1、 ? q;m 1? q;miDA7 q; SG 7YId87; Y 7YA8d( S -Ye $Yq;d Zq; 7 YKdGH/I Y Kd$ . 7 lYP #d +X d uYP #dGd-Yq;f Zm Feq;e .e 7e 7e eq *Z 7 7A7 dq;J= YZd 7 #J5Fd 7 bYd17Hans Morgenthau, Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Powerand Peace (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1954); Kenneth Waltz, Man,the State, and
2、War: A Theoretical Analysis (New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 1959).2 ?6K Kg 2004 7SY d2q; # Y nd3 #IdpIm fA Y ?dq; H?98 7 FYKd%J 7YI/JFq;d47 JbSEb ud5 7 7FY,d6A Ff G 7 ? YD d(yS zdAq; Y$6f+jdUq;Y 7dq;*k+Yd( JWYF *ZdMA mNFY 7 U7 d(J 7fYf7 7.Yk q;dJ 7A7 YS?f8Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, Power an
3、d Interdependence (NewYork: Longman, 2001); Barry Buzan, People, States, and Fear: AnAgenda for International Security Studies in the Post-cold War Era(New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991).Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay, 1795,trans.M. Campbell Smith (London: S. Sonnenschein,
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5、. 1980).Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Reading, Mass.:Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., c1979).E. H. Carr, The Twenty Years Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction tothe Study of International Relations (New York: Harper Alexander Wendt, “Why A World State Is Inevitable?” European Journalof Inte
6、rnational Relations 9, 4, December 2003, pp.491-542.Jose Ramos-Horta and Jeffrey Hopkins, eds., The Art of Peace(Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1998).Michael Shapiro, Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997).? q;m 3 d 7A7 7Y?d 7q;7q;d
7、J 7*Ykd Y 7.YIkdI 7f un 7Y jhdq; $IY ;fFY YQdQ # Y i 5YeYn p6 Y_6e( 7O Yb 6 7 dI J 7A7 mY ed 1q; d,Yf( uSH Y dq; Z%JFY dJ 4Y $ edq;DZj fl d kEJ*SGjd tq;Y?dY .YId H . Gd-Yq;fYD d 7A7 !/2dp 7I/YdH A7Y d Z 7IOd 7 7. d VY d Zk YWH d dYI 1HIY V YfieY df12 ?6K Kg 2004 7d( YdJO f H 7fYY +dJS F Yf918+ d # d
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11、Jd 7O 7 p duC 7J+d 7d(J 7=k d _d SGoJ 7SY /N$f GoYTSGn 74Y 9duC_ 7d( 9 :d 7.8kJnSdijhd. pf 9 7 9Y md ( 7Y +k adIJQp .8 U7kd a d 9b 7Y dJkaO_. 7 b= f0 9dnY ,d.81dBHTG_udAJ 75vYf16 ?6K Kg 2004 7,Y5kd SG pYKd 7YY eduCI 7k Y 7dY ukidAY 9d 7S yYfA S u Z 97 7dmM 7Y d Z7 7d7Y ?i Z (fY #Y?dW 97Y ddIGO 7tO H
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13、uK dSGY + ?fmYGH 7S_ M Yf ? q; .(Oo%Y;d%;Y w Bd Z4 9Y_0d 4eHeYGG .YK 7dFY6 dFWY7dq;Y p 1 6J . Y fGHjY Ndq;FYf%J5jd U7k6 ? q;? U7kY d 1 v ?q;6 daQ 7 ziYtOd J Y df+jd 2004Y 320I d 1 d cOdB J f 520? q;m 19d0qd 7O/d Y wAf # 7O udYkk YzdMF 1 “d 0Y33Yd “ *Ydzf 7O6Fe U7ke 7Y Sf Y 7n 7dn U7kf 7OzdA 7(r*fB 7
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15、,H;77 9eeq;f7,je ,;% Yd H Y d5dQ,k B,kYd4J;4JQ“Sf 7, K 20 dO1,6 d1k, K 490Qd17S , d4d_, d 6, KS 71,6 f 490Q YdJ6!, , d,Q K 190d!, ,Qdgj!, d d 2000d+ 383-385f? q;m 21U *Zd(Q,6, , K 7 ; a K13 _( Cf HQ GYujS=dY u _9iZYIf/dJ 490Qd, d6,% dC ; 4 6fJ6, 18Kh 45Kjd VS K(dn mCC,; fB u4d 4f be4, d b 4d6,QfB 6d
16、 7 ndIn d1k 490QdaSZn a“Sd6and aDd ak nf*d 7 O6dE bdf vD bkIad9f18B ukJQ Vd b W 17d+ 402f22 ?6K Kg 2004 7uJ Vf+jd 7+d - kdIdJ aQd 2, VA4 f, ? q; Vd“ aF pd a 7F pf uk j , BF d vDdOf1k6, K 4 dme ;$ 6 kd56f *Z ,4F kdI J0Gk d6, 1 k5I d :5Gk I6 k19W ? q; ud nf;,d(Ja f 7Okd; v k5f YBuzan, Barry, 1991. Peo
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