1、1Unit 1 Living well(60 分钟 81 分)Part A一、阅读理解(共 8 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 16 分)AHaving experienced a shocking electrical accident,which caused him to become both blind and deaf,James Francos world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that
2、 he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife,did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree
3、 to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later,lying face down in muddy water.He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw:a tree and a muddy road.When Mrs Franco came running up to him,
4、shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got
5、 from the lightning.However,none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.
6、(2015贵州七校联盟联考)1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that . A.a terrible electrical accident happened to him2B.nobody in the whole world cared about himC.he was struck by the lightning once moreD.he had to live in a dark and silent world2.What was James doing when he was struck by the
7、lightning?A.Taking a walk with a stick.B.Putting an end to his life.C.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.D.Lying on the ground.3.What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Unexplained. B.Convincing.C.Wrong. D.True.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passag
8、e?A.A terrible electrical accidentB.What a sudden shockC.An unforgettable experienceD.James Franco and his wife【文章大意】本文是记叙文。一次电击事故导致詹姆斯弗兰科失明、失聪近十年,但后来因为另一次事故他竟然奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life
9、.”可知,失去视力和听力使他生活在黑暗无声的世界里,这种痛苦导致他几度要自杀,D 项符合文意。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.”可知,被电击时他正在树下避雨,应选 C 项。3.B 词义推测题。由划线词所在句中的 However 和 none 可推出,划线词应表示肯定意义,排除 A 项;再根据下句句意可知,划线词应与 reasonable 含义相近,故选择 B 项,表示对于所发生的这种情况,没有人能给出“令人信服的”答案。4
10、.B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了因事故失明、失聪的詹姆斯弗兰科被闪电击中后,奇迹般地恢复了视力和听力的故事,B 项与文意相符,其他选项均偏离主题。B3Most kinds of rose plants are native to Asia.But roses also grow in other parts of the world including northwest Africa,Europe and the United States.In 1986,Congress and President Ronald Reagan chose the rose as Americas nati
11、onal flower.Whatever the name,the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.Some people say roses are difficult to grow.But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should choose a place to plant your roses where they can get su
12、nshine for about six hours on bright days.You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order.You can buy potted roses,also known as container roses,or bare-root plants.Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots develop better if you start with
13、potted roses.But others point out that bare-root roses come without soil,so they weigh less to transport and that can save money.When growing roses,the soil should feel moist(潮湿的)deep down.Watering should be done in the morning.You can avoid problems like black spot and mildew that way.Be careful no
14、t to water roses too much.Too much water can cause unhealthy discoloration on the leaves.After heavy rains or too much watering,try temporarily pulling away mulch(覆盖物) from around the roots.Doing that will help dry the soil.Mulch stops weeds from growthing and holds moisture in the soil.You can use
15、mulch made from bark,pine needles,cottonseed or oak leaves.1.From the first paragraph,we know that in the United States . A.not all the people like rosesB.there are a lot of national flowersC.some roses dont smell sweetD.most roses exist naturally2.Why do some garderners suggest planting bare-root r
16、oses?A.They are easier to plant.B.Their roots develop better.4C.They are cheap to transport.D.They dont need any sunshine.3.From the last paragraph we can infer that placing mulch around rose plants . A.helps dry the soilB.avoids problems like black spotC.contributes to the rose growthD.makes more a
17、ir flow around roses4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The origin of the roseB.The choice of the national flowerC.The purchase of the roseD.The planting of the rose【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了种植玫瑰的方法。 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,选择将玫瑰作为国花对其他花卉的支持者来说不是一个令人愉快的决定,可见并不是所有的美国人都喜欢玫瑰,故选择 A 项。2.C 细节理解
18、题。根据第三段倒数第二句“.so they weigh less to transport and that can save money.”可知 C 项正确。3.C 推理判断题。最后一段第三句提到,覆盖物能够抑制杂草生长,保持土壤水分。据此推知,在玫瑰周围放置覆盖物有利于玫瑰生长,故选择 C 项。4.D 标题归纳题。由第二段第二句“But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.”可看出,本文介绍的是种植玫瑰的方法,下文都围绕这个中心展开,故选择 D 项。二、语法填空
19、(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)Tu Youyou,84,was 1. (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct.5,2015.She was the first Chinese citizen 2. (win) a Nobel Prize in science.Tu 3. (share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Tu is a 4. (research) at the
20、 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now.She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素),a new 5drug therapy against malaria(疟疾),5. has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in 6. (develop) countries. Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria dr
21、ug 7. the late 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred 8. (failure),Tus team 9. (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasitesartemisinin.In 2001,the World Health Organizatio
22、n made artemisinin its first choice in the 10. (treat) of malaria. “The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.Its the collective achievement of the research team.Winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said.(201
23、6山东临沂期中考试)1.honored。be honored with.“被授予奖励(头衔、称号等)”。2.to win。当名词被序数词、形容词最高级或 only,last,next 等词修饰时,常接不定式作定语。3.shared。描述已发生过的事,应用一般过去时。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。4.researcher。空前有 a 修饰,此处泛指“一名研究者”,故填名词 researcher。5.which。此处的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应用 which 指代 artemisinin。6.developing。developing country“发展中国家”。7
24、.in/during。in/during the late 1960s“在 20 世纪 60 年代后期”。8.failures。two hundred 后须用名词复数。9.finally。此处应用副词修饰动词 found,故填 finally。10.treatment。此处指“疟疾的治疗”,应用名词 treatment。Part B一、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)6“Daily Star,sir,” called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been runni
25、ng up and down the street,but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for
26、his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout,Hot news!Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 7 its not in the paper at all,” r
27、eplied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see,and youll 9 out and get your money,”Chad said. It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy,he had been 14 so
28、me good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boys 18 at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday
29、,my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 19 .“Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. (2015湖北高考)1.A.shops B.coinsC.p
30、eople D.papers2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak3.A.instead of B.in return forC.regardless of D.in exchange for74.A.cup B.cardC.comb D.cake5.A.gave in B.broke downC.got away D.showed up6.A.difficulty B.processC.goal D.secret7.A.And B.But C.For D.So8.A.before B.sinceC.though D.unless9.A.call B.drop C.sel
31、l D.reach10.A.edition B.ideaC.policy D.task11.A.bread B.insectsC.seeds D.water12.A.concerned B.amazedC.excited D.determined13.A.still B.already C.just D.also14.A.taught B.handedC.awarded D.allowed15.A.at once B.by chanceC.as usual D.on purpose16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite17.A.borrowed B.lost C
32、.made D.saved18.A.laughed B.shoutedC.nodded D.stared819.A.bravely B.gratefullyC.fondly D.modestly20.A.duty B.businessC.job D.method【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason 为了给妈妈买蛋糕和给宠物鸟买食物,希望多卖些报纸挣钱,但因为他坚决不说谎,所以未能卖完报纸。然而由于他没有说谎,竟意外地得到了一份收入不错的工作。1.D 根据后文“he thought of his failure to sell all his papers”可知 Jason 还有20 份报纸
33、没有卖掉,D 项符合语境。2.B 根据下文商店快要关门了,人们也要回家了,但 Jason 的报纸还没有卖完可知,他的心情很沉重,所以此处要用 heavy。3.A 根据上文可以得知 Jason 没有卖完报纸,因此他只能带着剩余的报纸而不是卖报的酬劳回家,故此处要用 instead of。4.D 根据 11 空后面的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知他想给自己的妈妈买蛋糕,所以此处要用 cake。5.B Jason 想通过卖报纸给妈妈买蛋糕和给小鸟买食物,但是他的报纸没卖完,因此他感觉到自己崩溃了,所以此处要用 broke down。6
34、.D 通过后面 Chad 说的话“You must shout,Hot news! Bomb bursting!”可以得知他在说卖报的秘诀,所以此处要用 secret。7.B 此处前后为转折关系,因此要用 but 连接。8.A 通过上下文可知,Chad 卖报的方式是欺骗,需要在被顾客发现之前立刻逃跑,所以此处要用 before。9.C 此处表示“你将卖光报纸,得到钱”。sell out“卖光,脱销”。10.B 根据上文可知,Chad 所说的话对 Jason 来说是全新的想法,所以用 idea。故选 B 项。A 项意为“版本”;C 项意为“政策”;D 项意为“任务”。11.C 根据第一段中的“s
35、ome seeds for his bird”可知此处用 seeds。12.D 根据转折连词 but 可知,他下定决心不说谎。所以用 determined“下定决心的,坚定的”。13.C 尽管他仅仅是一个穷报童,但他被教导了一些美好的东西。所以此处用 just。14.A 见上一题解析。此处用 taught。915.C 第二天下午 Jason 像往常一样去办公室拿报纸。所以用 as usual。16.A 根据“he sold six dozen the day before”可知,Chad 带着自豪的微笑宣布他前一天卖了六打报纸。所以用 proud“骄傲的”。17.B 根据上文所知,Jason
36、不愿意说谎,因此没拿到钱。所以用 lost。18.A 根据上文可知,其他的孩子们说谎了,而 Jason 没有说谎,因此他们嘲笑他。所以用laughed。19.C 根据下文可知,此处指他亲切地拍了拍 Jason 的肩膀。所以用 fondly“深情地,亲切地”。故选 C 项。A 项意为“勇敢地”;B 项意为“感激地”;D 项意为“谦虚地”。20.C 根据下文中的“got a well-paid job”可知,Jason 开始了他的新工作。所以用job。二、七选五阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs sol
37、ar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?1 So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.These ligh
38、ts need direct sunlight,or they just wont work very well. 2 The expensive one usually means good quality.Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once,its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 3 At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 lig
39、ht. Buy lights that require less installation(安装).Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore,you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 4 You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground be
40、cause thats just a waste of time. Make sure the lights can store enough energy.10Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 5 Therefore,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more,at least those that will last from nightfall throug
41、hout most of the night and part of the morning. (2015江西上饶模拟)A.Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless.B.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.C.It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D.Choose something a bit more expensive for once.E.Solar lights are becoming more and more
42、popular.F.That doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.G.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选购户外太阳能灯的相关事宜。1.A 根据后句“So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.”可知,没有阳光,太阳能灯是无法使用的,A 项与文意相符。2.D 本段中的 expe
43、nsive 表明,这里是建议买贵一点的东西,D 项顺承文意。3.F 前文说要购买昂贵优质的灯,下文则提醒要辨别不同价格灯具的质量差别,即不要无节制地乱花钱。可见,F 项承上启下,符合语境。4.G 由本部分的标题“Buy lights that require less installation.”可看出 G 项与文意相吻合。5.C 文章最后一部分指出要选择能量储备多、照明时间长的灯,C 项与文意相符。三、短文改错(满分 10 分)I grew up in Westley,California.After graduating with high school,I went to Beijing
44、 and started teaching in a kindergarten.I had never been to a city big as Beijing before.I fall in love with Chinese food.I would eat out at the different restaurant every night and practice my Chinese with local citizen.I supposed the air was clean back home,but my life in China was much more inter
45、esting.My most favorite part about living in Beijing was nothing that many other foreigners didnt like at allthe noise.I loved walking outside my door 11and hear the sounds of city life.Therefore,Im back in Westley now,and all I hear is silence.I definitely miss Beijing.(2016山东德州期中考试)1.第 2 句:withfro
46、m。表示“毕业于(某所学校)”,用 graduate from。2.第 3 句:在 city 后加 as。as big as Beijing“和北京一样大的”在此作定语,修饰city。3.第 4 句:fallfell。陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。4.第 5 句:thea。根据句意“我每晚在不同的餐馆就餐,与当地市民交流来练习汉语”可知,应将 the 改为 a,表示泛指。5.第 5 句:citizencitizens。此处应用复数名词 citizens 表示泛指。6.第 6 句:cleancleaner。此处指 Westley 的空气比 Beijing 的更清洁,应用比较级形式。7.第
47、 7 句:删除 most。favorite 意为“最喜爱的”,该词本身含有最高级含义,most 为多余的词。8.第 7 句:nothingsomething。根据句意“生活在北京,我最喜爱的就是其他外国人一点也不喜欢的嘈杂声”可知,此处应把 nothing 改为 something,意为“某种东西”。9.第 8 句:hearhearing。walking 和 hearing 为并列关系,均作 loved 的宾语。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”,为固定搭配。10.第 9 句:ThereforeHowever。前文中的 noise 和下文中的 silence 形成对比,应用转折副词
48、however。1Unit 2 Robots(60 分钟 81 分)Part A一、阅读理解(共 8 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 16 分)AMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animals cant talk,but can they lie in other ways?Can they lie with their bodies and behaviors?Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that
49、 many animals,from birds to chimpanzees,behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why?Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example,a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎
50、食动物)gets close to its nest,the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How?It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult,leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thi
51、eves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How?They dont make nests.Inst
52、ead,they get into other birds nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out,their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees,or chimps,can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand,too,the ch
53、imps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways,too.When chimps find food that they love,such as bananas,it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come 2running.But some clever chimps learn
54、to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps dont hear them,and they dont need to share their food.As is mentioned above,animals behave dishonestly for survival.Is it OK to lie for us human?(2015福建永安质检)1.The writer uses the three questions at the beginning of the passage to . A.ask t
55、he readers to answer the questionsB.draw the readers attention to the topicC.seek answers to the questionsD.show he is at a loss about the questions2.Which of the following is not an example of animals dishonest behaviors?A.The plover pretended to have a broken wing to protect its baby birds.B.A scr
56、ub jay dug out its buried food and reburied it somewhere else.C.The adoptive parents feed their baby birds of cuckoos.D.A losing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winners hand.3.The underlined word “sneaky” in Paragraph 5 most probably means . A.selfish B.friendlyC.entertaining D.dishones
57、t4.What is the common reaction of most chimps when they find their favorite food?A.They let out a loud cry.B.They cry in a very low voice.C.They hide their food immediately.D.They share their food with other chimps.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子说明,动物有时会出于生存需要而撒谎。1.B 推理判断题。文章开头提出几个与主题相关的问题,又一一作出回答,可见
58、作者意不在问,而是为了吸引读者的注意。32.C 细节理解题。文中第二、三、五段举例说明了 plover,scrub jay 和 chimp 使用欺骗手段取得自保的做法,因此选择 C 项。事实上,把蛋下在别的鸟巢里才是欺骗手段,而喂鸟并不是。3.D 词义推测题。结合第一段倒数第三句中的“from birds to chimpanzees,behave dishonestly to fool other animals”,第二段第一句以及划线词 sneaky 前的 also 一词可知,此处指猩猩和鸟类一样,也会表现得不诚实,故选 D 项。4.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句“When
59、chimps find food that they love,such as bananas,it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.”可知,当猩猩们找到自己喜欢的食物时,往往会大声叫喊,呼朋引伴,故选 A 项。BEven though it doesnt have a head,you can still tell what kind of animal it is:the robot is definitely modeled upon a cat.Developed by EPFLs Biorob
60、otics Laboratory(Biorob),the “cheetah-cub robot,” a small-size quadruped prototype robot,is described in an article appearing today in the International Journal of Robotics Research.What is special is the design of its legs,which makes it very fast and stable.This robot is the fastest in its kind.Du
61、ring tests,it showed its ability to run nearly seven times its body length in one second.In addition,the robot is extremely light and can be easily made from materials that are inexpensive and readily available.The machines strengths all lie in the design of its legs.The researchers developed a new
62、model with this robot,one that is based on the careful observation and faithful reproduction of the cat-like leg.The number of segments(分段)three on each legand their proportions(比例)are the same as they are on a cat.Springs are used to reproduce tendons(肌腱),and actuatorssmall motors that turn energy
63、into movementare used to replace the muscles.Biorob director Auke Ijspeert said,“Its still in the experimental stages,but the long-term goal of the cheetah-cub robot is to be able to develop fast,agile,grounded machines for use in exploration,for example for search and rescue in natural disaster sit
64、uations.Studying and using the principles of the 4animal kingdom to develop new solutions for use in robots is the nature of our research.”1.Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?A.A robot that runs like a catB.How robots are widely usedC.The development of robotsD.A n
65、ewly discovered animal2.According to Paragraph 1,the robot is special for . A.its head B.its sizeC.its model of a cat D.its design of the legs3.The robot may be described as . A.fast,kind,strong and longB.fast,light,stable and cheapC.friendly,light,available and strongD.friendly,long,stable and avai
66、lable4.Whats the attitude of Auke Ijspeert towards the future of the cheetah-cub robot?A.Negative. B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic. D.Optimistic.【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了新研发的一种机器人。这种机器人成本较低、体重很轻,其四条腿像猫一样,能够跑得又快又稳。1.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究人员新开发的一种四条腿的、像猫一样可以跑得又快又稳的机器人。2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What is special is the design o
67、f its legs.”可知,机器人的特别之处在于对它腿部的设计,D 项符合文意。3.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“.which makes it very fast and stable.”和第二段内容可知 B 项正确。4.D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“the long-term goal.in natural disaster situations.”可知,此种机器人将会应用于很多领域,所以前景乐观。二、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)5On receiving my learners permit a couple of months ago,I
68、started driving lessons straight away.However,it wasnt until two days ago 1. Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway.Our destination was Orewa,2. seaside town. That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3. we left.I thought I was totally prepared
69、4. the journey,but nothing could have prepared me for my familys complaints. “Relax!Dont hold the steering wheel so 5. (tight),”called a nervous voice from the backseat. “Speed up.70km/h isnt fast enough.You are holding up the traffic,” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6. (I). How 7. (ann
70、oy)!To content them,I 8. (step) hard on the accelerator,and within a second,an angry voice began to yell again. “Stop!Slow down!Are you crazy?Did I tell you to go above 100km/h?”Finally I drove into the city,where the speed limit was 50km/h.My family seemed relieved and stopped 9. (tell) me what to
71、do.On our way home,the journey was much 10. (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep.So,I just took my time and enjoyed the drive. (2016河北冀州中学期中考试)1.that。此处为“not.until.”结构的强调句,空处应填 that。2.a。Orewa 是一个海滨小镇,应用 a 表示泛指。3.before。此处指启程离家之前去了三次洗手间,before 符合文意。4.for。be prepared for“为做准备”。5.tightl
72、y。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词 tightly 修饰动词 hold。句意:放松些!方向盘不要握得太紧。6.mine/me。此处表示从靠近“我”的那个座位处传来又一声命令,所以应填写名词性物主代词 mine 或宾格代词 me。7.annoying。以 how 开头的感叹句的中心词为形容词,此处指声音是多么令人讨厌,故空处填 annoying“令人讨厌的,恼人的”。68.stepped。文章讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。句意:为了让他们满意,我用力踩下了油门。9.telling。由 relieved 可知,家人们不再吩咐“我”怎么做了,应用动名词telling。stop doing s
73、th.意为“不再做某事”。10.easier。由 much 和 than 可知此处应用比较级 easier。Part B一、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)Around three years ago,I was at a stop sign when I heard slight barking coming from a car parked on the street near me.It was very 1 and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car
74、.Without thinking I 2 my car and got out to help him. There was no way to 3 the dog because the car was locked.Thinking of the irresponsible owner I became 4 .I didnt know if I should 5 the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner.Just then,I 6 a police car on the opposite side of the str
75、eet.I ran out to seek for help. When the police officer helped open the door,the dog 7 both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of.We 8 the dog to make sure he was OK.Then we saw 9 the dog had run:The dogs owner was 10 in the middle of his garage. Obviously the man had
76、 a condition that caused him to have a(n) 11 .This one was particularly 12 and required medical attention.After the incident I learned that had I not 13 ,both the dog and the man would likely have died.I was overcome with 14 and my eyes swelled up.I realized how much of an effect you can have on oth
77、er peoples lives by doing the 15 thing.I was so quick to 16 assuming the dogs owner ignored his pet.And had the police officer not been around I may have just left a(n) 17 on the car after I took the dog. 7I cannot 18 what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that
78、 may have gone 19 .It made me understand that things are not always as they 20 ,and there are always several sides to every story. (2016河南中原名校联考)1.A.quite B.darkC.hot D.dry2.A.drove B.parkedC.took D.looked3.A.save B.feedC.walk D.touch4.A.sad B.boredC.puzzled D.angry5.A.open B.breakC.clean D.replace6
79、.A.hit B.calledC.noticed D.stopped7.A.disappointed B.frightenedC.excited D.surprised8.A.looked after B.went afterC.shouted at D.pointed at9.A.why B.howC.when D.where10.A.working B.sleepingC.standing D.lying11.A.attack B.restC.opportunity D.fight12.A.important B.strangeC.bad D.clear13.A.known B.conti
80、nued8C.stayed D.helped14.A.uncertainty B.anxietyC.exhaustion D.emotion15.A.risky B.hardC.right D.big16.A.judge B.actC.blame D.agree17.A.address B.noteC.mark D.number18.A.believe B.faceC.imagine D.remember19.A.quickly B.differentlyC.perfectly D.smoothly20.A.seem B.happenC.expect D.prefer【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
81、“我”救了一只被困在车中的狗,并误以为是狗的主人失职所致,却意外得知事情的真相:狗的主人突发疾病而晕倒。由此“我”感触颇多。1.C 根据下文“.to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car.”可知,天气很热。2.B 没有多想,“我”便把车停了下来,下车去帮助它。3.A 车门锁着,没办法救这只狗。由上文“.got out to help him.”及下文“.take the dog or try to contact the owner.”可知,“我”在试图救这只狗,所以选 A 项。4.D 因为想到狗主人不负责任,所以“我”应该很生气。5
82、.B 前文提到车门锁着所以“我”在想是不是要“打破”车窗救狗。6.C 就在这时,“我”“注意”到在街道对面有一辆警车。C 项顺承文意。7.D 狗被救出后竟然跑走了,这让“我”和警察很“吃惊”。8.B “我”和警察为了确保狗的安全追了上去。look after“照顾,照看”;go after“追逐,追赶”;shout at“对大喊”;point at“指向”。9.A 下文“The dogs owner was 10 in the middle of his garage.”告知了狗突然跑到屋后的原因,应选 A 项。 910.D 狗的主人正躺在车库内。由下文“.required medical a
83、ttention.”可知应选择D 项。11.A 很显然,这个人是因为突发某种疾病而晕倒的。attack“(疾病)突然发作”。12.C 由下文“.required medical attention.”以及“the man would likely have died”可知,狗主人的病情非常严重。bad“严重的,厉害的”,在此相当于 serious。13.D 如果“我”当时不施以援助的话,狗和狗的主人都可能会死去。D 项符合文意。14.D 根据下文“my eyes swelled up”可知,“我”情绪失控,应选 D 项。overcome“控制(感情)”。be overcome with emo
84、tion 意为“激动得难以自持”。15.C 由上文可知,“我”做了“正确的”事,救了狗和狗的主人,对别人的生活产生了巨大的影响。16.A 根据下文中“assuming the dogs owner ignored his pet”可知,“我”很快做出判断,认定狗的主人失职。17.B 如果当时没有警察在场,“我”可能会在救出狗之后,在车上留张便条,从而错失救狗主人的机会。18.C 由 would 和 if 可知,这里指如果狗的主人死去,“我”会有什么样的感受,这是无法想象的。C 项符合句意。19.B 此处指很多事情的结果都会有所不同,B 项符合文意。go differently“结果不同”。an
85、y number of“许多”。20.A 根据下文和“我”的经历可知,很多事情并不总是像“看上去”那样。二、七选五阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)Tips for choosing a summer camp for your teenSending your teenager off to a summer camp?Here are things to keep in mind when picking the right camp.1 How can you find a camp that specializes in and appeals to teen c
86、ampers?Well,search for camps through C,the American Camp Association and the Better Business Bureau.Learn about different camps history programs,staff and so on.Include your teen in the process.102 Communicate with your teenagers and ensure that they are happy with the final decision.Plus,most teen
87、programs have the teen campers sign a camp contract,so make sure the camp is something your child is interested in. Attend a camp fair.Camp fairs often provide a great forum (论坛). 3 Search for a camp fair near you through the American Camp Association. Think carefully about your teens interests.Shou
88、ld you send your teens to a traditional camp or a more specialized summer program?Are they in need of an academic improvement summer program?Would a community service-centered camp make them better understand the world? 4 Visit the campgrounds and facilities(设施).Meeting the camp staff is necessary,a
89、s they are the professionals who can help your family to have a positive summer camp experience. 5 Are teens mixed in with kids younger or older than themselves? Give yourself enough time to help your teens find the right camp and make sure they are on their way to an exciting summer experience.A.Ex
90、plore your choices.B.Look for teen camps.C.Choosing a camp should be a team decision.D.Would your kids do a good job at travel camps?E.These are important questions you should ask yourself.F.Is the camp set up with activities that are interesting for teenagers?G.Therefore,you can check out a variety
91、 of summer programs in one location all at once.【文章大意】本文是说明文。对家长应该如何为孩子选择夏令营这个问题提出了几点建议。1.B 根据本条建议中的“find a camp”及“search for camps”等可知,本段针对如何寻找青少年夏令营这个问题给出了建议。2.C 本段建议家长让孩子参与到选择夏令营的过程中,也就是说“选择夏令营应该是大家一起做的决定”,故选择 C 项。113.G 博览会和论坛往往围绕一个主题提供多种选择,G 项中的“check out a variety of summer programs in one loca
92、tion all at once”符合博览会和论坛的这一特点。4.E E 项是对本部分前面的内容做出的小结,其中的 These questions 指的就是本空前的三个问题。5.F 去营地考察的目的之一是看看“夏令营的活动是不是青少年感兴趣的”。故选 F 项。三、短文改错(满分 10 分)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV togeth
93、er.Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从).Each player must obey a captain,which is the leader of the team.And
94、they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(2016齐鲁名校教科研协作体调研)1.第 2 句:wasam。描述现在的情况应用一般现在时。2.第 3 句:删除 for。此处 three times 作状语,其前不用 for。3.第 3 句:matchmatches。由“often watch”可知,match 应用复数形式,指多次比赛。4.第 4 句:PlayPlaying。动词原形不能作主语,应改为动名词 Playing。5.第 4 句:givegives。本句主语为 playing football,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。6.第 5 句:在 instead 后加 of。instead 为副词,通常用在句末;instead of 为介词词组,其后跟宾语,意为“而不是”。7.第 6 句:importantimportance。此处作宾语补足语,应用名词 importance,teach sb.sth.为固定搭配,表示“教会某人某事”。8.第 7 句:athe。此处特指球队的队长,应用 the 修饰。9.第 7 句:whichwho。在非限制性定语从句中,先行词为 captain,此处作主语,应用 who。10.第 8 句:theywe。根据上下文可知,主、从句主语均为第一人称 we。
