1、 2019 届高三入学调研考试卷英 语 （ 三 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对
2、 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） (略 ) 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上
3、将 该 项 涂 黑 。AKettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education w
4、ing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on B
5、ristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe R
6、A reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens bu
7、ilding has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange
8、a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the sec
9、rets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined w
10、ith his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.24. What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?A. Dirty and small. B. Strange and interesting.C. Infamous and terrible. D. Familiar and modern.25. Which of the following best describes Shake
11、speare?A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.26. What does the w
12、ord “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Crowd. B. Resident. C. Face. D. Sight.27. The passage probably comes from_.A. a poster B. a textbook C. an advertisement D. an announcementCStanding desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. H
13、owever, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it coul
14、d make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机 ) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “conve
15、rtible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gen
16、tle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney
17、engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“ Ikeas height-adjustable desk is
18、 great for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.D. The S
19、tir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bek
20、ant desk is much cheaper.D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.30. The Stir Kinect desk_.A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceB. can charge phones by using a device containing power pointC. can tell you how many calories you need for a walkD. c
21、an advise you to do more exercise at a proper time31. What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?A. Ikeas adjustable desk will be popular with average people.B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ike
22、a.D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.DAirbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips (髋部 ) resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear
23、.Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckmans years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many eld
24、erly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at th
25、e highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the gr
26、ound, cushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearab
27、le device. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live indep
28、endently.32. What is the purpose of the Active Protectives airbag?A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors. B. To protect seniors from car accidents.C. To help seniors with their daily nursing. D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.33. What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?A. A r
29、eport on seniors health. B. A serious fall he experienced.C. His work experiences as a doctor. D. Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.34. How does the device mainly work?A. By predicting road conditions. B. By speeding up bone recovery.C. By reducing the effects of falling. D. By preventing
30、people from failing.35. What does the author think of the Active Protectives airbag?A. It still needs improving.B. It has a promising future.C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.D. It may increase Americas spend on seniors.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中
31、选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。 I chose to take psychology because one is able to better understand himself, understand others, and learn how people think, so I can use that to my advantage in the business world._36_By learning psychology I will learn how and why I think the way I
32、 think. This is important to me because I want to know whether my up-bringing or the genes I possess from my parents influence me._37_I hope to find an answer this year through my studies.I also think it is important to be accepting and tolerant of others and their certain beliefs about different ma
33、tters. Some people like activities and subjects that I may not entirely agree with. It is important to learn why they believe what they do. People are different throughout the world. _38_ I would like to learn what customs, traditions, and ways of thinking are witnessed worldwide and why some are ap
34、parent one place but not another.My final reason for taking psychology is that I can better understand people from a business standpoint. _39_ Knowing how they think will help in making major marketing and promotional decisions. I hope to learn how people react to certain situations or ads to see wh
35、at will get them interested.I know the effort I put into this course will benefit me later in life. Of course, learning the course may be challenging at times. _40_A. If I had to predict, I would say a mix of both.B. But there are similarities between them.C. Psychology is beneficial to my future.D.
36、 Positive psychology has developed rapidly via the Internet.E. It is vital to know what consumers want and need.F. I often wonder why I like the items, subjects, and activities that I do.G. However, what I learn will influence my future decisions and goals.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45） 第 一 节
37、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _41_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _42_ many years ago. I took the
38、 head _43_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _44_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _45_ the game. Being the coach of the
39、new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _46_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _47_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _48_ me. I had to change my _49_about
40、 their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _50_. Most important, I began to treat them like _51_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _52_, we met every day and _53_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _54_on the s
41、pring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _55_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _56_for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _57
42、_of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _58_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_59_them. I helped them to see themselves _60_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.41. A. luck B. tests
43、C. efforts D. nature42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show43. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching44. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new45. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret47. A. realize B. claim C. p
44、ermit D. demand48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners52. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor53. A. risked B. miss
45、ed C. considered D. practiced54. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake55. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend56. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D.
46、impressed60. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第 II 卷第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用第 二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 （ 1 个 单 词 ） 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确形 式 。One evening years ago in New York, I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy, around 2
47、years old,_61_ (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass,_62_(get) up, and without looking back _63_his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When kids fall down, they dont think of the fall as a failure. Instead,
48、 they consider_64_as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. While I_65_(touch) by the boys strong mind, I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. He only wanted to run_66_(free) and to do it as _67_(good) as he could. He was just being a childjust being himselfbeing completely in the moment. He never gave up. Each time he_68_(fall), he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others smiles, or worrying about_69_someone was watching o
