1、Section Grammar复习现在时； 以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词,思维导图,一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1.一般现在时,(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。 (2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得速度快。,(3)在某些以here，there开头的句子中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ (4)表示按计划、时间表、规定要发生的动作。常用于
2、表示短暂动作的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。 The film begins at 7：00 p.m. 电影晚上7：00开演。 (5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 Well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。,2.现在进行时,(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 We are using a new textbook. 我们正
3、在用一套新课本。 (3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。,How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少学生要来参加会议？ (4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. 她总是想着自己。,二、以-ed和-
4、ing结尾的形容词 在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于： 1.以v.-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，常译为“令人的”。,To my great surprise，he wasnt surprised when he heard the surprising news. 使我感到很吃惊的是，他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时竟没有感到吃惊。,2.以v.-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，常译为“某人感到的”。,They were very p
5、leased with their work. 他们对自己的工作很满意。 名师点津 look/expression(表情)，appearance(外貌)，cry，voice，smile等显示某人情感状况的名词要用v.ed形容词修饰。,3.常见的-ing和-ed结尾的形容词,.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We _(not do) our homework after ten oclock. 2. _ she _ (do) the housework every day? 3.I will take Tom there when he _ (come) next week. 4.Listen! W
6、ho _ (knock) at the front door? 5.They _ (have) an important meeting now. 6.Tom sounds very much _ (interest) in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.,dont do,Does,do,comes,is knocking,are having,interested,7.At the news, the man looked somewhat _ (surprise). 8.Travelling is _ (interest
7、), but we often feel _ (tire) when we are back home. 9.The situation is more _ (puzzle) than ever.Im _ (puzzle) about what to do next. 10.The _ (surprise) news made us very _ (surprise).,surprised,interesting,tired,puzzling,puzzled,surprising,surprised,.单句改错 1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am goin
8、g to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off._ 2.My dream school look like a big garden. _ 3.We didnt need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more time for after-school activities. _ 4.I am awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall asleep. _ 5.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me. _ 6.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. _,gogoes,looklooks,didntdont,tiringtired,saidsays,interestedinteresting,
