1、1自考英语一试题及答案（文档 1 篇）以下是网友分享的关于自考英语一试题及答案的资料 1篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。自考英语试题及答案第一篇全国高等教育自考英语考试试题和答案来源：考试吧（E）搜集整理 2007 年 12 月 29日 【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户 】 模拟考场 视频课程广州新东方 自考基础英语,快速提升英语能力!GZ自考基础英语 首选新东方!18 年英语培训经验!广州自考专业在读大专学生的最佳选择,同时拿本科自考专业业余培训班,在读大专或已毕业的学生,利用周末2时间,百度推广PART ONE.Vocabulary and Structure (10 point
2、s, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. It is time now to learn _ to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man.A. what B. which C. how D. that2. Association refers _ taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately.A. in B
3、. to C. up D. by3. Tomatoes _ love apples and were supposed to make people _ ate them fall in love.A. called who B. were called whoC. called whom D. were called whom4. The doctor advised that Jim _ down for a rest.A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lain35. _ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.
4、Did I leave B. Would I leaveC. Had I left D. Have I left6. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word, _ simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it iseverybodys word.A. so B. since C. for D. but7. I would rather you _ swimming now.A. went B. go C. to g
5、o D. going8. His illness accounts _ his absence from class.A. to B. for C. over D. after 9. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and _ you are aware of content and meaning.A. more B. less C. the more D. the less10. Almost 20% of all American families _ single
6、 parent families, and in 85% of these families the single parent _ the mother.A. are is B. are are C. is are D. is is. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)4下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go t
7、o regular school. How do they get 11 ?In Hollywood, where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers give lessons for 12 in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working.The teachers 13 is very important. She is responsible for making sure that the child works only the permitted hours ea
8、ch week. She is also responsible for making sure that the child learns the 14 subjects. She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough 15 and play, along with his education.Child actors are required to 16 classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to
9、 the middle of June. Ifthey do not get good 17 in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usually good 18 , and most of their teachers like thisspecial kind of work. Their classes are held in many 19 5places. Sometimes the 20 is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometim
10、es it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.11. A. a school B. an honor C. an education D. a job12. A. workers B. characters C. students D. children13. A. job B. attitude C. worry D. emotion14. A. interesting B. required C. easy D. difficult15. A. food B. clothes C. work
11、 D. rest16. A. go to B. attend C. learn D. keep up17. A. marks B. remarks C. awards D. rewards18. A. boys B. actors C. girls D. pupils19. A. dangerous B. interesting C. safe D. lonely20. A. home B. house C. classroom D. stage.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个
12、选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The communication process begins with the formulation of an idea or the selection of information by its sender. The 6sender then encodes the idea into symbols, thereby creating a message, which is subsequentl
13、y transmitted (传送) through one or more channels (e.g., speaking, writing, or electronic media). It is at this point that the receiver decodes(解码) and attaches meaning to the message. If effective communication has occurred, the receiver willunderstand the idea and information as the sender intended.
14、 Unfortunately, the potential for physical and perceptual noise, which can distort the intended message of the sender, is present at every stage of the process. Fortunately, noise can be overcome through effective feedback(反馈), a response from the sender that allows misunderstandings to be identifie
15、d and resolved. Twoway communication-communication that allows feedback-is almost always more effective than oneway communication.Each of the steps in the communication process has potential problems that can impede(妨碍) effective communication. During encoding, the primary difficulty usually results
16、 from the nature of symbols and the semantic (语义) variation in their meanings. In addition to these 7distortions, the sender must also be aware of nonverbal messages that might distort the message. This awareness is important because research has shown that nonverbalmessages are given greater weight
17、 by the receiver when decoding and attaching meaning to the message. The effectiveness of encoding will be increased if the sender develops empathy (感情移入) for the receiver and is aware of his or her own feelings and emotions. The key to effectivetransmission of the message is choosing the most appro
18、priate channel or channels of media for the situation.21. The best title for the passage is _.A. Communication Process B. CommunicationC. Effective Communication D. Transmission of Messages22. Twoway communication is more effective than onewaycommunication because _.A. it allows feedbackB. it can di
19、stort the intended message of the senderC. the sender is aware of the nonverbal messages that 8might distort the messageD. none of the above23. Unless the receiver understand the idea and information as the sender intended, _.A. effective communication can be achievedB. effective communication canno
20、t be achievedC. the communication process will not endD. both B and C24. Problems that might impede effective communication are caused by_.A. the nature of symbolB. the semantic variation in their meaningsC. nonverbal messagesD. all of the above25. Which of the following is critical to effective com
21、munication?A. Creating a message.B. Developing empathy for the receiver.C. Overcoming noise through effective feedback.D. Choosing the most appropriate channel or channels of media.9Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline
22、in the worlds average air temperature. In order to prove that theory, ecologists have turned tohistorical data in relation to especially huge volcanic eruptions. They suspect that volcanoes affect weather change that are similar to air polluiton.One source of information is the effect of the eruptio
23、n of Tambora, a volcano in Sumbawa, the Dutch East Indias, in April 1815. The largestrecorded volcanic eruption, Tambora threw 150 million tons of fine ash into the stratosphere(平流层). The ash from a volcano spreads worldwide in a few days and remains in the air for years. Its effect is to turn incom
24、ing solar radiation into space and thus cool the earth. For example, records of weather in England show that between April and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen 4.5 . During the next twentyfour months, England suffered one of thecoldest periods of its history. Farmers records from Ap
25、ril 1815 to December 1818 indicate frost throughout the spring and summer and sharp decreases in crop and livestock 10markets. Since there was a time lag(滞后) of several years between cause and effect, by the time the world agricultural commodity community had deteriorated, no one realized the cause.
26、Ecologists today warn that we face a twofold menace. The everpresent possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as that of Mr. St. Helens in Washington, added to mans pollution of the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal, and other polluting substances, may bring us increasingly colder weather.26. It is beli
27、eved that the earth gets colder when _.A. volcanoes eruptB. the air is polluted by modern manC. the rays of the sun are turned into spaceD. all of the above27. The effects of Tamboras eruption were _.A. felt mainly in the Dutch East IndiasB. of several days duration worldwideC. evidence of pollution
28、s cooling the earthD. immediately evident to the worlds scientists28. The cause of cold weather in England from 1815 to 111818 was_.A. decreased crop and livestock productionB. volcanic ash in the atmosphereC. pollution caused by the Industrial RevolutionD. its proximity to the North sea29. No one r
29、ealized the cause of the deterioration of the world agricultural commodity market because _.A. there was a long delay between cause and effectB. the weather is beyond our comprehensionC. weather forecasts were inaccurateD. ecologists didnt exist until modern times30. If, as some scientists predict,
30、the world ends in ice, what might be the cause?A. Modern mans pollution of the air.B. Volcanic eruptions.C. Obliteration(破坏) of solar radiation.D. All of the above.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The great advance in rocket theory 40 years ago showed 12that liquidf
31、uel rockets were far superior in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel, the only kind of rocket then known. However, during the last decade, large solidfuel rockets with solid fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have made their appearance, and it is a favorite laymans(外行) quest
32、ion to inquire which one is “better.” The question is meaningless; one might as well ask whether a gasoline or a diesel engine is “better.” It all depends on the purpose. A liquid fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantage that it can be controlledbeautifully. The burning of the rocket engine
33、 can be stopped completely; it can be reignited(重新点火) when desired. In addition, the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solidfuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather simple in construction, though hard to build when a really large size is desired. But once you ha
34、ve a solidfuel rocket, it is ready for action at very short notice. A liquidfuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be held in readiness for very long after it has been fueled. However, once a solidfuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep buming. It cannot be stopped and reignited whenever d
35、esired (it could conceivably be stopped and 13reignited after a pre calculated time of burning has elapsed) and its thrust cannot be varied.Because a solidfuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time, most military missiles employ solid fuels, but manned spaceflight needs the fineadjustments that c
36、an only be provided by liquid fuels. It may be added that a liquidfuel rocket is an expensive device; a large solidfuel rocket is, bycomparison, cheap. But the solid fuel, pound per pound, costs about 10 times as much as the liquid fuel. So you have, on the one hand, an expensive rocket with a cheap
37、 fuel and on the other hand a comparatively cheap rocket with an expensive fuel.31. The author feels that a comparison of liquidand solidfuel rockets shows that _.A. neither type is very economicalB. the liquidfuel rocket is bestC. each type has certain advantagesD. the solidfuel rocket is best32. T
38、he most important consideration for manned space flight is that the rocket be _.A. inexpensive to construct 14B. capable of lifting heavy spacecraft into orbitC. easily controlledD. inexpensive to operate33. Solidfuel rockets are expensive to operate because of their_.A. size B. burning timeC. fuel
39、D. complicated engines34. Which of the following statements is not characteristic of liquidfuel rockets?A. The fuel is cheap.B. They are cheap to build.C. They can be stopped and reignited.D. They must be used soon after fueling.35. Which of the following statements is a possible disadvantage of sol
40、idfuel rockets?A. They are complicated.B. They are uneasily adjusted.C. They are expensive to construct.D. They cannot be ready for action with little time for preparation.15PART TWO. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36. 逻辑上的，符合逻辑的
41、a. l _ _ _ _ _ _37. 诊断;判断，断定 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _38. 模仿，仿效 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _39. 挑战;向挑战 n./v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _40. 陈述，声明 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _41. 纪录，注册，登记 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _42. 恐慌，惊慌 n./v. p _ _ _ _43. 存在;生存 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _44. 颤抖，抖动 v. t _ _ _ _ _ _45. 听众，观众，读者 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _46. 牺牲者，受害者 n. v _ _
42、_ _ _47. 神经紧张的 a. n _ _ _ _ _ _48. 设计;预定 n/v. d _ _ _ _ _49. 海外的，国外的 a. o _ _ _ _ _ _ _50. 暗示，含有的意思 v. i _ _ _ _51. 抗议，反对 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _1652. 容量，容积;能力 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _53. 稳定的，不变的 a. s _ _ _ _ _54. 反射，反映 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _55. 文学，文学作品 n. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Word Form(10 points， 1 point for each item
43、)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56. But for the storm, we _ (arrive) earlier.57. When it comes to _ (respect) the rights of a mass ofanonymous individuals, we might not be so responsible.58. She did not stop _ (read) until it became dark.59. He _ (live) in England for five years before he went to the U
44、nited States.60. By next June they _ (finish) writing the novel.61. The sooner you leave here, _ (good).62. My suggestion is that a trade delegation _ (send) to the European Union.63. I cant find my bag. It _ (must, steal).1764. How _ (get) enough capital is still a question.65. She complained of _
45、(pay) a smaller amount of money for doing the same work as others.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points， 3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66. 不是我不想见你，而是我没有时间。67. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。68. 归根结底，我反对这个建议。69. 他和我一样都搬不起那张桌子。70. 我们必须正视现实。.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points).将下列短文译成汉
46、语并将答案写在答题纸上。In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, s
47、tudents should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how18native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it” to express willingness to do something in the im
48、mediate future, could, by interacting (交际) with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “Ill do it”. The resulting discrepancy (差异)can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to le
