1、exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles, he
2、alth standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible, De
3、puty Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drills
4、are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and participate in security activities, adhere to safety, before c
5、lass to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accidents
6、signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the accident, the
7、implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violations of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangements post operator, report to the leadership; 6 so as to improve safety and fire fighting facilities, equipment inspections
8、 and maintenance work, remain flexible to use, check the worker reasonable use of personal protective equipment, and proper use of fire fighting equipment. 7, focus on team-building, improve management level of teams. Keep the work site tidy, clean, realization of civilization, and do ideological an
9、d political work team; 8 so as to improve track safety contest, commend the advanced experiences. Craft safety responsibilities 1, responsible for their own safety in the context of work, ensure the safety and reliability of the technical work. 2, is responsible for the preparation of technical spec
10、ifications for the units security and safety management system. In the preparation of start up, shut down, or when equipment maintenance, technical feasibility, to have reliable health and safety measures and inspection of the implementation. 3, in the area of staff security technique and safety tra
11、ining, organization of technical training activities, regular assessment. 4, often goes into the field to checkproduction safety situation, potential accident is discovered in time to propose measures to eliminate them, to stop illegal operations. Do not scatter in an emergency, to stop their work,
12、and to immediately report to the management. 5 participate in workshop equipment, changes in technology programme and review of roasting temperature curve is modified, to comply with safety requirements and product requirements. 6 participate in any accident investigation, analysis, and find out the
13、 reason, responsibility and come up with preventive measures, and shall promptly report to the leadership or authority. 7, making maintenance, shutdown, work programme, in particular when process changes, mapping work well before start. Level 1 employee safety responsibilities, conscientiously study
14、 the relevant safety instructions, rules and safety procedures, mastering the post operating rules; 2, must wear PPE as required operation, proper use and proper storage of protective equipment and fire-fighting equipment; 3, work will focus on safety, stable operation and strictly observe labour di
15、scipline and process discipline and conscientiously records, gang, leave, is strictly prohibited in the post, not sleeping, slapstick and other disciplinary matters, to discourage the illegal actions of others and . 2, responsible for fire analysis and enter the Tower, tanks of gas metering and anal
16、ysis data reported to the authorities. 3, responsible for accident investigation, statistics and reporting work. 1 electrical safety responsibilities, conscientiously study and abide by the safety rules and regulations, in strict compliance with the prohibitions and provisions of safety, perform gua
17、rd duties. 2, before the operation, wear appropriate PPE, implement security measures, issuing safety permits, inspection tools, instruments are in good condition. 3, any electrical appliance without inspection, shall be deemed to have access to electricity, is forbidden to touch. 4, electrical main
18、tenance, you must stop, cut off power, and hang up the “no close“ warning signs before they can work. 5, good job in electricity, maintenance records, easily lead to key parts of ongoing supervision and inspection of the accident.第一讲 绪论教学目标：1、了解什么是普通话，掌握一定的语音常识。2、了解普通话水平测试的有关情况。3、让学生认识到学习普通话的重要性。教学重
19、点及难点：如何激发学生学习普通话的积极性。教学手段：讨论法教学步骤：详见教案一、什么是普通话课堂讨论：什么是普通话？我们会不会说普通话？我们说的是怎样的普通话？训练方法：请一些来自不同方言区的同学用普通话做自我介绍，然后现场评论谁口才好、谁普通话好，进而课堂讨论方言与普通话的主要差异。现代汉民族既有共同语，也有不同的方言。共同语就是一个民族全体成员通用的语言。方言是民族语言的地方分支，是局部地区的人们使用的语言。方言与普通话在语音、词汇、语法三个方面都有差别，其中语音方面的差别最大。平常说普通话标准或者不标准，主要就是指普通话语音面貌而言。现代汉民族共同语是经过漫长的历史发展过程形成的。195
20、5 年，中国科学院召开了现代汉语规范问题学术会议，确定把汉民族共同语称为“普通话”；后又经各方研究，正式确定现代汉民族的共同语就是“以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白化文著作为语法规范的普通话”。二、普通话语音训练的一般步骤（一）掌握要领语音训练首先要从音节入手进行正音，正音的关键就是掌握音节发音的方法和要领。汉语音节是由声调、声母、韵母构成的，训练时应将调、声、韵作为分解训练的切入口。分解训练是相对的、它是指在某个教学阶段相对突出地训练某项能力或某项能力中的重点、难点，分解训练的目的是为了更好地综合运用。调、声、韵分解训练始终以音节为载体，调、声、韵分解训练的结果应当是整
21、个音节的正确发音；而音节exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection
22、articles, health standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit res
23、ponsible, Deputy Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans
24、 and drills are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and participate in security activities, adhere to safe
25、ty, before class to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, foun
26、d accidents signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the ac
27、cident, the implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violations of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangements post operator, report to the leadership; 6 so as to improve safety and fire fighting facilities, equipment
28、 inspections and maintenance work, remain flexible to use, check the worker reasonable use of personal protective equipment, and proper use of fire fighting equipment. 7, focus on team-building, improve management level of teams. Keep the work site tidy, clean, realization of civilization, and do id
29、eological and political work team; 8 so as to improve track safety contest, commend the advanced experiences. Craft safety responsibilities 1, responsible for their own safety in the context of work, ensure the safety and reliability of the technical work. 2, is responsible for the preparation of te
30、chnical specifications for the units security and safety management system. In the preparation of start up, shut down, or when equipment maintenance, technical feasibility, to have reliable health and safety measures and inspection of the implementation. 3, in the area of staff security technique an
31、d safety training, organization of technical training activities, regular assessment. 4, often goes into the field to checkproduction safety situation, potential accident is discovered in time to propose measures to eliminate them, to stop illegal operations. Do not scatter in an emergency, to stop
32、their work, and to immediately report to the management. 5 participate in workshop equipment, changes in technology programme and review of roasting temperature curve is modified, to comply with safety requirements and product requirements. 6 participate in any accident investigation, analysis, and
33、find out the reason, responsibility and come up with preventive measures, and shall promptly report to the leadership or authority. 7, making maintenance, shutdown, work programme, in particular when process changes, mapping work well before start. Level 1 employee safety responsibilities, conscient
34、iously study the relevant safety instructions, rules and safety procedures, mastering the post operating rules; 2, must wear PPE as required operation, proper use and proper storage of protective equipment and fire-fighting equipment; 3, work will focus on safety, stable operation and strictly obser
35、ve labour discipline and process discipline and conscientiously records, gang, leave, is strictly prohibited in the post, not sleeping, slapstick and other disciplinary matters, to discourage the illegal actions of others and . 2, responsible for fire analysis and enter the Tower, tanks of gas meter
36、ing and analysis data reported to the authorities. 3, responsible for accident investigation, statistics and reporting work. 1 electrical safety responsibilities, conscientiously study and abide by the safety rules and regulations, in strict compliance with the prohibitions and provisions of safety,
37、 perform guard duties. 2, before the operation, wear appropriate PPE, implement security measures, issuing safety permits, inspection tools, instruments are in good condition. 3, any electrical appliance without inspection, shall be deemed to have access to electricity, is forbidden to touch. 4, ele
38、ctrical maintenance, you must stop, cut off power, and hang up the “no close“ warning signs before they can work. 5, good job in electricity, maintenance records, easily lead to key parts of ongoing supervision and inspection of the accident.训练的目的又是为了在语流中自然流畅地运用。（二）求同辨异语音训练要有针对性，要结合自己家乡话的语音实际，了解家乡话与
39、普通话语音的对应关系，求同辨异。也就是寻求普通话语音与家乡话语音之间的共同之处，语音训练时大胆地类推；辨别家乡话语音与普通话语音的差异，有针对性地矫正发音。（三）矫正偏误普通话语音发音不准的原因是复杂的，方音影响是其中主要原因之一。语音训练要在教师的指导下，分析发音不准的原因，选择适当的训练方法矫正发音中出现的偏误。（四）内化记忆语音训练的目标是要将普通话的标准语音转化为自身的口语能力，这就需要大量的、反复的、科学有效的训练。语音训练的课堂教学时数十分有限，因此必须课外与课内相结合，将课外训练作为课堂教学的质的巩固和量的延伸。要养成自练为主的良好的语音学习习惯，随时随地做口语训练的有心人，多听
40、、多读、多说，并借助普通话声韵调拼合规律以及形声字的声旁类推等方法辨音记字，提高语音训练的效率。（五）综合运用语音训练的目的是为了口语的综合运用，因此语音训练必须在音节发准的基础上，做到字不离词，词不离句，句不离篇（段），篇不离境（语境）。通过综合训练，达到普通话语音运用准确、规范、自然、流畅的程度。三、口语课的性质与目的口语课是训练课、实践课、技能课，不是知识课、理论课。它以训练和提高学生普通话的听说技能，培养和提高学生口语表达能力为主要目的。通过教学，希望学生能熟练地发准普通话声母、韵母、声调和音节，掌握语流音变规律，能用标准或比较标准的普通话进行口语表达，能顺利通过普通话水平等级测试。同
41、时通过朗读训练和口语交际训练，使学生具备一定的朗读能力，掌握一定的口语交际技能。课程要求：从今日起少说甚至不说方言，以“三铁”精神（铁嘴巴、铁脸皮、铁意志）训练普通话；争取在各种情景中大胆说话。四、关于普通话水平等级测试（一）测试对象及等级要求exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security w
42、ork, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles, health standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. A
43、ssistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible, Deputy Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technol
44、ogy, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safet
45、y and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and participate in security activities, adhere to safety, before class to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to st
46、op without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accidents signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene,
47、make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the accident, the implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violations of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangeme
48、nts post operator, report to the leadership; 6 so as to improve safety and fire fighting facilities, equipment inspections and maintenance work, remain flexible to use, check the worker reasonable use of personal protective equipment, and proper use of fire fighting equipment. 7, focus on team-build
49、ing, improve management level of teams. Keep the work site tidy, clean, realization of civilization, and do ideological and political work team; 8 so as to improve track safety contest, commend the advanced experiences. Craft safety responsibilities 1, responsible for their own safety in the context of work, ensure the safety and reliability of the technical work. 2, is responsible for the preparation of technical specifications for the units security and safety management system. In the preparation of start up, shut down, or when equipment maintenance, technical fe
