1、Unit 14 Careers,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Three Lesson 3 Nine to Five,基础自测,1. adj.低级的adj.高级的；年长的 2. vt.克服，战胜 3. vt.理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢 4. v.审查 5. adj.不合法的，违法的adj.合法的 6. vt.投入；犯罪，做错事；把交托给,junior,senior,overcome,grasp,inspect,illegal,legal,commit,.重点单词,7. n.存在；生活vi.存在 8. adv.不断地adj.不变的，经常的 9. n.舞台；阶段，时期
2、 10. vi.& vt.犹豫，踌躇n.犹豫，踌躇,existence,exist,constantly,constant,stage,hesitate,hesitation,1. 信任，信仰 2. 反转 3. 得到好结果；取得成功,believe in,turn over,pay off,.重点短语,1.not.until.引导时间状语从句 I never thought about going on TV because my family _I was in junior high school! 我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！ 2.it强调句型 It w
3、as my mother taught me to be curious. 是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。,didnt even have,one until,who/that,.重点句式,课文预读,1.As a child，Wang Junyan hoped to be a famous person on TV.( ) 2.Her mothers attitude toward life will never stop influencing her thoughts and actions.( ) 3.Before inspecting the illegal business，Wang
4、has realized the importance of being a journalist.( ) 4.As a reporter，Wang still felt curious even after many years.( ),F,T,F,T,.课文判断正(T)误(F),1.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic that made Junyan successful? A.Being curious. B.Working hard. C.Having a dream of becoming a famous present
5、er. D.Believing in what was true.,.课文阅读理解,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Who taught her to be curious? A.Her teacher. B.Nobody. C.Her father. D.Her mother.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.The reason she chose to be a reporter after graduation is that . A.it is important that people grasp what is going on around them B.she dreamed o
6、f becoming a reporter when she was a child C.her mother wanted her to be a reporter D.she was curious of being a reporter,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.What can we learn from the text? A.Junyan became a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was a little child. B.Junyans mother had a great effect on he
7、r career. C.Junyan was very naughty when she was a child. D.Junyans mother asked her to be a reporter after graduation from university.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Junyan didnt realise the importance of being a reporter until . A.she graduated from university B.she became a journalist for a local newspaper C.she
8、 was asked to inspect an illegal business D.she won an award for a report,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文难句分析 I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence，she found it interesting and challenging. 句式分析 本句是一个and连接的并列句，在第一个分句中what引导一个 从句；
9、在第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，在这个从句中although引导 从句。 自主翻译 _ _,宾语,让步状语,我问君燕她最喜欢记者生涯的什么方面，她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣、很有挑战性。,要点探究,I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. 我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我，是好奇、努力工作和相信事实使她成为今天这
10、样成功的人。,重点词汇,(1)believe in信任；信仰，信奉(真理、宗教、原则等) believe it or not信不信由你 (2)belief n.相信；信任；信念，信仰 in the belief that.相信 beyond belief难以置信 注意：believe多指相信某人说的话；believe in多指信任某人的品质。,(1)Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.信不信由你，他/她就在你身边，并渴望看到你做得很好。 (2)She acted in the b
11、elief that she was doing good. 她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。 (3)Dissatisfaction with the government has grown belief. 对政府的不满意已经达到了令人难以置信的程度。 单句改错 (4)The author believes in the life of the poorest will get better.,beyond,We would look in old nests to find birds feathers and we would even turn over stones to loo
12、k at the little creatures there.我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至把石头翻过来观察那里的小虫子。,turn over翻身，翻转；移交；翻过(书页) turn out证明是，结果是；生产、制造 turn up出现，到达；调高(音量) turn down关小，调低；拒绝 turn in上交，上缴 turn into变成；进入 turn to求助于；转向,(1)The boy is not really reading，just turning over the book. 这个男孩没有在真正读书，只是在翻书。 (2)New technologies have mad
13、e it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。 (3)Please ask Mary to the radio. 请让玛丽把收音机的音量调小一点。 (4)Lets not wait any longer；he might not at all. 我们不要再等了，或许他不会出现了。 (5)Faced with all the difficulties，the girl her mother for comfort. 面对所有困难，这个女孩向妈妈寻求安慰。,
14、turn up,turn down,turned to,She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. 她说她选择当记者是因为(她认为)人们了解周围发生的事情是重要的。,grasp v.理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢；n.理解力；领悟；紧握 grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物 have a good grasp of掌握得好 within/beyond ones grasp为某人所能/不能抓到的；为某人能够/不能理解的,(1)
15、She is trying to grasp at something. 她正试图抓住什么东西。 (2)You seem to have a good grasp of the subject. 你好像对这门课程掌握得很好了。 (3)This sentence is too difficult，and its my grasp. 这个句子太难了，超出了我的理解力。,beyond,This paid off because she won an award for the report. 她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。,pay off取得成功；得到好的结果；还清，偿清；结清工资解雇(某
16、人) pay back报复；偿还，偿付；报答 pay for付款；为付出代价 注意：pay off 作“取得成功，得到好结果”讲时，不及物；作“还清，偿清”讲时，及物。,(1)After these years weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过了这些年我们终于还清了所有债务。 (2)Youll have to pay your rudeness. 你将为你的无礼付出代价。 单句改错 (3)At last all his efforts were paid offhe got the first prize.,for,I discovered the
17、n that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。,(1)commit vt.投入，犯(罪、法等)，干(坏事)等；承诺；交保留(或处理) commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应做某事 commit a mistake/crime犯错误/犯罪 (2)committed adj.忠诚的；坚定的；献身于某种事业的 be committed to (doing) st
18、h. 承诺/保证做某事 (3)commitment n.承诺；承担义务；献身 make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事,(1)Sorry，Ive already committed myself to working for Smith.对不起，我已保证为史密斯工作了。 (2)The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.这个研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。 (3)This development area is committed to (create) a perfect environment
19、. 这个开发区承诺创造一个完美的环境。 (4)The government made a (commit) to reduce taxes. 政府承诺减轻赋税。,creating,commitment,单句改错 (5)She is committing to the work with heart and soul.,committed,I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence，she fo
20、und it interesting and challenging.我问君燕她最喜欢记者生涯的什么方面，她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣、很有挑战性。,(1)existence n.存在，存活；生活 in existence 存在；现存；现有 come into existence出现，产生 (2)exist vi.存在；生存 exist in存在于中 exist on靠生存，靠活下去 There exists/existed.某地有，存在,(1)I was unaware of his existence until today. 直到今天我才知道他的存在。 (2)If it w
21、erent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.要不是Rachel Carson，环保运动可能今天就会不存在了。 (3)The whole family cant the money hes earning. 全家靠他挣得那点钱无法维持生活。 (4)After the war America as an independent country. 那场战争后美国开始作为一个独立的国家而存在。 单句改错 (5)It is said that there exists two old trees beh
22、ind the village.,exist on,came into existence,exist,She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist. 她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前年她腕关节骨折了,(1)hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇；顾虑 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑/不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over sth. (对某事)犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no
23、 hesitation in doing.毫不犹豫地做,(1)Dont me if you need anything. 如果你有什么需要请尽管告诉我。 (2)He did not hesitate asking her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。 一句多译 (3)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。 (hesitate) (hesitation) (hesitation),hesitate to tell,about/over,I didnt hesitate to accept/about accepting the post.,I accepted the
24、 post without hesitation.,I had no hesitation in accepting the post.,I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school! 我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！,经典句式,(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。 (2)
25、在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用部分倒装语序。,(1)I didnt realize what had happened until then. 直到那时我才意识到发生了什么。 一句多译 (2)直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。 I she was my classmate she took off her dark glasses. Not until she took off her dark glasses she was my classmate.,didnt recognize (that),until,did I recognize (
26、that),It was my mother who taught me to be curious. 是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。,(1)本句是强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who.(若强调的是人，可用that或who；若强调的部分是其他时， 一律用that。) (2)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/wasit that.? (4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until.that.。,注意：(1)强调句的判断
27、方法是去掉It is/was和that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。 (2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如果强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。,(1)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。 (2)Is it Professor Wang who/that teaches you English？教你们英语的是王教授吗？ (3)What you want me to do? 你到底想要我做什么？ (4)He
28、 to help the old man yesterday. 昨天他确实想帮助那位老人。,is it that,did want,单句改错 (5)It was until you pointed it out to me that I realized my mistake. (6)It was in the park where the man picked up the black bag., not,that,达标检测,1.Could you tell me when the word came into (exist)? 2.It is (legal) to drive after
29、you have drunk some wine in China. 3.Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without _ (hesitate). 4.The athletes years of hard training paid when she won the gold medal.,existence,illegal,hesitation,off,.单句语法填空,5.It is the test system is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays. 6.He di
30、d not fall asleep，turning in bed from time to time. 7.The man has reached a stage he has to make his own decision. 8.She is older than me，but she is junior me in the company. 9.I have no belief his promise. 10.The woman was standing there， (twist) her waist softly.,that,over,where,to,in,twisting,11.
31、直到离开家他才意识到他多么爱自己的家人。 He he left his home. 12.这个人大声地说着以便使自己的声音被大家听见。 The man spoke loudly in order to . 13.我们面对着一个新世界，并且我们都想知道将如何去应对它。 We are facing a new world and we are all wondering _ .,didnt realize how he loved his family until,make himself heard,what we are going,to do with it,.完成句子,14.你到底是怎么说
32、服他改变主意的？you persuaded him to change his mind? 15.尽管很小，这家公司在30多个国家有大约1 000个买家。，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.,How was it that,Although small,.课文短文改错 As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of become a famous person on TV because her family was poor.However，now she was the prese
33、nter for Universe TVs news programmes.It was her mother who influenced me very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the affecting people but assisted the government to catch the guilty people.,becoming,is,her,a,affected,and,“Although there isnt much glory in a reporters existence，but I find it interesting and challenged，” she said.She added that she was constant challenged to learn new thing.,challenging,constantly,things,
