1、Unit 2 English around the world,The history of the English language really started when other peoples arrived in England during the 5th century. Old English The invading(侵略) Germans spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English didnt sound or look l
2、ike English today.Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English.However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.,话题导入,Middle English In 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England.They also brought with them a kind of
3、French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes.For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper(较高的) classes spoke French.In the 14th century，English became dominant in Britain again，with many French words added.This language is called Middle English.,Late Modern Engli
4、sh The main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary.Late Modern English has many more words，resulting from two main factors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height covered one quarter of the earths su
5、rface，and the English language used foreign words from many countries. Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.,根据短文回答下列问题 1.What is the main idea of the text
6、? _ 2.Whats the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English? _,The history of the English language.,Vocabulary.,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading,基础自测,1. adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 2. n.航行；航海 3. adj.本国的；本地的n.本国人；本地人 4. adv.事实上；实际上adj.实际的 5. vt.以为根据n.基
7、部；基础；基地adj.基础的；基本的,.重点单词,official,voyage,native,actually,actual,base,basic,6. adj.逐渐的；逐步的adv.逐渐地；逐步地 7. adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的adj.后期的 8. n.本身；本体；身份 9. adj.流利的；流畅的adv.流利地；流畅地 10. adj.频繁的；常见的adv.常常；频繁地,gradual,gradually,latter,later,identity,fluent,fluently,frequent,frequently,1. 因为；由于 2. 走近；被提出；上来 3. 现
8、在；目前 4. 利用；使用 5. 例如；像这种的,.重点短语,because of come up at present make use of such as,1.Why notdo.? Why not (go) by Underground? 为什么不乘地铁去？ 2.even if引导让步状语从句 Native English speakers can understand each other _ _. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。,.重点句式,go,even if they dont speak the same kind of English,3.
9、过去分词短语作后置定语 At first the English between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English today.(speak) 起初，大约在公元450年到1150年间，英国人所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。,spoken in England,spoken,课文预读,.阅读课文，匹配段落大意 Para.1 ( ) A.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.So does English. Para.2
10、( ) B.How English spread(传播) in the past. Para.3 ( ) C.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Para.4 ( ) D.By the 19th century，two big changes in English spelling happened. Para.5 ( ) E.English is spoken in many countries.,B,C,A,D,E,.课文阅读理
11、解 1.Where did most of the English speakers live at the end of the 16th century? A.America. B.England. C.South Asia. D.South Africa.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.When did English begin to be spoken in many other countries? A.In the 17th century. B.At the end of the 16th century. C.Between about AD 450 and 1150. D.
12、In the 19th century.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3.According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Languages always stay the same. B.Languages change only after wars. C.Languages no longer change. D.Languages change when cultures change.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.From Paragraph 3，we can learn that from AD
13、450 to 1150，English sounded more like . A.German B.Chinese C.French D.Russian,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Why does India have a very large number of fluent English speakers? A.Because Indians like learning English very much. B.Because India has the largest number of English learners. C.Because Britain ruled Indi
14、a from 1765 to 1947. D.Because India has a close relationship with Britain.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,.课文难句分析 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 句式分析 此句为复合句。because引导 从句。在从句中who引导 从句，修饰 。 自主翻译 _ _,然后，渐渐
15、地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语变得不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。,原因状语,those,定语,小组讨论 English has become an international language.In what situations is English used?,核心素养提升,要点探究,Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？ 你知道有不止一种英语吗？,重点词汇,基数词 多于；超出(相当于over) 名词 不仅仅(相当于not only) 形容词/副词 非常；很(相当于very
16、) 从句 超出,(1)Within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.在六个月之内，两万五千多人每天在使用它。(2017全国) (2)He is more than a friend to me.He is also my teacher. 他不仅是我的朋友，他还是我的老师。 (3)He said that he was to help you with your English. 他说他很乐意帮你学习英语。 (4)He is lucky clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。,more than hap
17、py,more,than,单句改错 (5)More than one question were raised at the meeting yesterday.,was,Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world. 后来在下个世纪，英国人航海去征服世界其他地区,voyage n.航行；航海 go on/make/take a voyage航海旅行,(1)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessfu
18、l Antarctic voyage back to life. 一本新影集把一次不成功的南极航行呈现在人们面前。 (2)The young people have decided to go on/make/take a voyage in their holiday. 这些年轻人决定在假期进行一次航海旅行。,易混辨析 voyage，journey，travel，tour，trip voyage指乘船做水上和海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。 journey通常指长距离的陆路旅行，有时也可表示经常走的或长或短的路程，往往不含有回到原地之意。 travel泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远、时间长。指具体
19、的旅行时常用复数；单数一般指旅行的抽象概念，其前不加冠词。 tour指以游览、观光、购物等为目的的旅行，往往在旅行过程中参观多处景点，最后回到出发点。也可指巡视、巡回比赛或演出。 trip指短途、短期旅行，通常为往返旅行。,选词填空 voyage，journey，travel，tour，trip (3)Its a long from here to Hong Kong. (4)Its only three hours from here. (5)He wrote a book about his in South Africa. (6)When I give up work，I shall m
20、ake a long at sea. (7)The band is on in France.,journey,trip,travels,voyage,tour,Id like to come up to your apartment.我乐意去你的公寓。,(1)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。 (2)I dont know how the accident came that night. 我不知道那天晚上事故是怎么发生的。 (3)I came t
21、his old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. 昨天我在找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。 (4)His book will come next month. 他的书下个月出版。,about,across,out,单句改错 (5)Some unexpected questions came up with at the meeting yesterday.,It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语
22、不是。,(1)What are you basing this theory on/upon? 你的这个理论是建立在什么基础之上的？ (2)It is said that the film a novel by a young writer. 据说，这部电影是以一个年轻作家的小说为基础改编的。 一句多译 (3)因为以真人为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。 The film is very popular_. (because引导原因状语从句) ，the film is very popular.(过去分词短语作原因状语),is based on/upon,because it was based on
23、/upon a real person,Based on/upon a real person,(4)No one knows what he is doing at present. 没有人知道他现在在干什么。 (5)The children presented flowers their teacher on Teachers Day. The children presented their teacher flowers on Teachers Day. 在教师节孩子们献花给老师。 单句改错 (6)There were only twenty people were present a
24、t the meeting.或There were only twenty people were present at the meeting.,to,with, who/that,So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。,(1)We should make use of our spare time to study. 我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。 一句多译 (2)我们做研究工作时应当充分利用
25、因特网。 We should the Internet when we do research work.(use) We should the Internet when we do research work.(best) We should the Internet when we do research work.(most),make full/good use of,make the best of,make the most of,名师点津 make use of的常见变形 (1)把use提前使用被动语态； (2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句； (3)把make use
26、 of的宾语提前作主语，此短语用被动语态。 The wise use should be made of such expensive material. 应该明智地使用这种贵重的材料。 The use that we made of this chance helped us achieve great success. 利用这个机会让我们取得了很大的成功。 Good knowledge should be made use of to help us create a new life. 好知识应该用来帮我们创造一种新生活。,English is also spoken in Singap
27、ore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲一些国家，例如南非，人们也说英语。,易混辨析 such as，for example such as用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后不能用逗号。 for example强调举例说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。,(1)The farm grows many kinds of crops，such as wheat，corn，cotton and rice
28、. 这个农场种植很多种庄稼，例如小麦、玉米、棉花和水稻。 (2)A lot of people here，for example，Mr John，would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 (3)I have two friends. ，Tom and Lucy. 我有两个朋友。即汤姆和露西。,That is,Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言
29、不尽相同，也可以相互理解。,经典句式,(1)Mr Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy. 尽管史密斯先生很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。 (2)Even if/though he suffered many difficulties，he never gave up. 即使经历了很多困难，他也从不放弃。 (3)Even if I (invite)，I wouldnt go to the party. Even if (invite)，I wouldnt go to the party. 即使受到邀请，我也不去参加派对。,was in
30、vited,invited,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the (late). 2.You need to use some (office) letters to invite him. 3.He practices reading English every morning in order to speak it _(fluent) some day. 4. (actual)，only a few people came to their party. 5.There a
31、re some (spell) mistakes in this text.Can you find them? 6.Buses run (frequent) between the city and the airport.,latter,official,fluently,Actually,spelling,frequently,7.As time went by，she understood her mother (gradual). 8.Nowadays，more and more foreigners speak Chinese their second language. 9. (
32、base) on farming，the economy of this area develops slowly. 10.Why not (call) her to ask her about it?,gradually,as,Based,call,.完成句子 11.昨天的交通事故中不止一人死亡。in the traffic accident yesterday. 12.你希望我们什么时候来接你？ What time we will come and pick you up? 13.现在正在下雨，比以往任何时候都大。 Its raining .,More than one (person)
33、was killed,do you expect,harder than ever before,14.即使我在聚会上一个人也不认识，我也度过了一段快乐的时光。，I had a good time. 15.很多人喜欢著名作家莫言写的小说。 A number of people like the novels ，Mo Yan.,Even if I didnt know anybody at the party,written by the famous writer,.课文语法填空 At the end of the 16th century，English was 16. (most) spo
34、ken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 17. (speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 18. their foreign language.The English language 19. (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 20. less l
35、ike German for it 21. _ (base) on German，but modern English sounds 22. (much) like French than German 23. England was once ruled by the French.,mostly,speaking,as,has changed,or,was based,more,because,Two persons had great effects on the English changes.24. was Shakespeare，who enlarged the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 25. gave American English its own identity.,One,that/which,
