1、1Unit 5 The power of nature练(一) 英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30 分钟).完形填空(2016郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation _1_if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will gi
2、ve others a general _2_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body _3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a _4_ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really _5_， what
3、ever they may be saying with _6_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also _7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can _8_ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle _9
4、_ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a _10_ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of af
5、fection such as _11_ hands or kissing are not _12_. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of _14_.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you _15_ someone for
6、 the first time and both men and women can _16_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman _17_ they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making _18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should _19_ their basic cultures bef
7、ore you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to _20_ people.2语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。1A.namely BparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically解析：选 B particularly“尤其，特别” 。由语境可知，肢体语言在交流中非常重要，因此面对面交流往往比通过电话交流要好，尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故 B 项正确。2A.imagination BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression解析：选 D 根据下文“it w
8、ill also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言不仅可以给他人留下总体印象(impression)，还可以传达你的情感。故 D 项正确。3A.lie BtalkCact Dconduct解析：选 A 由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really .”可推知，让肢体撒谎(lie)是件很困难的事情。故 A 项正确。4A.polite BshyCsincere Dready解析：选 C sincere“真诚的” 。根据句中“between . and a false smile”可
9、知，空格处应为与“false”词义相反的单词。故 C 项正确。5A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders解析：选 B 根据语境可知，如果掌握了肢体语言的密码，那么就很有可能知道一个人的真实用意。故 B 项正确。6A.words BexamplesCfeelings Dmovements解析：选 A 联系上下文可知，无论他们用言语说什么，你都可以通过肢体语言来了解其真实用意。故 A 项正确。7A.exact BforeignCcultural Dsimilar解析：选 C 根据下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another
10、”可知，尽管大多数肢体语言都是通用的，但由于国家之间存在着文化(cultural)差异，因此还有许多肢体语言具有文化特色。故 C 项正确。8A.clear up Bcut downCrefer to Dlead to解析：选 D clear up“清理” ；cut down“削减，砍倒” ；refer to“参考，涉及” ；lead to“导致” 。根据语境可知，文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产生。故 D 项正确。39A.sign BmarkCshape Dfigure解析：选 A 根据语境可知，在美国，三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。sign 与“gesture”词义相近。故 A 项正
11、确。10A.helpless BrudeCdangerous Dcasual解析：选 B 根据句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希腊和德国该手势表示粗鲁(rude)。故 B 项正确。11A.shaking BtouchingCraising Dholding解析：选 D shake“握手” ；touch“接触” ；raise“升起” ；hold“持有” 。句意：异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故 D项正确。12A.comfortable BsuitableCacceptable Dreasonable解析：选 C
12、根据语境可知，男女之间在公众场合表达爱意，如手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故 C 项正确。13A.therefore BotherwiseChowever Dbesides解析：选 C 联系上文可知，在许多亚洲文化中，异性之间在公众场合手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的，然而在亚洲的一些地方，同性之间的这些举动却是很普遍的。两句间构成转折关系。故 C 项正确。14A.friendship BloveCadmiration Dconcern解析：选 A 根据上文“displays of affection”可知，在一些亚洲国家，同性之间用来表达友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故 A 项正确。1
13、5A.know BintroduceCapproach Dmeet解析：选 D 根据生活常识可知，人们在初次见面(meet)时往往会握手。故 D 项正确。16A.suggest BstartCdemand Dfollow解析：选 B 根据语境可知，由于初次见面时握手是恰当的，因此男女见面首先会握手。start a handshake“从握手开始” ，符合语境。417A.unless BuntilCif Dwhile解析：选 A 由语境可知，在印度尼西亚，除非在生意场合，否则男性不能主动和女性握手。unless“除非” ，符合语境。故 A 项正确。18A.surprising Bdisappoi
14、ntingCembarrassing Dlaughing解析：选 C 联系上文中提及的一些肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义可知，当你去国外旅游时，为了避免出现一些令人尴尬的(embarrassing)错误，应该在出发前了解一些当地的基本文化常识。故 C 项正确。19A.experience BdevelopCrespect Dunderstand解析：选 D 句意同上。experience“经历” ；develop“形成，发展” ；respect“尊重” ；understand“明白，获悉，理解” 。故 D 项正确。20A.worry BhurtCaffect Ddisturb解析：选 B 根据
15、语境可知，如能事先了解不同国家的文化习俗，就能减小伤害(hurt)他人的可能性。故 B 项正确。.语法填空(2016兰州高三诊断)There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice _1_ (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However
16、, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework _2_(be) necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is _3_ (accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on _4_ contrary bore them so much _5_ they may lose their interest in studying.
17、“Proper” homework, in my opinion, should vary in its forms, _6_ might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough _7_ (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation, rather tha
18、n unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than _8_ (drive) them. Only if a teacher _9_ (keep) this _10_ his/her mind, the homework could be of the most help to the students.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._55_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家
19、庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，但过犹不及。1makes 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知， “make”在从句“since only practice _ (make) perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语 practice 之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填 makes。since 在本句中意为“因为” 。2are 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填 are。3acceptable 考查词性转换。根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的
20、适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词 acceptable。4the 考查固定短语。on the contrary 是固定短语，意为“相反，反而” 。故填the。5that 考查句式结构。 “so . that .”为固定句式结构，意为“如此以至于” 。故填 that。6which 考查定语从句。根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填 which。7freedom 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“leave enough”可知，此处应填 free 的名词形式 freedom,
21、 enough 在此处作形容词。8drive 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在“rather than”后常用省略 to 的不定式。故填 drive。9keeps 考查动词的时态。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填 keeps。10in 考查介词。keep . in mind 是固定短语，意为“记住” 。故填 in。练(二) 第卷强化增分组块专练练规范)(限时：45 分钟).语法填空(2016济南市教学质量调研考试)Facebook fou
22、nder Mark Zuckerberg _1_ (recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to _2_ in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 6minutes. _3_ his Chinese was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his effort.Clayton Dube is the head of the US.
23、China Institute at the University of Southern California. He praises Zuckerbergs effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign _4_ (language)“To speak Chinese _5_ (mean) you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the world _6_ (organize), a
24、nd how they understand things. And that is a vital step if youre going to be culturally qualified.”Zuckerbergs talk raises a larger question: Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English _7_ the worlds international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any lan
25、guage. And, China may soon pass the United States as the worlds _8_ (large) economy.The study of _9_ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. In 2009, about 60,000 _10_ (America) college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as many as in 1990.语篇解读：本文是一
26、篇记叙文。文章通过 Facebook 创始人用汉语与中国学生对话并得到南加州大学美中学院院长的赞扬这件事情，提出了一个问题：汉语是否会成为未来的世界性语言？1recently 根据句意可知，Facebook 创始人 Mark Zuckerberg 最近用汉语同中国学生对话，这让他们大吃一惊。句中需要用 recent 的副词形式修饰动词 surprised。故填recently。2them speak to sb.“同某人说话” ，为固定短语。根据语境可知，此处应使用代词指代 Chinese students，且为复数概念。故填 them。3Although/Though 根据句意可知，尽管 M
27、ark Zuckerberg 的汉语说得远不够完美，但是师生们还是为他的努力而感到高兴。两个分句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。4languages 根据语境可知，Clayton Dube 表扬 Mark Zuckerberg 的努力，他认为更多的美国 CEO 应该学习外语。此处的“外语”是复数含义。故填 languages。5means 根据句中动词“begin”和“do”的时态可判断，此处应用一般现在时。不定式“To speak Chinese”作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 means。6organized 根据句意可知，此处指学习汉语可以让人开始理解说
28、汉语的人怎样组织这个世界。have sth. done“让被做” ，为习惯用法。故填 organized。7as 根据句意可知，此处指汉语能否代替英语成为国际性语言。replace . as 7.“替代成为” ，为固定用法。故填 as。8largest 根据句意可知，中国可能不久就会超越美国成为世界上最大的经济体。故填形容词最高级形式 largest。9the 名词 language 前有 Chinese 修饰时，需要使用定冠词 the，特指汉语这种语言。故填 the。10American 修饰 college students 用形容词 American(美国的，美国人的)。.短文改错(20
29、16河北省毕业班适应性检测)Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking the important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tiring, some cant sleep well, and some will lose our appetite. In fact, all these symptom have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them. First of all, its important for
30、 us to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking that how we are getting along with our studies, so it is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and made careful plans for each exam. In this way we can avoid suffer from the pressure of exams. B
31、esides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk after going to bed, which might help us to have a sound sleep. 答案：第一句：thean第二句：tiringtired; ourth
32、eir第三句：symptomsymptoms第五句：去掉 that; itthere第六句：mademake第七句：suffersuffering第八句：perform 前加 to第十句：afterbefore.书面表达(2016保定市 4 月模拟)假设你是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你高考后的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一封 100 词左右的 email 回复他。1外出旅行；2参与一些力所能及的公益活动；3参加新东方英语口语培训；4学开车。8注意：不要逐句翻译，可以增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Robert，How time flies! The ha
33、ppy days we shared often shine in my memory._Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Robert，How time flies! The happy days we shared often shine in my memory. How are things going with you?You asked me about my intention after the College Entrance Examination.Id like to tell you about that. First, I will travel aroun
34、d to broaden my range of vision. Second, I plan to learn to drive for my driving license. If possible, I hope to take a New Oriental course on oral English training, which is good for my further English study. Whats more, I want to take part in some public-interest activities within my power.That is
35、 my intention for the summer vacation. It is full and meaningful, isnt it? Im looking forward to your wonderful suggestions.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua1Unit 5 The power of nature .单 词 在 语 境 中 默 写 ， 在 联 想 中 积 累写得准 用得活 积得多1.volcano n 火山2.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3.wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手4.potential n. 潜在性；可能性
36、；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的5.shoot vt. 射中；射伤6.guarantee vt. 保证；担保7.panic vi. they look very well together.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That suits me fine.The coat doesnt fit me. Would you please change it for a bigger one?(2)一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。Its_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody. (s
37、uit)Its_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_is_suitable_for_everybody. (suitable).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出 wave 的词性和词义(A)n.波浪；波涛 (B) vt.挥手指挥(某人)行动(C)vt.飘扬 (D) vt.挥动；挥舞；向挥手示意1My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her._D_2She waved him away impatiently and went on with her work._B_3The flag waved in the wind._C_4T
38、he waves crashed against the rocks._A_Error!1make ones way 前往；向走去；成功教材原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路fee
39、l ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来8wind ones way 蜿蜒前进So long as you work hard, you can make_your_way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。She fought_her_way back to health so quickly after the accident that she was soon back at school.车祸之后，她很快恢复健康回学校上课了。The Great Wall winds_its_way_across north China like a huge
40、dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。2vary from .to .由到不等教材原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔 700 米到 2 000 多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同；有别 vary with 随变化；改变vary between .and .
41、从到转变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的However, views on this issue vary_from_person_to_person.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。As in China, the climate in Canada varies with the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。In the botanical garden we can find various/a_variety_of/varieties_o
42、f plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.在植物园，我们会发现从大树到小花等各种各样的植物。3Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information,_I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句中 having collected and evaluated the
43、information 是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。9Having_worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015天津高考单选)工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。Having_eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.(2013山东高考单选)从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不
44、想去那儿吃饭了。名师指津 过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系(有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成)，而现在分词的主动语态与主语之间存在着主动关系。Caught (catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldnt but ask for a leave.因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只得请假。4It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is t
45、he father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that .Sb. is said to do sth.，意为 “据说” 。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that carbon dioxide is
46、heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。It is thought that . 大家认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is hoped that . 人们希望It is reported that . 据报道It is wellknown that . 众所周知I
47、t is generally considered that . 大家认为It is supposed that . 据推测It_is_hoped_that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。10短 语 句 型 集 成 训 练 .基础点全练1单句语法填空Having_seen_ (see) the film so many times, I dont need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.His house
48、 was burnt to the ground, which made him homeless.All the task having_been_finished (finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house in the distance.Though on the same family, the bird varies in size and color.She made her
49、(she) way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.2运用所学短语完成下列语段On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south, the government immediately appointed the army to make_their_way (前往) to the disaster area, which is_home _to (是 的栖息地) many endangered animals. The local people t
50、ogether with the army guaranteed_to_save_everyones_life (保证挽救每一条生命). Many were in_(a)_panic (惊恐地), while more and more victims were found unconscious or dead. Meanwhile, people across the whole country were_anxious_about (担心) them and made their efforts to help them.重难点多练“It is said that .”相关句式面面观(1
51、)用所给词的适当形式填空(2014江西高考单选)He is thought to_have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A new shopping mall is said to_be_being_built (build) in the city at present.(2)句型转换It is said that a new bridge was built in the village the other day.A new bridge is_said_t
52、o_have_been_built in the village the other day.John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school.11.单句语法填空1More than once he has told me his desire that he should be appointed to_do (do) another job of the department.2The pop sta
53、r walked out of the stage, waving (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.3I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.4This being (be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.5Having_waited (wait
54、) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.6Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.7My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still under guarantee.8I think you can come at any time in t
55、he afternoon, if that is suitable (suit) for you.9The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep anxiety (anxious) to many students.10To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.单句改错1After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to
56、the next destination.hisher2As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days.absoluteabsolutely3The test finishing, we began our holiday.finishingfinished4Compared the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.ComparedComp
57、aring5People who dont smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.littleless12.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文When compared with various natural disasters, such as typhoons, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes and volcano eruptions (erupt), humans are weak. When a volcano
58、erupts, hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like_a_fountain (像一个喷泉). Wherever the lava flows, everything is buried under the molten rock. People are in_(a)_panic (惊恐) and worried about their safety.Last week, the moment a terrible volcano erupted, the firemen made_their_way_to (前往) t
59、he places on fire. Though they made every effort to put out the fire, many houses were_burnt_to_the_ground (被烧毁). It_is_reported_that (据报道) 100 people were killed in the disaster.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)variousdiverse(2)worriedanxious2按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语改写句Compared_with various natural disasters, such as typhoons, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes and volcano eruptions, humans are weak.(2)用简单句改写句100 people are_reported_to_have_been_killed in the disaster.
