1、必修 2,Unit 1,Cultural relics,核心单词,rare,rarely,valuable,value,1_ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的_ adv.,稀罕地；稀有地,valuables,valueless,invaluable,2_ adj.贵重的；有价值的_ vt.& n重视；珍视，价值_ n贵重物品_ adj.没有价值的；不值钱的_ adj.极其有用的；极其宝贵的3_ vi.幸免；幸存；生还；vt.幸免于；比活得长_ n幸存_ n幸存者,survive,survival,survivor,4_ vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ n吃惊；惊奇_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.吃惊的；
2、感到惊讶的_ adv.令人惊奇地5_ vt.挑选；选择_ n选择,6_ n设计；图案；构思_ n设计师7_ adj.奇特的；异样的,vt.设计；计划；构思vt.想象；设想；爱好,8._ n风格；风度；类型,v设计样式,9_ v装饰；装修_ n装饰；装修_ n装修工,amaze,amazement,amazing,amazed,amazingly,select,selection,design,designer,fancy,style,decorate,decoration,decorator,10_ vi.属于；为的一员_ n复,数动产；财物；所有物,belong,belongings,11_
3、 n接待；招待会；接收_ vt.接待；,reception,receive,接收_ n接待员12_ vt.移动；搬开,13._ adj.木制的,receptionist,remove,14_ n怀疑；疑惑,vt.怀疑；不信_ adj.,怀疑的,wooden,doubt,doubted,former,15_ adj.以前的；从前的,16_ prep.值得的；相当于的价值,n价值；,作用,adj.古值钱的,worth,local,locally,17 _ adj. 本地的；当地的 n 当地人；本地人,_ adv.局部地；在本地,evidence,evident,18_ n根据；证据_ adj.清楚
4、的；明,白的；显然的,explode,explosion,19_ vi.爆炸_ n爆炸,20 _ adj.,formal,vi.争论；辩论,非正式的_ adj.正式的21_ n争论；争辩,informal,debate,常考短语,search,designed,1in _ of 寻找2be _ for.为设计,3_ to 属于,belong,return,war,4in _ 作为报答；回报5at _ 处于交战状态,6_ than 少于,less,remain,mystery,7_ a _ 仍然是个谜,ready,doubt,8be _ for 为做好准备9without _ 毫无疑问地,tak
5、e,look,10_ apart 拆开11_ like 看起来像,12_,_ of 看重；器重,think,highly,经典佳句,could,never,have,imagined,1 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _ _ _ that his greatest gift to the Russianpeople would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶,的历史。,where,she,spent,her,ummers,2Later, Ca
6、therine II had the Amber Room moved to a palaceoutside St Petersburg _ _ _ _.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,There,is,no,doubt,that,3 _ _ _ _ _ theboxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边上的一个城市。4After that,
7、 _ _ _ the Amber Roomremains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一个谜。,what,happened,to,课文回顾,which,missing,were used,The Amber Room, 1._ was considered one of the wonders of the world, is now 2._ (miss) At first it wasdesigned for the palace of Frederick William I Several tons ofamber 3._ (use) to make it and it
8、 took the 4._ (good) artists ten years to complete.Then the next King of Prussia gave it to Peter the Great.The room served as a small 5._ (receive) hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had her artists 6._ (add) more details to the room. Sadly, a war broke out and the Nazis secretly stole
9、 the room 7._.From then on, what happened to the Amber Room 8._ (remain) a mystery.By studying old photos of 9._ former Amber Room, the Russians and Germans built a new room in celebration of the 10._ (300) birthday of their city.,best,reception,add,itself,remains,the,300th,单句语法填空1 (2017 年新课标卷 语法填空)
10、When fat and salt_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing,something.,are removed,were used,amazing,2(2017 年新课标卷语法填空)Steam engines _(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasantfor the passengers.3(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 A)Its an _(amaze) accomplishment.,which,decorated,
11、being,4(2017 年新课标卷语法填空)Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.5It was also a treasure _ (decorate) with gold andjewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years tomake.6One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_ (be) late for s
12、chool.7 China is a country _ (belong) to developing,countries.,belonging,highly,than,in,8Our monitor, a helpful boy with great sense of responsibility,is thought _ (high) of by both our classmates and teachers.9 What they focus on is your ability rather _ yourappearance, so dont be anxious about you
13、r weight.10My parents are so devoted to me and I know I can neverdo enough _ return for their devotion to me.,1amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的,amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的be amazed at sth.对某事/物感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶amazement n吃惊；惊奇in amazement 惊讶地,to ones amazement 使某人感到惊讶的是,【一句多译】使我惊讶的是他能在这个时候保持
14、冷静。It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. What amazed me was that he could be so calm at such atime.To my amazement, he could be so calm at such a time.,运用,用 amaze 的适当形式填空,To my _， he wasnt _ at the _fact that the meal here was _ cheap.,amazement,amazed,amazing,amazingly,vt.幸免于；比活得,长,
15、2survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survive on 靠存活下来,A survives B,A 比 B 活得长,survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；残存【名师指津】survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，不要在后面加多余的介词 from, in 等。,survival,运用,单句语法填空,(1)We are trying to survive _ our own.(2)_ (survive) that accident ， we wereconfident that everything else would be all
16、 right.(3)If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would belittle chance of _ (survive),Having survived,on,3design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事某事,be designed for/to do sth.旨在；打算被用来做某事by design 故意地；蓄意地【联想发散】,(1)表示“故意地”：by design, on purpose, deliberately。(2)表示“碰巧地”：by c
17、hance, by accident, accidentally。,designed,by,for,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The project _ (design) to help jobless people justdidnt work out as planned.(2)It happenedwhether by accident or _ designthatthe two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.(3)This course is specially designed _ beginners l
18、ikeyou.,4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值,n价值；作,用,adj.古值钱的,be (well) worth doing sth.某事(非常)值得做be worth it 值得一干；值得花时间/精力等be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done 值得做be worthy ofn.(be worthn.) 值得It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得一做【名师指津】(1)worth 后一般只接 v.-ing 形式，主动形式表被动意义，不能再用被动语态；(2)worth 前面修饰词只能是 well。,运用
19、,一句多译，每空一词,experiencing,to,be,既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你,体验。,experienced,of,being,experienced,Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thinkthis festival is well worth _. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, Ithink this festival is well worthy _ _/_ _ _. Since yo
20、u are interested in traditional Chinese culture, Ithink it is worthwhile _/_ _ this festival.,experiencing,to,experience,1in search of 寻找；搜寻,search for 找寻；探索；探求,search out 查出；探出；找出make a search for 寻找；追求【名师指津】in search of 在句中常做表语或目的状语，名词 search 前不加限定词；若 search 前加 a/the/ones 等限定词时，of 一般换成for。,运用,完成句子
21、，每空一词,search,for,(1)我花了几个星期去找我需要的那本书。It took me several weeks to _ _ the book that,I wanted.,are,searching,the,woods,for,(2)警察搜索森林，寻找失踪的孩子。The police _ _ _ _ _,the lost child.,of,searched,单句语法填空(3)She went into the kitchen in search _ a drink.(4)Visitors are regularly _ (search) as they enter thebui
22、lding.,2in return 作为报答；回报,in return for.作为对的交换/报答in turn 轮流，依次；反过来,by turns 轮流；时而时而【联想发散】,in case 以防万一,in advance 提前；事先in danger 处于危险中in order 井井有条,in place 在适当的位置,return for,in turn,by turns,运用,用上面的短语填空,(1)He wanted to do something in _ thekindness that she offered him.(2)Theory is based on practic
23、e and _ servespractice.(3)The book is _ funny and very sad.,3think highly of 看重；器重；高度评价think well/much of 对评价良好/很高,think nothing of 对无所谓；不把当回事think badly/poorly of 对评价不高think of sb./sth.as 把某人/某物当作,What do you think of sb./sth.? 你认为某人/某物怎么样？【名师指津】,当用于被动语态时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought 之前，,即 be highly/well/muc
24、h thought of。,运用,句型转换，每空一词,Highly,thought,of,(1)She was highly thought of and was called one of theChinese ten filial piety stars (中国十大孝星之一)(用过去分词短,语做状语改写),Thinking,nothing,of,_ _ _ ， she was called one of theChinese ten filial piety stars.(2)She thought nothing of travelling around the world alonea
25、nd went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)_ _ _ travelling around theworld alone, she went on a journey on her own.,原句 1,Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could,never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian peoplewould have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这
26、样一段令人惊讶的历史。(1)“couldhave done”用于否定句和疑问句时，表示对过去情况发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意思是“不可能已经”或者是“可能已经了吗？”，此时可与“canhave done”换用。,(2)“情态动词have done”表示对过去发生的事情的推,测、批评、反悔等。如：,could not have done 不可能做了某事(对过去的否定推测)must have done 一定已经做了某事(对过去的肯定推测)could have done 本可以做(实际上却没做),should/ought to have done 本应该做(实际上却没做),would (not)ha
27、ve done (当时)就(不)会做什么(实际情况并非,这样),运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2017 年新课标卷 七选五型阅读理解)If anyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spending most of myweekends camping, I _ (laugh) heartily.,完成句子，每空一词,would have laughed,(2)孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了，否则他们就会按照计划回,到湖边营地了。,must,have,been,lost,The children _ _ _ _ in thewoods; oth
28、erwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp asscheduled.,could,not,have,done,(3)如果不是听了你的建议，我就不会做得如此成功。But for your advice, I _ _ _ it so successfully.,原句2,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a,train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡“There is no doubt that.”意为“毫无疑问”，that 后面引导同位
29、语从句，说明 doubt 的内容。常见句型如下：There is some doubt whether.不太确定I have no doubt that.我相信/我确定I dont/never doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if.我怀疑,whether/if,that,运用,单句语法填空,(1)I doubt _ the news is true.(2)There is no doubt _ staying up late is more likelyto result in over-anxiety.,原句3,In a trial, a judge must d
30、ecide which eyewitnesses to,believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“which not to believe”为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中做宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how 等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以在句中做主语、表语和宾语。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,what,to,say,(1)看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。Seeing such a crowd of audience
31、below the stage, he was toonervous to know _ _ _.(2)没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。No one could tell me _ _ _ the,interesting book.,where,to,buy,When,and,(3)何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。_ _ _ _ _ the,meeting remains to be discussed further.,where,to,hold,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,There is no doubt 1._ the vase 2._ (belong
32、)to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic.The vase 3._ (make)of bamboo was designed in a fancy style and 4._(give) as a Christmas gift by his friend, an artist.5._ return,Li Ming gave a 6._ (rarely) stamp to his friend.But to his7._ (amaze), the vase was stolen last Saturday.Atpresent, the police are
33、 trying 8._ (they) best to search9._ it.However, whether it can be found remains a,10._ (mysterious),that,belonging,made,was given,In,rare,amazement,their,for,mystery,阅读理解(二),阅读理解八个常考点解读之 3、4：3对比、比较,篇章阅读中的对比常常为新老观点的对比、错误与正确观念的对比、新事物与旧事物的对比等；比较则常常为两种或多种事物的优点、缺点、用途、功能、原理等特点的比较。常见的表示对比或比较关系的词或短语有 while
34、, whereas, than,compared with, in contrast to 等。解题时要留意这些词或短语，并注意出现比较级、最高级的地方，另外要注意搞清对比或比较的对象。关键是，从对比或比较中看出作者要表达的真实意图及作者所强调的内容，有时要从对比或比较中加以合理地推理判断。,【例】(2016 年新课标卷),Grandparents Answer a Call,As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, MildredGarza never planned to move away.Even when her daug
35、hter andson asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion didMs.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all threegenerations regard the move as a success, giving them a closerrelationship than they would have ha
36、d in separate cities.,No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza whoare moving closer to adult children and grand-children.Yet there isevidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even PresidentObamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leaveChicago and move into the White H
37、ouse to help care for hergranddaughters.According to a study by ,83percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influencegrandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe morefamilies will follow the example of Obamas family.,“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get awa
38、y,from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on,our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine,for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and howimportant it is to be near them, especially when youre raisingchildren.”,Moving is not for everyone.Almost
39、every grandparent wantsto be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequentlyinstead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especiallyknowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life youknow may be harder.,27W
40、hat did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.,解析：C,细节理解题。这是一道需要通过对比，加以推,断的题。原文第二段谈到目前祖父母愿意与子女一起生活的倾向 ， 与第三段首句 “In the 1960s we were all
41、 a little wild andcouldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to provewe could do it on our own.”形成对比，故选 C。,28 What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the,last paragraph?,AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice
42、 for their struggling children.DGet to know themselves better.,解析：A 推理判断题。文章通过最后一段中“Almost every,grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and.but,sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.”两种观点对比，可知作者建议老人们要明智，要从自身最大利益出发去做决定。故选 A。,(2017 年新课标卷),I first met Paul Newman i
43、n 1968, when George Roy Hill, thedirector of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us inNew York City.When the studio didnt want me for the filmitwanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.Idont know how many people would have done that; they wouldhave listened to their agents
44、or the studio powers.,The friendship that grew out of the experience of making thatfilm and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact thatalthough there was an age difference, we both came from a,tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft ( 技艺),and focused on digging into the characters we were going toplay.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical ofAmerican actors: humourous, aggressive, and making fun of eachotherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at,
