1、1Unit 4 Learning about Language用适当的关系代词填空1The building _whose_ wall is white is my uncles house.2I know the boy _who/that/whom_ you are looking for.3Will you please lend me the very book _that_ you bought yesterday?4The student _who/whom/that_ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
2、5The season _which/that_ comes after spring is summer.6This is the museum _that/which_ we visited last Saturday.7Is this the museum _that/which_ you visited last Saturday?8I found some photos of interesting places _which/that_ were not far away from our city.9The boy with _whom_ John spoke is my bro
3、ther.10The girl _whose_ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。1Toms mother kept telling him stories he was interested in them._应去掉句末的 them_ 2Toms mother kept telling him stories and which he was interested in._去掉 and或去掉 which，在 in后加 them_ 3Do you know the
4、 professor he often gives us lectures?2_he改为 who_ 4Did you see the professor his name is Chen Jia?_his改为 whose_ 单句语法填空1There is an old man _who/that_ wants to see you at the school gate.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用 who/that作引导词。2MrJohn said that Suzhou was the first city _that_ he had visited in C
5、hina.解析：考查关系代词。city 与 visit之间是动宾关系。又因为有序数词 the first修饰 city，故用 that引导。3This is one of the best films that _have been shown_ (show) this year.解析：句意：这是今年放映的最佳影片之一。films 为先行词，且被放映。4He talked a lot about things and persons _that_ he remembered in the school.解析：句意：他谈到了他所记起的学校的许多人和事。先行词为 things and person
6、s，只能用 that。5The careless driver knocked down the old man _who/that_ was crossing the road.解析：考查定语从句。句意：粗心的司机撞倒了正在过马路的老人。先行词是 the old man，关系代词 who/that在定语从句中作主语。6(2015四川高考改编)The books on the desk, _whose_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析：考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书是我们的奖品，它们的封面是闪亮的。由句意和句子结构可知填 whose。阅读理解阅读下列
7、短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everybody hates ratsBut in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogsWhy? Because they can smell peopleDogs save livesThey help rescuers to find living
8、peopleBut dogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell peopleWhen this 3happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号)This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then
9、 the rescuers follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better Christian Linter at Cornell UniversityNew York says, “Robots noses dont work well
10、when there are other smells aroundRats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the darkThey are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be wonderf
11、ulA rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course)文章大意：地震过后的搜救工作往往会遇到很多问题，幸存者在哪儿？怎样判断残垣断壁下是否还有生命的存在？我们知道有生命探测仪，有搜救犬，你听说过搜救鼠吗？令人厌恶的老鼠在
12、探测生命迹象的时候却具有更多的优势，本文意在介绍搜救鼠独特的优势。1In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _B_ .Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small s
13、paces解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句 But dogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知，地震救援中，让老鼠钻入狭小空间中去探测幸存者的位置。2From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _C_ .Athe noise made by the ratBthe ra
14、ts unusual behaviorCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 This is sent to a small radio on its 4back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled t
15、hat person.可知。3In doing rescue jobs, _C_ .Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and smaller than robots解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells arou
16、nd Rats are good at that.可知，当周围有别的气味的时候，机器人的嗅觉就失效了。4Rats have all the following advantages(优点) EXCEPT that _A_ .Athey are more wonderful than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 But dogs ar
17、e big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知 D项为其优点，不符合题意。根据第四段最后一句 They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity！可知 B、C 两项为其优点，不符合题意。文章最后一段提到将老鼠用于救援这个想法太奇妙了，并不是说老鼠比其他动物奇妙，故
18、 A项符合题意。5According to the passage, the “rat project” means to _B_ .Ause the dog to save lives after an earthquakeBuse the rat to save lives after an earthquakeCuse the rat to feel the coming earthquakeDuse the robot to save lives after an earthquake解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段内容便知 B项为正确选项。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选
19、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1.C_ Safety in the highway is not totally out of our handsHere are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.5_2.B_ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large carsFactories of small cars are strengthening their pr
20、oducts safety, which helpsBut the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you _3.E_ The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden
21、 crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls overA belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are importantMore than half of all new cars sold have air bagsAir bags provide protection in frontal crashesthe type of crash that kills the
22、 most driverswhen they are also wearing safety beltsMost people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy_ 4.G_ Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink_5.F_ Many people have realized that drunk driving can le
23、ad to death and injury, prison time and other resultsThere are movements to strengthen penalties (处罚)for drinking and driving.AHow to drive safely.BYou are safer in a large car.CHow to protect ourselves in the highway?DAir bags are not installed in all cars.EThats why safety belts should be worn.FDr
24、unk driving is the most serious problem.GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited inside or rear crashes.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 1
25、1处起)不计分。6Dear Li Hua，Im very glad to hear from youI know you have difficulty remember English wordsAs for it, my suggestions are as followsFirstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for they can develop your sense of languageSecondly, you must read moreReading can certain enlarge your voca
26、bulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that interests youThirdly, whenever you will meet a new word, it isnt enough write it downThe more you repeat it, the well youll remember itFinally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English letter to meOnly with this
27、way can you use the language freely.I hope the above advice can be of much helpful to youBest wishes!Yours，David答案：Dear Li Hua，Im very glad to hear from youI know you have difficulty rememberrememberingEnglish wordsAs for it, my suggestions are as followsFirstly, you should read aloud as often as po
28、ssible, for can develop your sense of theyitlanguageSecondly, you must read moreReading can enlarge your certaincertainlyvocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that interestsinterestyouThirdly, whenever you will meet a new word, it isnt enough write toit downThe more you repeat it, the youll remember itFinally, you wellbettermust put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English to letterlettersmeOnly this way can you use the language freely.withinI hope the above advice can be of much to you.helpfulhelpBest wishes!Yours，David
