter is the most natural analgesic(镇痛剂) and that it has the least side effects. 72 Laughter burns calories and helps with weight loss. 73 German researchers found that 10 to 15 minutes of laughter can increase energy consumption and burn s
58、ome calories. 74 Studies have shown that people who laugh a lot have a lower risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease. This is because laughter improves the blood vessels and reduces the chance of heart disease.Laughter can not only make a person look attractive, sociable and confident, but also promote
59、increase self-respect and give people the courage to overcome difficulties. 75 It is always good to laugh: it not only puts you in a good mood, but it also keeps you healthy.A.Laughter can make the heart stronger.B.Laughter is the best way to keep slim.C.People can ease their pain by laughing.7D.Lau
60、ghter can greatly improve ones appearance.E.Laughter can make our lives more interesting.F.It is said that people who like to laugh are promoted more often.G.But laughter represents joy anywhere in the world.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选
61、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Willard Franklin came to our class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he 36 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 37 . It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 38 .After the Thanksgiving
62、 holiday, we received the news of the 39 Christmas collection of money for the 40 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 41 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a happy holiday. 42 giving a little money, youll help 43 some toys, food, and clothing for these needy
63、 students. We will 44 the collection tomorrow.” The next morning, however, I 45 that almost everyone had 46 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 47 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I dont need milk for lunch,” he said in a 48 voice.After school I
64、couldnt help sharing what had 49 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 50 Willard might be ready to become a part of our class.” “I am 51 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 52 of the poor families in our school who most need. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down
65、to 53 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really 54 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 55 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.36. A. tied B. shut C. seated D. taught37. A. failed B. Stop
66、ped C. misunderstood D. left38. A. imaginations B. pleasure C. sadness D. silence39. A. weekly B. daily C. Monthly D. yearly40 A. young B. sick C. poor D. honest41. A. giving B. enjoying C. receiving D. saving42. A. By B. From C. On D. Under43. A. find B. Make C. Buy D. collect44. A. prepare B. fini
67、sh C. start D. continue45. A. made sure B. found out C. thought of D. heard about846. A. forgotten B. Discussed C. learnt D. remembered47. A. Quick B. Sudden C. Certainly D. Carefully48. A. soft B. loud C. low D. deep49. A. Appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained50. A. hope B. fear C. doubt D. b
68、elieve51. A. glad B. sorry C. surprised D. lucky52. A. message B. report C. list D. research53. A. rest B. read C. work D. study54. A. knew B. liked C. met D. accepted 55. A. result B. experience C. conversation D. success第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like travelling? Staying 1 (health)
