1、第二十讲 九年级 Units 1314重点词汇1.litter (v.) 乱扔2bottom (n.) 底部3coal ( n.) 煤4ugly (adj.) 丑陋的5plastic (adj.) 塑料的6method (n.) 方法7cruel ( adj.) 残酷的8industry (n.) 工业9afford (v.) 买得起10.recycle (v.) 回收利用11president ( n.) 总统12metal ( n.) 金属13standard ( n.) 标准14instruction (n.) 命令15senior (adj.) 高的16level ( n.) 水平17
2、thirsty (adj.) 口渴的18wing (n.) 翅膀词汇拓展1.fisherman(复数)fishermen2wood ( 形容词)wooden3harm(形容词)harmful4.manage(名词 )manager5gentleman(复数)gentlemen6 care体贴人的 caring重点短语1.起作用 make a difference2参加 play a part in3关掉 turn off4付费 pay for5扔掉 throw away6拆下 pulldown7倒转 upside down8恢复 bring back9.弄得一团糟 make a mess10沉
3、住气 keep ones cool11信任 believe in12首先 first of all13渴望 be thirsty for14在前面 ahead of15对有责任 be responsible for16分离 separate from重点句型1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.甚至河底也充满垃圾。2Everyone in this town should play a part incleaning it up!小城的每一个人都应该参与清洁工作！3So together，our action can make a
4、 difference and lead to a better future！因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！4.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down房子的顶部是一条颠倒过来的旧木船。5I am trying to _keep my cool我在尽力保持冷静。6As you set out on your journey，you shouldnt forget where you come from在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。1Dont litter(
5、扔垃圾) here and there.2The river is so clear that we can see the bottom of it.3The ship is wooden(木制的)It looks so beautiful.4Dont use plastic (塑料的) bags when you go shopping.5The boss is so cruel(残酷的) that he often makes his workers work too long.6He has few skills and he cant afford his family.7They
6、did a survey(调查) about how they go to work.8His father is a manager(经理 ) of the company.9I am thirsty and I want something to drink.10His mother is a caring woman and she often cooks all kinds of foods for him.二、根据汉语完成句子。11天气对航班有影响。The bad weather makes a difference to flight.12我们应充分利用这种爱好。We should
7、 put this love to good use13当你离开房间时记住关灯。Remember to turn off the lights when you leave room.14他花了 50 元买这本书。He paid 50 yuan for the book.15他把这张照片倒挂墙上。He put the picture upside down on the wall.一、Yes ，we cant afford to wait any longer to take action.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。【考点精讲】afford v负担得起( 的费用) ；抽得出(时间)
8、；提供；常接在 can，could，be able to 之后。固定结构为 afford sth./to do sth.。 eg：At last，we can afford a house.我们终于买得起房子了。( 担负得起)We cant afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。( 担负不起)Reading affords pleasure.读书给人带来快乐。 (提供，给予 )Why dont you buy the computer?Its too expensive.I cant _ it.(2012，襄阳)Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkee
9、p【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起 ”可知要用 afford，故选 A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Theres a lot to do.We cant _B_ to waste any time.Await Bafford Cwant Dhave2Is this Mr.Chens car?I dont think so.He cant_afford_to pay for thi s kind of car.(选出与画线部分同义的项)_A_Ais too poor to Bis able to Cis rich enough to Ddoesn t want to3In my child
10、hood，my parents werent able to afford _B_ a big meal.Aeat Bto eat Cate Deating4Look，my father bought me a new ipad.I dont think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can _C_ them.(2013，厦门 )Aallow BexpectCafford.改同义句。5The price of the iphone is so high that I cant buy it.The iphon
11、e is so expensive that I cant afford it.二、Wang Tao ho pes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术 ”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【考点精讲】set up 意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等 )”。eg ：Were planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。We decide to set up a new sc
12、hool.我们决定开办一所新学校。【辨析】set up 与 build这两个词(组) 都表示“ 建立” ，但在含义上 有所不同 。set up侧重“开始” ，用于具体或抽象的事物均可set up business 开业build侧重“修建” ，用于具体或抽象的事物均可The government is going to build a motorway across the field.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry to give free education to poor stud
13、ents.(2014，杭州)Acleaned up Bset upCfixed up Dcheered up【解析】B。clean up“打扫干净” ；set up“建立，创立” ；fix up“修理” ；cheer up“高兴起来” ，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办” ，故选 B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _D_ an early childhood school there.(2013，盐城 )Aclean up Blook up Cgive up Dset up2The company
14、 wants to _B_ a school for the poor children.(2012，白银)Aput off Bset up Ccall in D look after3A papermaking factory was _C_ near the river.It has badly polluted the river water.Aset out Bgrew up Cset up Dfixed up4Do you know Earth Day?Sure.It _D_ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.(2013，临沂)Aset
15、s up Bset up Cis set up Dwas set up三、Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.谢谢你们参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。【考点精讲】Thank you for表示“因而表示感谢” ，介词 for 后接名词或动词ing 形式。eg：Thanks for helping me.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。【注意】thanks tothanks to 为习语，thanks 不可以改为 thank you
16、，to 为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于 、多亏 ”，to 后面接感谢的对象。eg：Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight._(2013，盐城)ADont worry BYou are welcomeCThats a good idea DIm afraid not【解析】B。句意：谢谢你今晚带我和朋友们出来玩。不客气。回答 Th
17、anks for句型的回答用 You are welcome。故选 B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_B_ the doctors，the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.(2014，宜昌)AIn front of BThanks to CAs for DAcross from2Thanks _D _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.(2012，济南 )Aby Bon C
18、of Dfor3Thank you for the present you sent me.Its so nice._B_(2014，扬州)ANo，thanks BIm glad you like it CPlease dont see so DNo，it isnt so good.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4谢谢你的铅笔。Thanks for your pencil.5多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。Thanks to your help，I finish the work in time.四、I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级
19、时都见过你们。【考点精讲】(1)remember to do sth.记住做某事(事情没有做) eg：Remember to close the window when you leave the room.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。(2)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做) eg：Well，I remember meeting you in Beijing.哦，我记得在北京见过你。Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，怀化)Aturn Bto turn Cturning【解析】B。该
20、句句意为“当你离开教室时 ，记得把灯关上。 ”表示“记住做某事(事情并没有做) ”用 remember to do sth.故选 B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1You arent a student now，are you?_B_，dont you remember _ me in the classroom ten minutes ago？(2014，自贡)ANo；seeing BYes；seeingCNo；to see2When you leave the r eading room，you should remember to _C_ the lights.(2012，贵阳)Aturn
21、on Bturn down Cturn off3Remember _C_ the book to the library when you finish _ it.(2014，河源)Ato return；to read Breturning ；reading Cto return ；reading Dreturning；to read4Would you mind _C_ me how _ English words？(2014，岳阳)Atell ； to remember Btelling；rememberCtelling；to remember5Remember _A_ off the l
22、ights when you leave the room，please.(2013，绥化)Ato turn Bturning Cturn五、 【辨析】cost/spend/take/pay【考点精讲】cost 的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于 sth.costs (sb.) some money 结构。eg：The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。take 主要指花时间，常用结构为 It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。eg：It took me two hours to d
23、o my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。【提醒】take 的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。eg：The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。spend 的主语必须是人，常用于 sb.spend time/money on sth.或 sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中 in 可省略。eg ：He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。【提醒】spend 没有 spendto do 结构。pay 的主语是人。通常用于 sb.
24、pay some money for sth.“为而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。eg：He paid 5 for the book.他买这本书花了五英镑。It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.(2013，荆门)Apays Btakes C spends D costs【解析】B。句意：妈妈通常用半个小时做晚饭。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句式，表示“某人用多长时间做某事” ，故选 B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Your watch is so beautiful.It must b
25、e expensive.Not at all.I only _C_$20 on it.(2014，防城港)Acost Bpaid Cspent Dtook2It _A_ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.(2013，黄石)Atook；to finish Bcost；finishing Ctook；finishing Dspent ；to finish3Smart phones are more and more popular now.So they are.But they still _A_ too much.(2014，十堰)Acost Bpay Ctake Dspend.改写同义句。4She spends an hour reading English every day.It takes her an hour to read English every day.(2013，黔西南)5I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.It takes me half a n hour to do morning exercises every day.(2014，重庆)
