1、exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles, he
2、alth standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible, De
3、puty Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drills
4、are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and participate in security activities, adhere to safety, before c
5、lass to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accidents
6、signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the accident, the
7、implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violations of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangements post operator, report to the leadership; 6 so as to improve safety and fire fighting facilities, equipment inspections
8、 and maintenance work, remain flexible to use, check the worker reasonable use of personal protective equipment, and proper use of fire fighting equipment. 7, focus on team-building, improve management level of teams. Keep the work site tidy, clean, realization of civilization, and do ideological an
9、d political work team; 8 so as to improve track safety contest, commend the advanced experiences. Craft safety responsibilities 1, responsible for their own safety in the context of work, ensure the safety and reliability of the technical work. 2, is responsible for the preparation of technical spec
10、ifications for the units security and safety management system. In the preparation of start up, shut down, or when equipment maintenance, technical feasibility, to have reliable health and safety measures and inspection of the implementation. 3, in the area of staff security technique and safety tra
11、ining, organization of technical training activities, regular assessment. 4, often goes into the field to checkproduction safety situation, potential accident is discovered in time to propose measures to eliminate them, to stop illegal operations. Do not scatter in an emergency, to stop their work,
12、and to immediately report to the management. 5 participate in workshop equipment, changes in technology programme and review of roasting temperature curve is modified, to comply with safety requirements and product requirements. 6 participate in any accident investigation, analysis, and find out the
13、 reason, responsibility and come up with preventive measures, and shall promptly report to the leadership or authority. 7, making maintenance, shutdown, work programme, in particular when process changes, mapping work well before start. Level 1 employee safety responsibilities, conscientiously study
14、 the relevant safety instructions, rules and safety procedures, mastering the post operating rules; 2, must wear PPE as required operation, proper use and proper storage of protective equipment and fire-fighting equipment; 3, work will focus on safety, stable operation and strictly observe labour di
15、scipline and process discipline and conscientiously records, gang, leave, is strictly prohibited in the post, not sleeping, slapstick and other disciplinary matters, to discourage the illegal actions of others and . 2, responsible for fire analysis and enter the Tower, tanks of gas metering and anal
16、ysis data reported to the authorities. 3, responsible for accident investigation, statistics and reporting work. 1 electrical safety responsibilities, conscientiously study and abide by the safety rules and regulations, in strict compliance with the prohibitions and provisions of safety, perform gua
17、rd duties. 2, before the operation, wear appropriate PPE, implement security measures, issuing safety permits, inspection tools, instruments are in good condition. 3, any electrical appliance without inspection, shall be deemed to have access to electricity, is forbidden to touch. 4, electrical main
18、tenance, you must stop, cut off power, and hang up the “no close“ warning signs before they can work. 5, good job in electricity, maintenance records, easily lead to key parts of ongoing supervision and inspection of the accident.普通生物学复习资料一、名词解释1、生物学：生物学又称生命科学，是研究生物体的生命现象和生命活动规律的科学中的基础学科之一。是研究自然界所有生
19、物的起源、演化、生长发育、遗传变异等生命活动规律和生命现象的本质。2、组织：指形态结构和功能相似的细胞群。3、维管束：是中柱中最重要的部分，常成束存在，排列成环状。每个维管束由初生韧皮部、束中形成层和初生木质部组成。4、器官：由几种不同类型的组织在机体内按一定排列方式有机地结合在一起，具有一定的形态特征和执行特定生理机能的结构组成。5、无性生殖：只不经过生殖细胞的结合，生物个体的营养细胞或营养体的一部分，直接生成或经过孢子而产生出能独立生活的子体的生殖方式。6、有性生殖：由亲代产生性细胞，通过两性细胞结合成为合子，进而发育成新个体的生殖方式。7、双受精现象：由两个精子分别于卵细胞和极核融合的现
20、象。8、世代交替:二倍体的孢子体阶段（无性世代）和单倍体的配子体阶段（有性世代）在生活史中有规律的交替出现的现象。9、物种：是由可以相互交配（产生正常可育后代）的自然居群组成的繁殖群体，是和其他群体生殖隔离着，并占有一定的生态空间，拥有一定的基因型和表现型，是神武进化和自然选择的产物。10、真菌：是与其他真核生物在营养方式、组织结构、生长发育及繁殖方式都不同的独特的有机体。11、地衣：是真菌（子囊菌）和藻类（共球藻、橘色藻）或蓝藻（念珠藻）等形成的共生物。12、直接发育：指幼虫发育成成虫，身体结构不变，生活习性不变。13、间接发育：指幼虫发育成成虫要经过变态。14、消化循环腔：由外胚层围成的腔
21、，即可细胞内消化，也能细胞外消化，消化腔兼有循环的作用，把消化后的营养物质输送到身体各处，因此也称消化循环腔。15、皮肌囊：低等三胚层动物的体壁是由单层上皮组织和肌肉组织构成的囊状体壁,称为皮肌囊。16、真体腔：是中胚层产生的腔隙，具有上皮层组织的体腔膜，肠壁和体壁上都有中胚层发育形成的肌肉层，又称次生体腔。17、假体腔：又称初生体腔-是胚胎时期囊胚腔的剩余部分保留到成体形成的体腔。18、原肾管：是很多两侧对称的无脊椎动物(扁形动物、线虫动物、纽形动物、内肛亚门苔藓动物)的主要排泄器官，成对出现。它是只有一端开口的盲管,通常有很多分支，遍布生物体内各处，收集废液，由胚胎的外胚层内陷形成。19、
22、同律分节：环节动物除前端两节及末一节外，其余各体节在形态上基本相同，称同律分节。20、异律分节：体节进一步分化，各体节的形态结构发生明显差别，身体不同部位的体节完成不同功能，内脏器官也集中于一定体节中，称异律分节。21、闭管式循环系统：各血管以微血管网相连，血液始终在血管内流动，不流入组织间的空隙中。22、开管式循环系统：动脉血管和静脉血管以组织之间的空隙相连，其空腔中充满血液（称为血窦） ，即血液流入组织间的空隙中了。exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishm
23、ent of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles, health standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post wo
24、rkers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Director of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible, Deputy Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party
25、 and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and worksh
26、op on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and participate in security activities, adhere to safety, before class to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new wor
27、kers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accidents signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and
28、reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed records, participate in accident investigations, organize workers to analyze the cause of the accident, the implementation of preventive measures; 5, engaging in obvious danger or serious violatio
29、ns of the employee shall be entitled to stop the operation of the procedures and arrangements post operator, report to the leadership; 6 so as to improve safety and fire fighting facilities, equipment inspections and maintenance work, remain flexible to use, check the worker reasonable use of person
30、al protective equipment, and proper use of fire fighting equipment. 7, focus on team-building, improve management level of teams. Keep the work site tidy, clean, realization of civilization, and do ideological and political work team; 8 so as to improve track safety contest, commend the advanced exp
31、eriences. Craft safety responsibilities 1, responsible for their own safety in the context of work, ensure the safety and reliability of the technical work. 2, is responsible for the preparation of technical specifications for the units security and safety management system. In the preparation of st
32、art up, shut down, or when equipment maintenance, technical feasibility, to have reliable health and safety measures and inspection of the implementation. 3, in the area of staff security technique and safety training, organization of technical training activities, regular assessment. 4, often goes
33、into the field to checkproduction safety situation, potential accident is discovered in time to propose measures to eliminate them, to stop illegal operations. Do not scatter in an emergency, to stop their work, and to immediately report to the management. 5 participate in workshop equipment, change
34、s in technology programme and review of roasting temperature curve is modified, to comply with safety requirements and product requirements. 6 participate in any accident investigation, analysis, and find out the reason, responsibility and come up with preventive measures, and shall promptly report
35、to the leadership or authority. 7, making maintenance, shutdown, work programme, in particular when process changes, mapping work well before start. Level 1 employee safety responsibilities, conscientiously study the relevant safety instructions, rules and safety procedures, mastering the post opera
36、ting rules; 2, must wear PPE as required operation, proper use and proper storage of protective equipment and fire-fighting equipment; 3, work will focus on safety, stable operation and strictly observe labour discipline and process discipline and conscientiously records, gang, leave, is strictly pr
37、ohibited in the post, not sleeping, slapstick and other disciplinary matters, to discourage the illegal actions of others and . 2, responsible for fire analysis and enter the Tower, tanks of gas metering and analysis data reported to the authorities. 3, responsible for accident investigation, statis
38、tics and reporting work. 1 electrical safety responsibilities, conscientiously study and abide by the safety rules and regulations, in strict compliance with the prohibitions and provisions of safety, perform guard duties. 2, before the operation, wear appropriate PPE, implement security measures, i
39、ssuing safety permits, inspection tools, instruments are in good condition. 3, any electrical appliance without inspection, shall be deemed to have access to electricity, is forbidden to touch. 4, electrical maintenance, you must stop, cut off power, and hang up the “no close“ warning signs before t
40、hey can work. 5, good job in electricity, maintenance records, easily lead to key parts of ongoing supervision and inspection of the accident.23、全变态：有翅亚纲内翅类昆虫在生命周期中经历卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫四个不同的虫态。24、半变态： 一 生 只 经 过 卵 期 、 幼 期 （ 稚 虫 ） 和 成 虫 期 3 个 发 育 阶 段 ； 幼 期 营 水 生生 活 ， 翅 在 体 外 发 育 ， 其 幼 体 在 体 型 、 取 食 器 官 、 呼 吸 器
41、官 、 运 动 器 官 及 行 为 习 性 等 方面 均 与 成 虫 有 明 显 的 分 化 现 象 ， 因 而 其 幼 期 又 称 为 稚 虫 。25、 渐 变 态 ： 属不完全变态类。主要特征是幼期形态与成虫相似，且均为陆生。26、外套膜：是软体动物、腕足动物以及尾索动物覆盖体外地膜状物。由身体背侧皮肤向下延伸而成，包围整个内脏团和腮。27、肺皮呼吸：两栖动物的肺结构比较简单，需要辅助呼吸器官如皮肤以弥补肺脏摄氧的不足，这种以肺和皮肤为呼吸器官的呼吸方式就叫做肺皮呼吸。28、双重呼吸：在吸气和呼气时都能在肺部进行气体交换的呼吸方式。29、恒温动物：体温不因外界环境而改变，始终保持相对稳定的
42、动物，又叫温血动物。30、变温动物:体温随着外界温度改变而改变的动物，又叫冷血动物。31、马氏管：昆虫体内的细长忙管，盲端游离于血腔中，另端开口于后肠的起始处，为昆虫的排泄器官。二、问答题1、生命的基本特征：有平整的结构，均有细胞结构（出病毒外） ；能进行新陈代谢(最基本的特征，是判断是否为生物的依据)；能对刺激作出反应（即应激性） ；能生殖、生长、发育、遗传、变异；能适应环境也能影响环境。2、线粒体、核糖体、叶绿体、质体等细胞器的功能。答：线粒体是细胞呼吸及能量代谢的中心，含有细胞呼吸的各种酶和电子传递载体；核糖体：是合成蛋白质的重要基地，其功能是合成蛋白质；叶绿体：进行光合作用；质体：是植
43、 物 细 胞 合 成 代 谢 中 最 主 要 的 细 胞 器 。3、原核细胞和真核细胞的主要区别。答：a、原核细胞没有核膜包围的细胞核，有拟核，真核细胞有核膜核仁，有成形的细胞核；b、原核细胞除核糖体外无其他细胞器，真核细胞除有核糖体外还有线粒体、内质网和高尔基体等各种细胞器；c、原核细胞没有形成染色体 DNA 漂浮于细胞之内，真核细胞有染色体。4、植物的组织的类型和作用。 （看书第 71 页）5、双子叶植物叶的结构，花的组成，果实的分类及常见果实的种类。答：a、表皮、叶肉和叶脉；b、花柄、花托、花萼、花冠、雄蕊群和雌蕊群；c、真果、假果或单果、聚合果、复果（聚花果） ；6、植物的变态器官概念
44、及类型，代表种类。答：植物体由于机能的改变所引起的营养器官结构和形态的显著变化称变态。变态根：贮藏根：a、肉质直根（萝卜、胡萝卜、芜菁、甜菜）b、块根（甘薯、木薯、菊芋） ；气生根：a、支持根（甘蔗、玉米、高粱）b、攀援根（常春藤、络石、凌霄）c、呼吸跟（红树、水龙） ；寄生根（菟丝子） 。变态茎：地下茎的变态：马铃薯、洋葱、大蒜）地上茎的变态（柑橘、山楂、白芽） 。变态叶：叶卷须（豌豆）叶刺（刺槐）鳞叶（洋葱）捕虫叶（猪笼草） 。7、被子植物的胚和种子的结构。答：胚分为子叶、胚芽、胚轴、胚根。种子分为种皮、胚和胚乳。8、生物分类的基本等级，物种的学名含义。答：界、门、纲、目、科、属、种。物种
45、是由可以相互交配（产生能与的正常后代）的自然居群组成的繁殖群体，是和其他群体生殖隔离着，并占有一定的生态空间，有一定的基exchange experience in safety, commend advanced teams and individuals; 8, the establishment of the workshop safety management network, regular checking, arrangement of security work, workshop and team security officer role into full play; 9
46、, issued strict enforcement of labor protection articles, health standards, and do a good job post workers labor protection wear, guaranteed post workers safety and health; 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Assistant Superintendent of security responsibilities 1, Direct
47、or of the workshop on the safety of the unit responsible, Deputy Director in charge of business-wide security work; 2, seriously carry out the party and the countrys work safety laws, regulations, standards, and research on safety technology, exemplary in the implementation of operational procedures
48、 and Safety Manager. 10, develop emergency plans and drills are regularly organized. Group leaders safety duties 1 and carry out business and workshop on safety instructions and requirements, the teams overall responsibility for the safety and personal safety and health of workers; 2 organize and pa
49、rticipate in security activities, adhere to safety, before class to check security, after summing up the security system; 3, responsible for new workers (including internships, accompanying staff) job safety, education and the right to stop without the third-level education and safety assessment of qualified workers operate independently; 4, found accidents signs and accidents take effective measures to prevent the situation from expanding and reporting; shall immediately report the accident and organized rescue, protect the scene, make detailed recor
