1、1Unit 2Warming up, Prereading, Reading the _latter_(后者)is an engineer.3Unfortunately, the shipTitanic hit an iceberg on its first _voyage_(航行)4This old tree looks high and strong but _actually_(实际上)its trunk is hollow.5The young couple bought some new furniture to furnish their new _apartment_(公寓)6T
2、he little boy gets up early every day and reads new words and expressions in order to enlarge his _vocabulary_(词汇)7In New Zealand English is an _official_(官方的) language.8This novel is _based_(以为基础) on historical facts.9The police have no clue to his _identity_(身份)10It is not polite to interrupt a sp
3、eaker with _frequent_(频繁的) questions.选词填空because of； come up； be based on； at present； make use of； such as； than ever before； be different from； communicate.with； at the end of 21To complete the work perfectly, we are in great need of time _at_present_.2Its necessary that young and old people shoul
4、d _communicate_ more _with_ each other.3The story of the film _is_based_on_ the novel written by the local writer.4As soon as the idea _came_up_,_people present all thought highly of it.5Their flight was put off _because_of_ the heavy fog.6We are trying to _make_use_of_ energy from sun instead of pe
5、trol.7Dont trust him. Usually what he has said _is_different_from_ what he has done.8More money is spent on the improvement of living conditions _than_ever_before_.9The gardener has planted many flowers, _such_as_ roses, peonies and so on, in the garden.10_At_the_end_of_ the street, a beautiful vill
6、a(别墅) came into sight.单句改错1Even if it rained heavily, but they set out._去掉 but_2My hope based on the new plan._hope 后加 is_3What he has done is more meaningful to what he has said._tothan_4A suggestion came up with in the discussion._去掉 with_5The plan carrying out last month was very important._carry
7、ingcarried_.单句语法填空1Some English programs, such _as_ English on Sunday, Follow Me, are very helpful to us.解析：such as“例如”常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可以和 and so on 连用。2Her face went red because _of_ what he said.解析：句意：由于他说的话，她的脸变红了。名词性从句 what he said 作介词because of“由于”的宾语。33(2015湖北高考改编)The girl used to be shy, but i
8、s _gradually_(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。句意：这个女孩过去很内向，但是现在她逐渐踊跃参加集体讨论而且很愿意表达自己了。4Actually, his new novel _is_based_(base) on his own experience.解析：句意：事实上，他的新作是以自己的经历为主写成的。be based on.“以为基础” 。5Of these two basketball teams, the former
9、 comes from the US; the _latter_(late) comes from England.解析：the former., the latter.“前者，后者” ，为固定用法。6I hear a number of workers in the factory _are_(be) out of work.Yes, and the number _is_(be) quite huge.解析：句意：“我听说那家工厂里有很多工人失业了。 ”“是的，而且人数还很多。 ”a number of 后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number(of名词)作主语时，
10、因其中心词是 the number，所以谓语动词仍要用单数形式。7Who do you suggest _(should)_be_sent_(send) to work there?解析：句意：你建议谁被派到那儿工作？8Every minute was made use of _to_practice_(practice) spoken English.解析：考查固定短语的用法。句意：每一分钟都被利用练习英语口语了。make use of表示“利用” ，其逻辑宾语是句子的主语 every minute。 make use of. to do sth.“利用来做某事” ，不定式在此表示目的。1U
11、nit 2 Warming up, Prereading, Reading he has a _vocabulary_(词汇量)of about ten words.解析：译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。3Tom told me that he couldnt speak Chinese very _fluently_(流利地)解析：译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。4Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own _identity_(特色)解析：译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时
12、间来回答了。5The options were History and Geography. I chose the _latter_(后者)解析：译文：可以选择历史和地理。我选择了后者。6We _gradually_(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.解析：译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。.完成句子1I stayed there for the day _because_of_the_heavy_rain_.因为下大雨，所以我在那儿待了一天。2When the problem _came_up_,_everyone
13、became silent.2当问题被提出来时，每个人都沉默了。3We should _make_good_use_of_ our time to do our work efficiently.我们应该充分利用时间高效地工作。4Your question has _more_than_one_answer_ .你的问题答案不止一个人。5You can still catch the train _even_if_you_walk_ there.你即使走着也能赶上火车。6We should _base_our_happiness_on_ good health.我们应该把幸福基于健康的身体之上
14、。7The foreigner over there is _a_native_of_Canada_.(native n)那边的那位外国人是加拿大人。8The flowers _developed_by_the_gardener_ are growing well.(develop)由这位园艺师培育的花长势很好。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans
15、? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. “There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of Bri
16、tish English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen？” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the rs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound the rs in these words. There are differences be
17、tween British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British; “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the sam
18、e language.文章大意：文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了他们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有什么困难。1According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_A_.3ABritish people cannot understand himBAmerican people cannot understand himCthe grammar is too hard for himDthe spelling
19、 is too hard for him解析：推理题。根据文章第一段第二、三句话 He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate(交流) with Americans? Can they understand me？说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。故 A项正确。2American English and British English are different in _D_.Aspelling BpronunciationCgrammar Dall of the above解析：归纳题。根据第二段 There are a
20、 few differences in grammar. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different. 这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法、拼写、词汇和发音方面都有差异，故 D项正确。3What is not mentioned(提及) in the passage？_C_AWhether there are differences between British English and Am
21、erican English.BWhether British English and American English are one language or two.CHow the differences between British English and American English came about.DHow important the differences are.解析：细节题。在第二段中提及了两国英语之间的确存在着差异；文章最后一句话告诉我们这是一种语言，最后一段也说了这种差异是多么重要。唯独没有提及这种差异是如何产生的。故 C项正确。4Most _B_ say “
22、Do you have a watch？”ABritish people BAmericansCchildren Dteachers解析：细节题。根据第二段第四句话 Americans say“in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？”说明 Do you have a watch？是讲美国英语的人所说。故 B项正确。5According to this passage, British people and Americans have _A_ difficulty in understanding each other.Alittle BmuchCso
23、me Dgreat解析：推理题。根据文章最后一段 For the most part, British and American 4English are the same language. 说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有什么困难，故 A项正确。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you are learning English because youre going to travel in England and wish to be_1.C_there, dont try to speak
24、 English perfectly，_2.A_ if you do so, no one will understand you. In London ninety nine in every hundred people speak_3.B_English. You may say that_4.D_they dont speak English well themselves, they can_5.C_understand it when it is well spoken. They_6.B_when the speaker is English. But when the spea
25、ker is a_7.A_,_the better he speaks, the_8.C_it is to understand him.No foreigner can_9.C_stress(重读)the syllables(音节)and make the tone(声调)_10.D_and fall in question and_11.B_ exactly as a_12.A_ does._13.D_the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong _14.C_accent, and speak broken, that i
26、s, English without any_15.A_. Then every English person you_16.D_will at once know you are a foreigner, and try to understand you and be ready to_17.B_you. He will not_18.A_you to be polite and use grammatical phrases. He will be_19.C_by his cleverness in making out(弄清) your_20.B_and being able to t
27、ell what you want to know.文章大意：到了英国，不要把英语说得太好，否则没人会听懂你的话，也不会有人帮助你。1A.settled Bheard Cunderstood Dknown解析：如果你在学习英语，想到英国旅游并且想要别人“明白”你的话，不要说完美的英语。2 空后也有 understand与此处照应。2A.because Bunless Cwhatever Dfor解析：“因为”如果你这么做的话，没有人会听懂你的话。3A.American Bbad Cstandard Dno解析：在伦敦百分之九十九的人说“糟糕的”英语。4A.because Bsince Cwhe
28、n Deven if5解析：“即使”他们的英语说得不好，但是他们“至少”能相互理解彼此的话。even if“即使” 。5A.hardly Breally Cat least Dat most解析：at least“至少” ；at most“至多” 。6A.say Bcan Cthink Dhope解析：他们“能”听明白你的话，如果你是当地英国人的话。7A.foreigner Bnative CLondoner Dtraveler解析：但是当说话者是一名“外国人”时，那么他的英语说得越好，人们越“难”理解他的话。foreigner“外国人” ；native“当地人” ；Londoner“伦敦人”
29、 ；traveler“游客” 。8A.better Beasier Charder Dclearer解析：hard“难” 。注意此处的句式是“the比较级，the比较级” 。9A.never Beven Cever Donly解析：ever“(多用于疑问句、否定句和表示条件和比较的附属从句)在任何时候；从来；至今” 。10A.right Bexact Craise Drise解析：rise“上升，升起” ，与该空后的 fall互为反义照应。11A.request Banswer Csentence Dphrase解析：request“请求，要求” ；sentence“判决，宣判” ；answe
30、r“回答” 。12A.native Bforeigner Cchild Dreporter解析：native“当地人” 。从来没有一名外国人能重读音节，把握升降调，像当地人那样“回答” 。13A.While BAlthough CBecause DTherefore(因此)解析：“因此” ，你做的第一件事就是说英语时带有“外国”腔。14A.London BBritish 6Cforeign Dcountry解析：见上题解释。15A.grammar Bmistake Cexpression Dword解析：由前面的“speak broken”可知，还要把英语说得没有“语法规则” 。16A.kno
31、w Bsee Clook for Dspeak with解析：那么， “和你说话的”当地人就会立刻知道你是一名外国人。17A.welcome Bhelp Cteach Dpraise解析：他们就会努力听你说话来“帮助”你。18A.expect Bscold Cshow Dthink解析：他不“期望”你有礼貌，说的英语符合语法规则。19A.strict Bsurprised Cpleased Dpraised解析：他会为自己弄明白了你的“意思”并能帮助你而感到“高兴” 。pleased“高兴的” ；strict“严格的” ；surprised“吃惊的” ；praised“被表扬” 。20A.wa
32、y Bmeaning Cmistake Dcountry解析：见上题解释。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017福建省四地六校上学期第一次月考)So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop _1.when_ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English _2.spoken_(speak)in England between about AD 45
33、0 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German _3.than_ the English we speak at present. Then _4.gradually_(gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150，English _5.became_(become) less like German because those _6.who_ ruled England spoke first Danish and _7.later
34、_(late) French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use _8.of_ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British _9.settlers_(settle) moved to America. 7Later in the 18th century some British people _10.
35、were_taken_(take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.文章大意：本文主要讲述了英语随着时间的推移而改变的原因。解析：1考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知该填状语从句的从属连词，再根据句意“那么，为什么英语随着时间的推移而改变呢？当文化接触和互相交流时，实际上所有的语言都会产生变化和发展的。 ”可知填时间状语从句的连词“when 当的时候”符合语境之意。故填 when。2考查非谓语动词。因空后面的短语“(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 115
36、0 ”是修饰前面的名词 English的，作定语，再因名词 English和 speak之间存在着被动关系，即英语被说，所以用过去分词短语作定语，表被动。故填 spoken。3考查比较级。根据空前的“more”和句意“比(than)起我们现在说的英语它更多的是以德语为基础的。 ”故填 than。4考查副词。因在句中作状语，所以该用副词。故填 gradually。5考查时态。因本句 because从句中用的是一般过去时，可知是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填 became。6考查定语从句。因空及后面的句中“_ruled England”是修饰前面的代词those(那些人)的，所以是定语从句。因
37、先行词是 those是指人的词，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填 who。7考查副词。根据空前的 first(先)，可知后面该填 later(后来)才符合上下文的逻辑关系。故填 later。8考查固定词组。因 make use of “利用”是固定搭配。故填 of。9考查名词。因作主语，意为“殖民者” ，所以该用名词，又因前面用 some可知是“一些殖民者” ，所以得用复数。故填 settlers。10考查被动语态。根据句意“后来在 18世纪一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚”可知该用过去时的被动语态，又因主语 people是复数。故填 were taken。Unit 2English around t
38、he world Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1 自主 预习2 合作探究3 巩固提升4 课 时 作 业自 主 预 习 .单词 速 记 1 _(n.)电 梯；升降机 2 _(adj.)本国的；本地的 (n.)本地人；本国人 3 _(n.)公寓住宅； 单 元住宅 4 _(vt.)以 为 根据 (n.)基部；基地；基 础 5 _(n.)词汇 ； 词汇 量； 词 表 6 _(adj.)较 后的；后半的； (两者中 )后者的elevatornativeapartmentbasevocabularylatter 7 _(n.)本身；本体；身
39、份 8 _(adj.)官方的；正式的；公 务 的 _(n.)办公室；重要官 职 9 _(adv.)实际 上；事 实 上 _(adj.)现实 的；实际 的 10 _(adj.)逐 渐 的；逐步的 _(adv.)逐 渐 地；逐步地 11 _(n.)拼写；拼法 _(v.)拼写 12 _(adj.)流利的；流 畅 的 _(adv.)流利地；流 畅 地 13 _(adj.)频 繁的；常 见 的 _(adv.)常常； 频繁地identity official office actually actual gradual gradually spelling spell fluent fluently fr
40、equent frequently .短 语 互 译 1因 为 ；由于 _ 2走近；上来；提出 _ 3 现 在；目前 _ 4利用；使用 _ 5 such as _ 6 be different from _ 7 at the end of _ 8 communicate with _because ofcome upat presentmake use of例如 ；像 这 种的与 不同在 末尾和 交流 .课 文理解 First 略 读 主旨 Match the general idea of every paragraph Paragraph 1_ A All languages change
41、 and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Paragraph 2_ B How English spread(传 播 ) in the past. Paragraph 3_ C English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Paragraph 4_ D By the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling ha
42、d happened. Paragraph 5_ E English is spoken in many countries in Africa and South Asia.BCADE Second 细读细节 1 How was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150？ _ A It was the same as the English spoken at present. B It was more like French. C It was based more on German. D It was mo
43、re like Danish.C 2 Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600s？ _ A Because new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. B Because Shakespeare made up many new words. C Because British settlers moved to different countries. D Because a new dic
44、tionary was written.A 3 What happened to American English in the 19th century？ _ A It became more like British English. B It became more like German. C It had its own dictionary. D Its spelling was given a separate identity. 4 Which of the following is NOT true？ _ A English is one of the official la
45、nguages in India. B English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. C China has the largest number of English speakers. D Now more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language.DC Third 精 读语 篇 English has changed and 1._(develop) when cultures meet and communicate
46、 2._ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England 3._(enrich) the English language and enlarged 4._ vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and 5._(gradual), English 6._(speak) in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling
47、 got a separate identity 7._ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. 8._ present, people speak English as their second or 9._ foreign language in South Asia. China may have the 10._ number of English learners.developed enriched gradually was spoken Fourth 研 读难 句 1 Actually all languages change and develo
48、p when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 分析： 此句 为 主从复合句。 when引 导 了 _从句。从句中“ meet and communicate with” 为 并列 _。 译 文：_ _ 时间状语 谓语 事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、 有所发展。 2 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 分析：
49、 此句 为 复 杂 的 _句。句中 “ spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150” 及 “ spoken today” 皆 为过 去分词 短 语 作后置 _，修 饰 先行 词 “ the English” 。 译 文：_ _ 简单 定语 刚开始，英格兰人在大约公元 450年到 1150年期间所说的英语与我们 今天所说的英语很不一样。 3 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled E
50、ngland spoke first Danish and later French. 分析： 此句 为 主从复合句。 because引 导 _从句。在状 语从句中又含有 who引 导 的 _从句，修 饰 先行 词 “ those”，且 who在从句中充当 _。 译 文：_ _ 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元 800年到 1150年期间，英语变得不那么 原因状语 定语 主语 像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。 合 作 探 究 In the 17 th century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts
51、of the world. 在十七世 纪 ，英格 兰 人开始航海征服了世界其他地区。 As we all know, the ship, Titanic, sank on its first voyage. 我 们 都知道，泰坦尼克号在首次航行 时 就沉没了。 He said that he was on the voyage to America at that time actually. 他 说 事 实 上那 时 他正在去美国的航海中。重 点 词 汇1 voyage n 航行；航海 make/take a voyage 航行 be on a voyage to 正往 航行 go on a
52、 voyage 去航行voyage 指不 论 距离 长 短的海上旅行或在太空中旅行tour 指 “ 巡回旅行 ” ，常含有在不同的几个地方旅行之后回到原出 发 地之意travel 指 长 距离旅行或国外旅行journey 常指 远 距离的 陆 上旅行，不含有回到原出 发 地之意trip 指 较 短距离的旅行，常含有回到原出 发 地之意 用恰当的介 词 填空 The ship stopped at several ports _ the return voyage. After finishing his work, he has made a plan to go _ a voyage wit
53、h his friend. Zhang Xinyu and Liang Hong are on the voyage _ Antarctica to hold their wedding.on on to (1)adj.本国的；本地的 The koala is native to Australia. 考拉原 产 于澳大利 亚 。 English is his native language. 英 语 是他的母 语 。 (2)n.本地人；本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 还 是只是一名游客？2 native be nati
54、ve to 原 产 于 go native 入 乡 随俗；同化 ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国 /故 乡 /母 语 英 汉 互 译 香蕉是台湾的土 产 。 _ Since he went to live in America last year, he has gone native gradually. _The banana is native to Taiwan. 自去年他到美国居住以来，他已渐渐地入乡随俗。 单 句 语 法填空 Nowadays, we can find many plants native _ America, such
55、 as tobaccos, potatoes. 解析： 句意：如今，我们发现许多植物原产于美洲，像烟草、土豆等。 (be) native to是固定搭配，指 “ 动植物原产于某地 ” 。to (1)(在口 语 中用于 强 调 事 实 )真 实 地； 实际 上；事 实 上 I dont actually remember it. 其 实 我不 记 得那件事了。 Ive known Barbare for years. Since we were babies, actually. 我 认识 芭芭拉很多年了。 实际 上我 们 从小就 认识 。 (2)(表示想法与事 实 不一致而感到惊奇 )居然；竟
56、然 He is actually over fifty years old. 他竟然五十多 岁 了。3 actually adv. (3)(礼貌地 纠 正他人 )实际 上；事 实 上 No, Im not a student. Im a doctor, actually. 不，我不是学生。 实际 上我是医生。 (4)(用于引起 别 人注意或 转换话题 )说实 在的 Actually, Im busy at the moment can I call you back later? 说实 在的，我 这 会儿正忙 我可以 过 会儿 给 你回 电话吗 ？ 完成句子 _(事 实 上 ) I have
57、been teaching history for five years. He looks younger than his wife, but _(事 实 上 ), hes a lot older. 单 句 语 法填空 (2015 江 苏 高考 )He was _(actual) a published author, and he was currently working on a new book. 解析： 句意：事实上，他是一名发表过作品的作家，目前他正在创作一本新书。Actually in actual fact actually (1)vt. 以 为 根据 He based h
58、is theory on what he had found. 他的理 论 基于他的 发现 。 The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants DNA. 调查 者的 结论 是以研究非洲大象的 DNA为 基 础 的。 (2)n.基部；基地；基 础 The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain. 探 险 者在山脚下建立了基地。4 base (1)base. on/upon 把 建立在 的基 础 上 be based on/upon 以 为 基 础 /依据 (2)at the base of 以 为 基点；在 的底部 (3)basic adj.基本的；基 础 的
