1、从英汉语言特点看英汉主语的翻译2008?(28?ySCIENCETECHNOLOGYINFORMATION?Sapir?he?hs?6?H?):heLanguageisapurelyhumanandnon-instinctivemethodofcommunicatingideas,emotionsanddesiresbymeansofvoluntarilyproducedsymbolshs.(Sapir:1921)?g?,?1?)?,?O?)?f?6?T?v?D0?w?)?f?,?N?f?v?,?,?s?,?D?8?O?D0?-?)?jD2?U?h?j?s?,?)?f?5?g?1?g?D2?s
2、?D2?y?D0?i,?R?v?,?S?R?D0?7?D?f?,?D?D2?g?,?w?R?D0?w?1?iD2?s?Y?0,?L?R?1?y?f?1?)?F?F?D?I?(?D?D0?)?h?F?D2?U?D0?:(1)?f?7?:?1,?g?D0?Duringthatwar,thecitywallbegantoappearmanycracks.?U:Manycracksbegantoappearonthecitywallduringthatwar.(2)About1840,acanalwasconstructedacrossthemeadowsoftheMarshFarm.(D.H.Law
3、rence:TheRainbow)?v?f1840?,?f?b?7?D?TD0?U:?v?f1840?,?b?7?D?D0?(,?s?L?,?B?7?v?,?g?5?Q?R,?g?s?g?D0?,?f?U?,?8?,?D?v?H?T?g?D0?(?S?,?,?-?,?v?D0?D2?G?)?,?)?D0?1?g?I?R?p?4,?g?I?R?p?4D0?f?1,?1?P?)?I?7?L?,?F?7?D0?:(3)Withartificialrespirationthefamilywassoonrevived.Rescuehadcomejustintime.?P?G,?L?D0?)?nD0(4)
4、Hisonlyreliefcamefromapplyinghot-waterpackstohistorturedeyes.?f?8?q?,?y?D0?1?P?F?D0?:(1)?)?g?D0?,?a?F?L?L?D0Butmymotherhadnotpassedthiswayforyears.Andtheslimnessandthestridewerelongpast,too.(1)?f?;?,?I?2?b?y?y?D0PopularrejoicingwillgoonforaweekthroughouttheUAR.?D2?G?s?fhe?f?7hs,?7?7?j?w?,?L?F?7,?Y?f
5、?R,?)?b?D0?j?O?P?f?Y,?f?,?h?I?D2?s?YD0?f?,?P?Y?F?Y?D0?D?2?i?D?i?G?D0?:(7)Myholidayafternoonswerespentinrambleaboutthesurroundingcountry.?d?H?,?R?.?P?D0(8)Notonlypolitenessbutanattitudeofreverenceisdemandedinchurch.?f?0?,?L?q?,?O?a?2?D0?Y?L?y?he?hsD2he?hsD2he?hsD2he?hs?,?w?)?he?hs?f?Y?T?L?D0?,?Y?T?.?
6、)?,?f?2?D0?:(9)?I?g?D0Anotherflyoverwillbeopenedtotrafficbytheendofthisyear.(10)?b?G?,?T?r?Willthequestionbediscussedtomorrowmorning?D2?G?G?7?.?f?)?c?y?D0?g?f?,?g?f?D0?:?y?E?,he?v?s?Y?7?8?y?Y?,?I?I?vD2?,?L?Y?c?N?Y?,?L?Y?8D0hs(?:?:1994)?,?f?L?A?H?I?F?8?R?D0?:(12)ThemorrowproducednoabatementofMrsBenne
7、thnsillhumororillhealth.?b?b?D?(?,?)?O?B?L?,?L?JD0(13)Agreatelationovercamethem.?o?D0?1,?g?P?b?N?0?I?D0(14)?O?q?Y?,?D?,?Y?Y?D?D?D0Thensuddenlyanideacametohim,andhewalkedslowlyoff,untileitherbydesignoraccidenthereachedtheConventofQuietSelf-improvement.(15)?H?D?v?R,?R?D0Thesightofthebigtreealwaysremin
8、dsmeofmychildhood.?D2?E?,he?H?,?n?,?;?1?s?,?,?)?,?L?D0?H?)?,?U?v?;?1?)?,?U?v?D0?)?,?6?H?g?,?bclause?b?;?)?,?6?1?Y?7?,?s?m?,?-?f?,?L?f?connectiveword.hs(?:1984)?,?b?(?T?2?.?),?O?n?f?,?,?)?D0?,?g?P?f?,?i?C?U?,?c?N?hD0(16)?,?(?g?2?D0Youmustremembertoremainstillwhenyouattendaconcert.(17)?)?d,?w?HD0Yyfy?
9、)?I?F?(?H?(3?)?H?w(?g?g?)?I?215104)DF?DR?)?,?S?R?D0?(?,?,?C?,?C?v?D0DF?9?DR?;?;?;?t?i?at?53oumakeepitioulikeit.2722008?(28?ySCIENCETECHNOLOGYINFORMATION(?T?(253?)?D0?f?2?,?,?7?Y?A?,?w?F?D0?:(18)?f?Qualitymustbeguaranteedfirst.(19)?S?D?(?D?T?7?D0Thehummingoftheminemachinerycouldbeheardinthedistance.?
10、i,?f?,?fit?Y?,?f?L?Y?ithat?I?y?D0?:(21)?L?D0Itisyourbestchoicetotakethetoniconanemptystomach.(22)?M?H?3?G?4?D0Itisrequiredthatthepolaritiesofcathodeandanodeshouldbe?R?L?p?fDT?1?DH?1?E?,he?R?,?1?y?f?9?)?.hsD0?Corder?:he?i?)?0hsD0?g?S?,?L?,?,?D0DF?8?9DR1?.?HM.?2:?v?5,2001.2?.?a?M.?r?:?5,2001.3?E?.?.?H
11、M.?T?:?T?i?5,2003.4Sapir,E.LanguageM.NewYork:HarcourtBrace,1921.5?:?.he?s?YD2?hs,?1?M.?:?v?5,1994.6?.he?1?I?hs.?M.?e?5,1984.7?.?0?J.?a?,2003,(6).?o?i?h?t?Y?)?Y?1?HD0?y?f?Y?1?6?,?(?,?w?7?D?1?D2?ID2?H?6D0?Y?f?)?y?f?D2?b?,?N?7?a?,?f?,?N?f?1?R?7?6?H?:?D2?f?Y?Y?f?,?L?yhe?P?f?,?hs,?O?a?Y?D?y?,?I?D2?I?I?D0
12、?O?)?f?H?1,?g?D2?D2?I?D2?I?I(?,?)D2?r?Y?g?,?N?)?F?D0?6?,?f?b?6?q?5?f?y?TD0?D2?Y?f?,?)?g?R?i?D0?i?,?Y?S?7?.,?f?Y?L?y,?A?h?F?f?D0?f?,?U?,?f?,?L?D0?f?)?L?N?f?(?,?y?f?D2?D2?D2?S?D0?,?D?,?y?he?hsD2he?hs,he?hsD2he?,?hsD2he?hs?S?D0?f?(?)?I?D0?f?j?,?f?,?I,?i,?-?g?R?b?g?,?b?R?f?,?I?7he?g?R?“,?B?w?D?7?,?I?,?y
13、?D0?L?N?f?8?,?i?g,?)?y?,?(?s?8?A?D0?(?N?A?,?he?(?80?,?T?H12?,?H?H17?,?g?R?hs?y?6?w?,?g,?s?8?0D0?j?G?f?I?D0?L?,?I?fD0?y?s?8?,?w?L?Ihe?R?hs,he?L?hs?D0?i,?f?f?,?7?G?I?f?Y,?f?I?f?i?f?,?f?,?G?D0?B,?,?y?w?g?)?g,?w?D0?D2?b?,?,?6,?9,?L.D0?f?)?b?f?6D0?,?f?g?Y?O?,?y?I?;?S?,?k?F?B?;?3?Y,?7?-?;?I?f?F?,?I?U?i?F?
14、f?,?D0?f?,?L?w?,?D0?-?L?N?f?)?b?f?9,?6?y?I?,?y?y?D2?y?D?1?D0?L?L?)?7?L,?)?g?Y?L,?f?L?1?T?D0?,?f?1?,?I?f?U?F?L?N?f?i?C?I?L?N?f?I?F?f?,?f?Y,?y?.?D0?L?L?(?,?8?D0?m?L?,?L?f?D0?m,?f?,?s?8?E?,?iD0?,?y?,?r?D2?,?y?g?,?f?,?I?1?D0?y?y?7?,?),?L?7?O?,?k?7?D0?j?G?s?8?E?,?A?y?s?8?,?L?N?I,?s?8?,?j?G?E?D0?f?f?1,?I?i,?)?y?s?D0?g?i,?g?f?,?7?i?0,?y?D0?)he?g?hs?0?,?L?d?(?e?,?L?,?y?6?D0?(?,?D0?)?y?s?L?2?D0?v?-?:?)?D?,?)?v?D?;?)?,?C?r?YD2?D2?L?)?c?D0?g?I?YD0?,?N?f?1,?L?,?D2?D0?D?f?D0?o?i?:?F?Y?f?H?H(?y?m?W?551804)t?a?t?t?3reversed.:27
