1、- 1 -2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （五）本 试 卷 共 12 页 。 全 卷 满 分 150 分 。 考 试 用 时 120 分 钟 。 祝 考 试 顺 利 注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。 用 2B 铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 试 卷 类 型 A 后 的 方 框 涂 黑 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对
2、 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 做 题 时 ， 现 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上 ， 录 音 内 容 结 束 后 ， 你
3、将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上 。 第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 ， 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 。 从 题 中 所 给 的 A,B,C 三 个 选 项 中 选出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。 例 ： How much is the shirt? A.
4、 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答 案 是 C。1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?- 2 -A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in
5、 New York.4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They wont wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building. B. A college campus. C. A laboratory.第二节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
6、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is the man waiting for?A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His wife.7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a concert. B. At a movie theater. C. At a supermarke
7、t.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the man say about young people? A. They trust their parents. B. They should be given more freedom.C. They dont respect their parents.9. What is the womans job?A. Shes a nurse.B. Shes a waitress. C. Shes a school teacher.10. How does the woman feel about her paren
8、ts?- 3 -A. They are strict.B. She respects them for their advice.C. She feels lucky that they are still together.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。11. How did the man get the bike?A. He bought it. B. He got it as a reward. C. He got it as a birthday present.12. What does the woman think of dogs?A. She is afrai
9、d of them. B. She is fond of them.C. She is bored with them.13. What will the woman probably do next month?A. Go to England. B. Call the man. C. Look after Mrs. Smiths dogs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where will the speakers have a snack?A. Outside the church. B. On the top of the hill. C. At the car
10、 park.15. Where is the old church?A. Near the waterfall. B. At the foot of the hill. C. Behind the park.16. How long will the speakers spend hiking in total?A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?A
11、. A famous restaurant chain. B. A local caf in South Africa.C. An unknown restaurant.- 4 -18. What might you see when you go to the dining room?A. Forest. B. Fish. C. Real wild animals.19. What are the main dishes served with?A. Traditional drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Cultural stories.20. How w
12、ould the speaker like visitors to feel?A. Concerned about the environment.B. Happy with the delicious food.C. Willing to help the poor.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。A
13、(Summer Flicks: 6-9 p.m, NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movie begins at dusk. Today: “Angry Birds Movie.”For information: 618-374-583Original Easton Farmers Market: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., S-Curve on Depot Street
14、near Shaws, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, breads and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the towns website.For information: 617-698-5757Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 a.m. to
15、 4 p.m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.For information: 508-238-2000King Richards Faire: weeke
16、nds, Sept. 2-Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. - 5 -Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance festival offers performers, artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m Admission: $16 for chi
17、ldren ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).For information: 508-866-539121. Where can you find some entertainment free of change?A. In Summer Flicks.B. In King Richards Faire.C. In Making sterling silver jewelry.D. In Original Easton Farmers Market.22. Which number should you call if you are in
18、terested in handwork?A. 618-374-583 B. 617-698-5757C. 508-238-2000 D. 508-866-539123. How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richards Faire?A. $48. B. $64. C. $80. D. $96.BA supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a
19、 return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I dont know what she wa
20、s playing at. I couldnt believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I wont be shopping there again.”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛）were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkou
21、t worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying - 6 -to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.“Its time checkout staff fought back
22、against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. Its rude and annoying. I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www.N said
23、, “While this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”24. According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator
24、.A. lacked the knowledge of checkout manners. B. played with a mobile phone while at work.C. deserved praise for her modern manners. D. had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone.25. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public .A. are used to chatting on their mobile phones. B.
25、 are driven crazy by constant mobile calls.C. seem to support the checkout operator. D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users26. What is the attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator?A. Disapproving B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent27. The passage is mainly about .A. whet
26、her we should talk on our phones while being servedB. why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping.C. what good manners checkout operators should have.D. how we can develop good manners for mobile phone.CIf you want to convince the boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, - 7 -the solution
27、could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treat
28、s. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believ
29、ed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the publ
30、ic praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The r
31、esearchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smooth
32、er transactions from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they hav
33、e the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”28. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.- 8 -A. advertises his products on TVB. reduces the price of his productsC. has the same taste as the
34、mD. pays attention to the quality of his products29. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _.A. food plays an important role in earning peoples trustB. bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD
35、. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been
36、proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.31. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D.
37、 Where there is a will, there is a way.DThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And shes been working through her teaching certifications for
38、four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn - 9 -enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research
39、Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for youn
40、g adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The
41、report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with t
42、heir parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved
43、, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and
44、eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”32. Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?A
45、. Because she cant afford to live on her ownB. Because she doesnt want to live anywhere other than homeC. Because she wants to obtain more degrees- 10 -D. Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher33. What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?A. They didnt have the fre
46、edom to arrange their livingB. They would rather live with their parents than live by themselvesC. They started to fly the nest as more jobs were providedD. They preferred to live away from their parents34. What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?A. Children living
47、with parents is becoming part of the cultureB. The majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parentsC. Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parentsD. Young people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities35. Whats Stuart Hoffmans attitude towards
48、 this trend?A. Indifferent B. SubjectiveC. Objective D. Negative第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。 Master Your DeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to
49、pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you bored. _36_ Here are a few best practices. Assign deadlines to what matters.If the task isnt of high importance, dont set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured._37_ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done. _3
