1、第三部分 题型研习 高分保障,题型 4 阅读表达,解题技法指导首先，通读短文，分析体裁和题材，做到心中有数；然后，阅读要求作答的题目，把简单的或直接能找到答案的题目完成；接下来，有目的地读第二遍，重点寻找有难度的题目答案；最后，检查所有答案，确保答案的详细度与准确度。1解回答问题式阅读表达题：在解答时学生可针对问题所涉及的方面在文中找出相关情节或内容，结合上下文认真阅读，反复体会，待完全理解后，再运用自己所掌握的基础知识来组织语言，进行表达，做到言简意赅、书写规范。2解英汉互译题：要结合上下文进行翻译，要注意句子中固定句型、词语搭配以及代词的指代对象。3解用文中一个句子回答问题：这类题目在设计
2、时往往用特殊疑问句提问，要清楚提问的是什么内容，简单的问题可从文中直接找到答案，对于较难的问题则需根据全文或上下文，进行再次理解后作答。,4解给短文拟标题或写出文章主旨大意题：要在通读全文的基础上，观察一下是否有主题句。有主题句的，要在主题句的基础上进行综合和简化，然后提炼；没有主题句的，要根据全文内容进行概括，切忌以偏概全。标题或主旨句简短精练为最佳。5解阅读填表型题：仔细阅读全文，找准信息，抓住重要线索，找出关键词，梳理信息，并根据表格要求填入答案，做好这类题，要将短文与表格内容有机地结合起来。6解还原句子型试题：需弄清各段落之间的逻辑关系，确定空格处的句子与前后句的联系与逻辑意义。,【例
3、】 2016青岛中考阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。,I went through some difficult times， dealing with the pressures of growing up.I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，
4、anger and disappointment on my mothers face._.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She expla
5、ined to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)themWe would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted.,We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I ask
6、ed her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)themWe would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted.Our first topic was “Why Im so angry？” I wrote a half page，and my
7、mom filled up nearly three pages.(B)I watched tears run down her face as she wroteI never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mothers words，I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed ou
8、r feelings._.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.,My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries，and our happiness as well.We know that no matter how we feel about
9、each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write，“I love you.”任务一 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答线上。其中有一项是多余的。AWe knew that we were in great need of a talk.BI just wish you would help a little more with the family.CAmazingly
10、enough，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body._ _任务二 找出(A)处画线代词them所指代的内容。_任务三 将(B)处画线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.译为汉语。_,任务四 找出与“The minute we read each others words，both of us started to cry.”意思相同或相近的句子。_任务五 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答线上。AI Love You，MumBThe Difficu
11、lt Times in My LifeCThe Notebooks Filled With Love_任务六 完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其他每空限填一词。The relations between my mother and me used to be 1._One morning，we had a talk in a 2._After the talk，we 3._Now we continue to use our 4._ to communicate because 5._,【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者与母亲通过“笔记本交流”的方式，改善他们之间关系的故事。
12、任务一【解析】 由上文可知作者离家出走了，再由下文的“We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.”可推测空白处应是表示“我们知道我们急需谈话”。故选A。【答案】 A【解析】 由后面的句子“Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.”可知，通过这样的交谈帮助作者意识到了很多作者自己以前没有想过的事情，不仅关于母亲而且还关于他人
13、，可推测作者已经不生气了，故选C。【答案】 C任务二 【解析】 rather than前后词性应是一致的，故此空白处的them应是指代feelings。【答案】 feelings,任务三 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，本句为含as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，watch sth.do sth.意为“看到某事物发生”，是固定搭配。【答案】 我看到当她写的时候眼泪从她脸上流下来。 任务四 【解析】 理解本句意思，与短文中的句子进行对比可知答案。【答案】 As soon as I started reading my mothers words，I began to cry and so did she
14、. 任务五 【解析】 通读短文，可知本文讲的是作者与母亲如何通过“笔记本交流”的方式，改善他们之间关系的故事。故选C。【答案】 C任务六 【解析】 这四句话简练地讲述了作者与其母亲通过日记进行沟通改善彼此关系的简要经过。通读全文大意，理解本关键句子可知答案。【答案】 1.difficult 2.restaurant 3.wrote down our feelings in the form of a letter 4.notebooks 5.our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings,Passage 1 2015青岛中考,阅读下
15、面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Where is the true home of the hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced (切碎的)beef，was possibly invented by Mongo lians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say t
16、hat they were the first to invent Americas favorite food.Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave”，as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich
17、 a “hamburg” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.,Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，
18、they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger”The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In
19、 1989，it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2，500kg!,任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。 1There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens,_and _. 2When there was no more _ at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef _. 任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达处画线单词his 所指代的内容。 _ 任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测处
20、画线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。_ A幸运地 B碰巧地 C相反地 任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? _,Hamburg,Seymour,pork,instead,Fletcher Davis/Old Daves/Davis/Fletchers,B,Every year./Once a year.,任务五 请从文中找出与“Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.”意思相近
21、的句子。 _ 任务六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。 Its mainly about_ _,The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.,the(true) home of the hamburger./who inventedhamburgers./the invention of the hamburger./who was(is) the real(possible) inventor of the h
22、amburger.,Passage 2 2016青岛中考,Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans.As people are paying more attention to the environment problems，more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.Web meeting i
23、s a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet.Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.Participants (与会者) dont have to leave the office.Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it.When the meeting is ready to begin，they must sit
24、before their computers.With web meeting，all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks.They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.As a result，no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.,Materials for the meeting are simply emailed to al
25、l the participants before it begins.Then participants can just read them on the screen.For the company，this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used，the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers.Besides，orga
26、nizers dont have to pay for food or accommodation (住宿) for the participants.All this means that less energy is used.In a word，web meeting is a cheaper，greener，and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting.Companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment.So
27、 they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.(A)Inreturn，they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.,任务一 回答问题。1Why are more companies looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment?_ 2What will happen if compan
28、ies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment? _ _ 任务二 完成句子。(每空限1词) Web meeting is an easy way to _ and _ the meeting.Participants just sit before their computers _ leaving the office.,Because people are paying more attention to the environment problems.,They can more
29、easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.,host,attend,without,任务三 请从participants与materials两方面列举web meeting的优点各2条。 Participants：1._ 2._ _ Materials： _ 2._ 任务四 请根据上下文，选出(A)处In return 的汉语意思。_ A回来 B归还 C回报 任务五 请找出描述举办参加web meeting的3个形容词。 1_ 2._ 3._,Dont have to leave the office.,They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.,Materials for the meeting are simply emailed to all the participants before it begins.,Organizers dont have to pay for food or accommodation for the participants.,C,cheap,green,friedly,
