1、1Module 1 Small Talk Section Grammar.用 didnt need to do 或者 neednt have done 改写句子1Thank you for telling me the news, but I have already known it._答案：You neednt have told me the news, because I have already known it.2Theres no need for Jim to buy the dictionary._答案：Jim neednt have bought the dictionar
2、y.3My mother washed my clothes yesterday, so I didnt do it by myself._答案：I didnt need to wash my clothes yesterday, because my mother did it for me.4I was given a ticket for last nights film, so I didnt buy one._答案：I didnt need to buy a ticket for last nights film because I was given one.5It wasnt n
3、ecessary for her to pay so much._答案：She neednt have paid so much.用所给动词的 didnt need to do 或者 neednt have done 形式填空1I _ (book) in advance; there were plenty of tickets left.2I _ (ring) the bell, because the door was open when I got to it.3We went to the station by taxi. But we _(do)so; it was so near.
4、4You didnt wait for Mike last night, did you?Yes, but we _(wait) for him. He didnt return home at all.5I _ (go) to the office yesterday so I went shopping with my mother.6I _ (buy) a gift for my host family because I already had one.7You _ (wash) all these clothes! We have a washing machine to do th
5、at sort of thing.答案：1.neednt have booked 2.didnt need to ring3neednt have done 4.neednt have waited5didnt need to go 6.didnt need to buy7neednt have washed.完形填空When I was about 11 years old, one day, I was at my friend Jennys house after school, and we were doing homework. While I was there a friend
6、 of Jennys mom came over to visit.I dont remember her name or _1_ what her face looked like. I just remember her _2_， her voice and the lesson she taught me.I can still see her hands reaching out for mine in our _3_. They were so beautiful, I thought. Then I heard her saying, not at all in a condesc
7、ending(居高临下) manner. “Oh no, that is not _4_ you shake hands. Let me show you how.”After that, I just remember her voice explaining the _5_ of a good handshake, _6_ a positive sense of _7_， looking the other person in the eye, making that first moment _8_.I think in that exchange I first understood
8、_9_.I respected her for taking the _10_ to teach me about one of those 2subtleties(微妙的事情) in life. I _11_ the fact that she didnt _12_ down upon me because I was 11 or because I didnt _13_ something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected, I mean in the way she _14_ me. It felt good to be
9、talked to like a _15_ person, and not like whatever the _16_ perception(观点) of an 11yearold would be. I also appreciate her instilling(逐渐灌输) the idea that if someone doesnt know or isnt _17_ of something, have compassion(热情) and point him or her in the right _18_； dont be afraid to share your _19_.I
10、 think of her every time I meet someone _20_ and Im so thankful for her little lesson.1A. else B. evenC. still D. otherwise2A. figure B. armsC. eyes D. hands3A. expectation B. introductionC. interview D. reception4A. how B. whenC. why D. where5A. procedure B. valueC. attraction D. importance6A. indi
11、cating B. conveyingC. predicting D. producing7A. self B. prideC. others D. impression8A. preserve B. occurC. matter D. last9A. manners B. equalityC. charm D. respect10A. time B. chanceC. efforts D. occasion11A. recalled B. preferredC. appreciated D. realized12A. look B. standC. bend D. talk13A. know
12、 B. likeC. feel D. correct14A. reminded B. treatedC. taught D. helped15A. close B. goodC. real D. great16A. general B. extremeC. realistic D. wrong17A. short B. carefulC. aware D. fond18A. way B. directionC. aspect D. stage19A. knowledge B. senseC. wisdom D. experience20A. important B. strangeC. fam
13、iliar D. new 答案与解析：31B 作者此处的表达方式欲擒故纵，为突出后面对方教给她正确的握手方式做铺垫。对方叫什么名字作者不记得，更不记得对方长得什么样。为了突出后面事物的程度，我们用 even，而 or else 连在一起，意思是“否则的话” ，相当于 otherwise。2D 把握全文，作者的中心是对别人教给她正确的握手方式而念念不忘，因此文章围绕着“握手”这一中心话题而展开，令作者感到难以忘怀的也是对方的手。如果选figure“身影” ，显然没有扣准文章的中心。3B 根据文章的语境和常识判断，作者和对方是第一次见面，要互相介绍，要握手，从而引出文章的中心。选“期望” ， “面
14、试” ， “接待” ，显然是脱离了文章的具体语境。4A 根据语境和常识判断，作者是一个 11 岁的孩子，因此不知道怎样跟别人握手，即不知道握手的正确方式是很自然的事情。其他引导词显然违背了文章的中心话题。5D 看到作者不会跟别人握手，对方教给他正确的握手方式，很自然地会谈起正确握手的重要性。四个选项中干扰性比较大的是 value“价值” ，用来修饰“握手”这一行为，显然不妥当。procedure 意思是“程序” ，也不能用来表示“握手” 。6B 此处对方还是向作者介绍正确的握手方式的重要性：正确的握手方式能够把自己积极的一面传达出来，convey 表示“传达” ；indicate 意思是“暗示
15、，预示” ；predict意思是“预言” ；produce 表示“生产产品” 。7A 根据具体的语境和常识判断，正确的握手方式能够传达握手者自己的形象，因此用 self。其他选项显然都没有准确理解文章具体的语境。8C 根据常识判断，人们握手时会给对方留下第一印象，因此，第一次见面的时刻非常重要，所以选动词 matter，当“关键；重要”讲。last 多表示时间的“持续” ，显然第一次见面的时刻瞬间即逝，不可能一直持续下去。preserve 多指对动植物的“保护” 。9D 文章下文多次提到“尊敬” ，握手这一动作显然能体现彼此的尊重，而作者此刻也明白了什么是尊重。选“礼貌” ， “平等” ， “
16、迷人” ，显然是没有很好地理解作者的意图。10A 作者非常感激，因为对方非常耐心地教给她这些道理。对方并没有忽视作者，或敷衍作者，而是拿出时间来教育作者。此处说明对方的耐心，如果选 B，则表示抓住“机会” ，显然这并不是什么机会。make efforts to do sth. 表示“努力做” ，因此 C 项不符合搭配和此处的语境。11C 作者在文章中好几次提到对方的感激，因此此处还是表达作者的感激之情，用appreciate 表示“感激；欣赏” 。12D 作者非常感激对方，还有一个重要原因是对方没有把自己当做一个孩子看待，没有居高临下的姿态。此处强调对方和作者谈话的方式。bend down 意
17、思是“弯下腰来” ；look down upon/on 意思是“瞧不起，歧视” 。13A 根据语境判断，此处作者还是说明自己对握手的无知，所以选 know。14B 此处作者作了概括，作者感激对方是因为对方对自己的尊重，即以平等的方式对待作者。15C 承接上文，作者为自己能够被当做一个真正的人来对待而感到高兴。而 a great person 表示“伟人” 。16A 根据语境判断，此处作者非常感激对方，因为对方没有按照普遍的观点来对待一个 11 岁的孩子。大人很容易把一个 11 岁的孩子当做小孩子来对待，这不能说是“极端” ，也不能说这是错误，因此不选 B 或 D。17C 对方向作者灌输了一种观
18、点：当别人不知道，或者没有意识到什么事情的时候，要教对方。be aware of 意思是“意识到” ，符合语境和题意；be fond of 意思是“喜欢”不符合题意。18B 本题极易受汉语思维的影响而选 way。in the right way 表示“以正确的方式”，而此处作者表示的意思是：把对方引导到正确的方向上来，而不是教育别人的方式。19A 前文作者说到学会了正确的握手方式，这显然是一种“知识” ，而不是“经验”或“智慧” ，因此此处作者的用意是号召大家分享自己的知识，而不要保守。20D 文章叙述的是学会握手的过程。因此此处表示每当第一次见到一个人的时候，作者会情不自禁地想起朋友母亲的那
19、位朋友，用 new 符合逻辑。someone strange 意思是“奇怪的人” ，而表达“陌生人” ，英语用 stranger。.语法填空4John: Hey, did you see Chinas womens volleyball team on television last night?Jane: Yes, the game was so _1_ (excite). It was great last night!John: Definitely a good effort! I was disappointed that the other team did not play we
20、ll. They made a lot of _2_ and they always seemed to be hitting the ball out of bounds.Jane: I just enjoyed how China celebrated after every point they won. Volleyball seems so much more passionate _3_ (compare) to other sports.John: Well， their victory _4_ (mean) they will compete in the Olympics n
21、ext time, _5_ was their goal. I just hope they can pick up at _6_ (little) a bronze medal.Jane: Bronze? You mean gold, right?John: Well, that would be great, but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in _7_ recent competition.Jane: I saw those matchesthey were extremely close! Chin
22、a can beat _8_ next time for sure!John: I hope youre right. _9_ things may change.Jane: Exactly! They _10_ surprise you! Then what will you say?John: Haha，OK，lets just wait and see.答案：1.exciting 2.mistakes pared 4.means5which 6.least 7.a 8.them 9.But 10.might1Module 1 Small Talk Section Integrating
23、Skills please _ (整理) it up.2We _ (道歉) to our supporters for having to take this extreme action.3The majority voted in _ (恩惠) of the plan to build a playground in the school.4She sometimes does things on _ (目的) just to make me angry.5He has a _ (某些) advantage which you lack, that is, he is very confi
24、dent.6The _ (功能) of the ear is to listen.7Her _ (缺乏) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.8It is not polite to _ (打断) a speaker with frequent questions.9The students should he _ (谨慎的) not to make any mistakes in spelling.10What a _ (巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived!答
25、案：1.tidy 2.apologised 3.favour 4.purpose5certain 6.function 7.absence 8.interrupt9cautious 10.coincidence.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1When I gave him good advice, he refused me _ (impolite)2It is rude to _ (interrupt) others while they are talking.3A few years ago, in some countries there were no _ (immigrate) l
26、aws at all.4Immediately the singer got off the plane, she got a friendly _ (receive)5Were you _ (success) in persuading him to change his mind?6She _ (estimate) that the work would take three months.7I made an _ (apply) to him for help.8I make my _ (apologize) to my host for being late.9They didnt r
27、eceive any news during their daughters _ (absent)答案：1.impolitely 2.to interrupt 3.immigration4reception 5.success 6.estimated 7.application8apology 9.absence.阅读理解In this fastshifting world, there can be no guarantees attached to any particular job. But there is much that you can do to protect yourse
28、lf from the change of society, by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively. You need to be a career activist.If you lost your main source of income tomorrow, could you find a different source to replace it? The most important thing in protecting yourself now and in t
29、he future is ensuring that you have choices. Dont let yourself be held back by a lack of skill development, or fear of change. Some people have been good performers in their own organization but discovered that they are stuck. Because they are so closely related to a particular company or industry,
30、their 2skills are not readily transferred to other jobs.Dont put all your eggs in one basket. If you limit yourself to one particular area or sector, you limit your opportunity, too. In a global market place, many jobs come and go quickly as changes in the stock market. Todays hottest job may not ex
31、ist tomorrow. If you love computers, then this work represents a great choice. But dont enter a field just because you think thats where the hot jobs are; even if the job is available, it may not match well with your own skills and abilities. Start with an entry of your own strengths and interests,
32、then see where you may match up best in the job market.1How can we ensure that we have choices if we lose the main source of income?A. Be a good performer in our own organization.B. Try to develop our skills and be a career activist.C. Enter a field where the hot jobs are.D. Transfer to other jobs t
33、hat use computers.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段“.by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively. You need to be a career activist.”可知答案。2Some people are afraid of change because _.A. they have got a hot jobB. they have no other better choicesC. they have got used to a certain jobD
34、. they have no other skills and interests答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段“Some people have been good performers.their skills are not readily transferred to other jobs.”可知答案。3 “Put your eggs in one basket” here means _.A. sticking to only one particular jobB. trying your best to do something wellC. many jobs come
35、and go quicklyD. entering a field where the hot jobs are答案与解析：A 句意理解题。由下文可知，在此指的是坚守一份工作不变。4What is the best job for you to choose according to the writer?A. Something that is both hot and interesting.B. Something that brings you good source of income.C. Something that will always exist in the future
36、.D. Something involving your strengths and interests.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一句话“Start with an entry of your own strengths and interests.”可知答案。BAlmost all the parents today say the same thingChildren arent playing outside anymore, not in the woods or the fields. And children say the same thing, in their wa
37、y. One fifthgrade student said, “I like to play indoors better because thats where all the electrical outlets(电源插座) are.”The childnature relationship has changed. I knew my woods and my fields. I walked through those woods and fields even in my dreams. Kids today can be likely to tell you about the
38、Amazon rain forestbut not about the last time they explored(探索) the woods，or lay in a field listening to the wind and watching the clouds move.Parents state several everyday reasons why their children spend less time on nature than they themselves did. Among them are reduced chances to go to 3natura
39、l areas, competition with electronic entertainment, increased homework, longer school hours and other time arrangements.A report, Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8 to 18 Years Old, published by the Kaiser Family Foundation, made it known that the time that kids expose to electronic media per wee
40、k is almost 60 hours, more time than most parents spend on fulltime jobs. 68% of young people have TVs in their rooms; half of all youths live in homes where TVs are on most or all of the time, whether anyone is watching or not.Also this year, the UCLA Center on Everyday Lives of Families reports th
41、at during the week parents and children are moving continually, racing among school, games and shoppingand that American kids spend nearly no time in their own yards.5What does the passage mainly tell us?A. There is great difference between the interests of parents and children today.B. Electronic e
42、ntertainment plays a major part in childrens life today.C. Children today are keeping certain distance from nature.D. Both parents and children today are rushing in life.答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。概括全文可知，今天的孩子大多数时间都待在室内；沉迷于各种电子媒体，而脱离了大自然。6What can we know about the author?A. He knew a lot about the Amazon rain f
43、orest.B. He had great fun exploring nature.C. He joined in protecting the forests.D. He only watched TV at a certain time.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句及第三句可知作者乐于探索大自然。7According to the report, children _.A. have more spare timeB. enjoy more advanced technologyC. waste too much time and energy on natureD. sp
44、end too much time on electronic media答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第四段可知，孩子在电子媒体上花费的时间太多。8When can infer from the passage when writing the passage, the author feels _.A. worried B. excitedC. pained D. amused答案与解析：A 推理判断题。作者介绍今天的孩子大多数时间待在室内，沉迷于各种电子媒体，而脱离了大自然，这不利于孩子的成长，由此可体会作者担忧的心情。9According to the Kaiser Family Fo
45、undation, how much time do kids spend on electronic media every day on average?A. About 8 hours. B. About 8.5 hours.C. About 9 hours. D. About 9.5 hours.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第四段中“the time that kids expose to electronic media per week is almost 60 hours， ”可知，平均每周 60 小时，一周 7 天，那么每天大约 8.5 小时。.短文改错On a cold w
46、inter night, it was snowing heavily, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw what happened. H
47、e and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of 4bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally helps came. All of them were thankful with their help.答案：On a cold winter ni
48、ght, it was snowing heavily, a bus with 45 passengehad an accident because of the wet road. And all of them were rpassengerstrappin in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out of gas and it igtrappedvery cold in it. They could do nothing but towait for help. A man who swaslived nearby saw what ha
49、ppened. He and some villagers managed to open the haddoor and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home bu the t andoffered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in thei home and finally help came. All of them were thankful rhis s helpwit their help.hfor
