1、1Unit 5 The power of nature1. 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. My job is 1 (collect) information about volcanoes. While my job is occasionally 2 (danger), I dont mind because danger 3 (excite) me and makes me
2、 feel alive. 4 is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered 5 lava or burnt to the ground. However, my job helps other scientists predict 6 lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerfu
3、l 7 (force) on earth. I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8 (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of meters into the air. The lava 9 (flow) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and 10 (bury)
4、 everything in its path under the molten rock. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2. 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。2Locating in Jilin Province, Changbaishan is kept in its natural state for visitors to enjoy it. The height of the land vary from 700 metres above sea
5、level to over 2,000 metres. It is home for many plants and animals. Many people come here study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls. Besides, the most popular attractions in the reserve is Tianchi, or the Lake of Heaven. If you are luck enough to visit it
6、 with your loved one, dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.3. 话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。(potential abilities)2.大学毕业后他被任命为一名消防队员。(appoint.as.)3.一天下班后,他正要去超市购物,这时他发现一间房屋着火了。(break out)4.跑到现场,他匆匆地看了一下火情,穿过人群,不惊不慌地冲进燃烧的建筑物里。(glance
7、 through)5.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个孩子。(risk)6.他因英勇行为受到了同事和领导的表扬。(because of).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空41.collecting 2.dangerous 3.excites 4.As 5.with 6.where 7.forces 8.absolutely 9.flowing 10.buried 2.课文与短文改错 locatedLingin Jilin Province, Changbaishan is kept in its natural state for visit
8、ors to enjoy it. The height of the land variesyfrom 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres. It is home tofrmany plants and animals. Many people come here study the unique plants and animals whilenothers come to see the spectacular waterfalls. hoevrBsid, the most popularatrcisin the reserve
9、is Tianchi, or the Lake of Heaven. If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one, dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deplyand lasting as the lake itself.be located in 位于某处,此处为过去分词作状语。动词 enjoy 的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,故 it 是多余的。句子的主语是 the height,故谓语动词应使用单数形式。 此处考查固定搭配 be home to
10、。 此处考查不定式作目的状语。 表示前后对比,意为“然而”,应使用连词 while。此处与上文构成转折关系,故使用副词 However。 根据下文的 is Tianchi 可知此处表示单数意义。 此处应用形容词作表语。 此处考查 as.as.结构,表示状态应使用形容词作表语。3.话题知识与写作.1.My friend, Li Hua, is a person who has potential abilities.2.After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter.3.One day after work, he w
11、as about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house.4.He rushed to the spot, glanced through the situation of the fire, made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the burning building.5.Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire
12、.6.Because of his heroic behavior,he was praised by his colleagues and leader. 5.参考范文My friend, Li Hua,is a person who has potential abilities. After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter. One day after work, he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire brok
13、e out in a house. Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the burning building. Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire. Because of his heroic behavior, he was praised by his colleague
14、s and leader.1Unit 5 The power of nature.阅读理解(2018 广东惠州高三一调,D)Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. Thats
15、true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years can influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every yea
16、r in a period of five years, and also spoke to these teens closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. When the researchers
17、 analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teens friendship and his/her future health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced their later health. Those who held back their
18、 feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people,such other fact
19、ors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. “Following the crowd may have benefits,” says Allen,“but there are also drawbacks.”Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some teens to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking
20、,drinking and taking drugs.Dealing with it is a challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easily,”he adds.“Parents need to understand the pressures teens face.” 1.Where can you probably read this passage?A.In science fiction.B
21、.In a health column.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In an entertainment newspaper.22.We can learn from Allens study that . A.many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC.the 171 teens were interviewed each yea
22、r from 13 to 27 years of ageD.the teens who cant express themselves may grow up to be unhealthier3.According to what Allen said, we can know that . A.in order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowdB.though its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give u
23、pC.teens will engage in smoking, drinking and taking drugs when facing peer pressureD.parents should understand their teens and stop them facing peer pressure4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd. B.Close friendships are the most important for p
24、eoples health.C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults. D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai Disney Resort is intended to open in the summer of 2016, and will offer discounted tickets to 1 (vary) groups of visitors, according to
25、 the citys tourism administration. Ticket prices will be set according to Disneys international practice and the projects 2 (operate). Therefore, children, seniors and special groups usually enjoy a good discount. While the major construction work is expected 3 (complete) in May 2016, the current fo
26、cus has been 4 combining operations with ongoing construction. 5 number of projects to improve the environment and manage traffic are being processed along with the theme park. Shanghai Disney Resort, of 6 the theme park is a part, is a joint venture(合作企业) between the state-owned Shanghai Shendi Gro
27、up and Disney. The park 7 (intend) to open in 2015, but a decision to invest a further $800 million rescheduled 8 (it) opening. The extra money covers the increase in the parks size and is expected to attract 30% more visitors 9 it was originally forecast. 3Upon completion, the world-class destinati
28、on will be the first Disney park on the Chinese mainland and the 10 (five) around the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2
29、.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look into their school bags. I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure were not getting into trouble. They had pro
30、bably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we would tell them we want them to trust us as much wed like to trust them.书面表达(2018 黑龙江海林高三测试)假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐
31、诗朗诵比赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括:1.比赛的目的和意义;2.主办方:校学生会;时间:2017 年 2 月 10 日;地点:演讲厅(lecture hall);3.范围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty)。注意:1.词数 100 左右;42.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读
32、研究表明,与朋友较少或没有朋友的青少年相比,有朋友或朋友多的青少年在长大后更健康些。当然,加入周围的朋友圈也有坏处。1.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了朋友关系对健康的影响。故选 B。2.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.可知,那些压抑情感的青少年长大后更容易生病。故选 D。53.B 推理判断题。分析 Allen 的话 Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose he
33、art for not finding this easily 可知,青少年要应对同龄人的压力,找到正确的平衡是关键,不能因为没有轻易地找到平衡就灰心丧气。故选 B。4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.可知选 C。.语法填空语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了上海迪斯尼乐园的相关情况。1.various 考查词性变换。修饰名词需用形容词形式。2.operation 考查词性变换。名词所有格
34、后需用名词形式。3.to be completed 考查非谓语动词。expect 后接不定式,complete 与句子主语构成被动关系,故使用 to be done 形式。4.on 考查固定搭配。focus 与介词 on 搭配。5.A 考查固定搭配。a number of 表示大量的。6.which 考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中,介词放于关系代词前,先行词指物时需用 which,指代Shanghai Disney Resort。7.was intended 考查被动语态。park 与 intend 之间是被动关系。8.its 考查代词。根据句意,此处需用形容词性物主代词。9.than 考
35、查比较级。more than“多于”。10.fifth 考查数词。根据句意此处需用序数词。 .短文改错Some of us areis having problems with our parents, as they often look into ourthei school bags. I fully understand w hyen we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadlyOur parents check our bags to make it sure were not gettin
36、g into trouble. They hveprobably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us butandare doing it all wrong. I suggest that we shouldw或 would tell them we want them to trust us as much wed like to trust them.考查主谓一致。主语 Some o
37、f us 是复数,故谓语动词使用复数形式。考查代词指代。根据句意应该是父母查看我们的书包,故将 their 改为 our。考查宾语从句。句意:我完全明白我们不舒服的原因。宾语从句用 why 表示原因。6考查形容词。句意:没有必要感到太难过。考查固定搭配。make sure 确保,去掉 it。考查时态。句意:他们可能听说了一些关于其他孩子的可怕的事情。从文章可看出,文章用的现在时态,这里是现在完成时。考查名词的数。其他孩子应该用复数形式。考查连词。句意:或许他们只是想和我们联系,但是他们做得不对。从句意可知前后部分之间是转折关系,应该用 but。考查虚拟语气。 suggest 表示建议,后接宾语
38、从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用 should+do, should 可以省略。as.as 和一样。为固定结构。.书面表达NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the student union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Id like to share some details with you. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on
39、 February 10, 2017.You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture can sign up f
40、or the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend it, please come to the school lecture hall. Dont hesitate to take part! Im sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will improve so much.1Unit 5 The power of nature基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.保证;担保 2. vt.评估;估计;评价 3. vi. 恐慌4. vi.摇晃;颤抖;摇动 5. vt.
41、射中;射伤 6. n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手7. n.图解;图表;示意图 8. adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 9. adj.贵重的;珍贵的 10. vt.任命;委派 11. vt.适合;使适宜 n.套装12. adj.忧虑的;不安的 阅读词汇21.erupt vi. 2.sweat n. 实际的 adv. 实际上 2. vt.适合;使适宜 n.套装;一套外衣 adj.合适的;适当的 3. adj.忧虑的;不安的 n.担心;焦虑;渴望 4. n.欣赏;感激;感谢 vt.欣赏;感激 5. vt.任命;委派 n.约会,约定;任命,委任 6. n.设备;装备 vt.装备
42、 7. vi.洗澡;游泳 n.洗澡 8. n.恐吓;威胁 v.威胁;恐吓 二、高频短语1. 与相比 2. 匆匆看一遍 3. 保护免受伤害 4. 前往 5. 即将做某事;马上就要做某事 6. 由到不等 7. be appointed as 38. burn to the ground 9. give birth to 三、经典句型1. (据说)this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 2.I (刚要继续睡觉) when suddenly my b
43、edroom became as bright as day. 3. (收集和评估过这些信息之后),I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 4.Yet, (无论我们多么脆弱),we are not completely powerless. 5.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this (我的第一次经历), I st
44、ayed at the top and watched them. 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The situation (变化) slightly from country to country. 2.The windows (颤抖) when the trucks drive past our house. 3.I was (担心的) about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. 4.This kind of accommodation offers an ind
45、ependent lifestyle and is more (适合的) for the students who come from the countryside. 5.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest (潜力). 6.Most people work because its unavoidable. By contrast,there are some people who (实际上) enjoy working. 7.But I have
46、(绝对的) confidence in passing the exams and going into an ideal university. 8.Developing the ability to (评估)your health problems reasonably and independently will serve you well throughout your life. 9.A chemistry factory (被全部焚毁) in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation. 410.I (正要)go to the
47、station to pick him up when he telephoned to say that he would be late. 11.He (对有天赋)handling chores,sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 12.I only had time to (匆匆看一遍)the titles of the newspapers. 13.We finally dropped Gina off at her parents and (前往) home. 14. (与相比)that novel, this one is more
48、 interesting. 15.Its said that Tom has (被任命为)CEO of the company. 16.It was the study of history that (产生) the social sciences. (二)单句填空1.We had better help children to develop an (appreciate) of literature. 2.I felt in my stomach because I ate too much. But after walking, I felt . (comfort) 3.He was
49、to leave and he could not hide his .(anxious) 4.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident, but his wife was and was smiling to us . (conscious) 5.Our classroom is with a lot of advanced teaching , which is helpful for teaching.(equip) 6.He was as manager of the company. But to everyones surpri
50、se, he didnt accept the . (appoint) 二、经典句型仿写1.无论我多忙,我每天都抽出时间锻炼身体。(however), I set aside some time to build up my body every day. 2.据说他已经被任命为那家公司的经理。(Its said that.)manager of that company. 3.有人带领我们参观了这所大学,然后我们被带到了有许多科学家工作的大楼。(having done)the university, we then were taken to a building, where many s
51、cientists work. 4.我正要离开图书馆,这时有人向我挥手。(be about to do.when.)5I the library when someone waved to me. 5.做完作业后,我感到非常放松。(独立主格), I felt very relaxed. 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.guarantee 2.evaluate 3.panic 4.tremble 5.shoot 6.wave7.diagram 8.potential 9.precious 10.appoint 11.suit 12.anxious阅读词汇1.(指火山)爆发;突然
52、发生 2.汗;出汗 3.问卷;调查表 4.文件;证件 5.台风 6.候选人;候补者 7.喷泉;源泉;泉水般地喷出或涌出 8.多种多样的;不同的 9.失去知觉的;未察觉的 10.在旁边;沿着边;在旁边;沿着的边 11.飓风;风暴 12.数据库;资料库拓展词汇1.actual;actually 2.suit;suitable 3.anxious;anxiety4.appreciation;appreciate 5.appoint;appointment 6.equipment;equip 7.bathe;bath 8.threat;threaten6二、高频短语pared with/to 2.gl
53、ance through 3.protect.from.4.make ones way 5.be about to do sth. 6.vary from.to.7.被委派为 8.全部焚毁 9.生下;产生三、经典句型1.It is said that 2.was about to go back to sleep3.Having collected and evaluated the information 4.however weak we are 5.being my first experience基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.varies 2.tremble 3.an
54、xious 4.suitable 5.potential6.actually 7.absolute 8.evaluate 9.was burned to the ground 10.was about to 11.had a gift for 12.glance through 13.made our way14.Compared with 15.been appointed as 16.gave birth to(二)单句填空 1.appreciation 2.uncomfortable;comfortable3.anxious;anxiety 4.unconscious;conscious;consciously5.equipped;equipment 6.appointed;appointment二、经典句型仿写1.However busy I am 2.Its said that he has been appointed as 3.Having been shown around 4.was about to leave 5.The homework finished
