1、1Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017课标全国,A)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your vis
2、it. The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily u
3、ntil one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny
4、Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science ed
5、ucation to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot 2achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science
6、Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the cl
7、assroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BLast weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the capital of Italy, seeing lots of touris
8、t attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There were a lot of things I love about the city.Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics(遗迹)from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where glad
9、iators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating. You cant quite believe how old they are.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I wa
10、lked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures(雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it.3In Rome, there is a lot of fo
11、od on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomatoes, onions and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of
12、luxury boutiques(精品店)but also plenty of shops! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a decoration for the tree.4.The underlined word“gladiators”in the 2nd paragraph probably means“ ”. A.athletesB.butchersC.inv
13、adersD.fighters5.The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because . A.they represent Romes religionB.they are relics from Romes distant pastC.you cant help wondering how old they areD.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum6.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd parag
14、raph?A.The great museums of Italy.B.The sculptures in Rome.C.Art-related activities during the visit.D.The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.7.When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing . A.the attractionsB.the foodC.the hotelsD.the luxury boutiques.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词
15、或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017湖南常德一中模拟)4Have you ever heard“Tuhao, lets be friends?”?Are you 1 (puzzle), wondering what it means? Then youre 2 (possible) out of date. Nowadays, the Chinese words“tuhao”and“dama”have become so familiar to many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 3 (chat) a
16、bout the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 4 (fashion)mobile phone, your naughty friends will call you“tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily. Amazingly, 5 two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently 6 (produce) a program to introduce“tuhao”. On the
17、Internet,“tuhao”can be translated into“new money”in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed“dama”from Chinese pinyin 7 (describe)bargain-hunting middle-aged women, calling 8 (they)“a force in the globe gold market”. Experts say the Chinese languages influence 9 English will conti
18、nue during the entire 21st century, 10 it is expected that“tuhao”will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 5答案精解精析.阅读理解A语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。1.B 事实细节题。根据第一段中的 “to pick up a wonderful science activity or so
19、uvenir”和 “The store is located upstairs in Building 3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为 B项。2.D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的 “and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为 D项。3.A 推理判断题。根据短文最后的 “.we cannot achieve without generous support from.”和 “Visit.to find various ways you can suppor
20、t Pacific Science Center.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为 A项。B语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。4.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知该词的意思为“斗士”,故答案为 D项。5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“full of wonderful relics(遗迹) from its distant past”和“The rui
21、ns of buildings and temples are fascinating.”可知答案为 B项。6.C 主旨大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中有关艺术的活动,故答案为 C项。7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心,故答案为 B项。.语法填空语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“土豪”和“大妈”两个词汇。1.puzzled 考查词性转换。此处表示主语的感受,故用 puzzled。2.possibly 考查词性转换。修饰介词短语应用副词形式。3.chatting 考查非谓语动词。they 与 chat为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。4.fashi
22、onable 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。5.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。6.has produced 考查时态。根据 recently可知此处应用现在完成时。7.to describe 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。8.them 考查代词。作宾语应用代词的宾格形式。9.on 考查介词。influence on 对的影响,为固定搭配。610.and/so 考查连词。此处表示因果或顺承关系,故用 and/so。1Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入
23、1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.We just had to show our 1. (passport)and they let us get 2. the boat.We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon.The sun 3. (shine)brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.We slept through the Qutang Gorge,4. narrows t
24、o 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River.5. we came out of the Xiling Gorge,we sailed into the 6. (construct)site of the dam.All the passengers came on deck.We took pictures and pointed at the site, 7. we werent allowed 8. (get
25、)off the boat.On a 9. (distance)mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam,Exploit the Yangtze River,”it 10. (say). 2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world,beside
26、s three.And everywhere he goes to,he sends him a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with beautiful view,and sticks on an interesting stamp.Usually he writes just a short message to himself.His last one,from the Malvinas islands,reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there has a large
27、map of the world.There are hundred of little red pins sticking in it.“Its good to get a pin in the map,”says Mr McCorquodale,“but 2I followed the rules.Im allowing to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.”3 话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.约翰的爸爸是位商人,他经常同别人做生意。_2.他对约翰的学习要
28、求严格,要求他利用一切时间学习,反对他浪费时间。_3.在家时,如果他发现约翰作业中有错误,就要求他立即改正。_4.从周一到周五,他禁止约翰看电视,他要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。_5.在他看来,约翰参加高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。_【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.passports 考查名词的单复数。根据 our 可知此处用复数形式。2.on 考查介词。get on 上车(或船等)。3.was shining 考查动词的时态。表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。4.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故
29、用 which。5.AsWhen 考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“当时候”,故用 aswhen。6.construction 考查词性转换。此处修饰 site 应用名词单数作定语。7.but 考查连词。两个分句为转折关系。8.to get 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。9.distant 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。10.said 考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。2 课文与短文改错1.第一句:besidesexcept 考查介词。except 除了以外,表示“否定和排除”;besides 除还,表示“肯定和包括”。
30、2.第二句:去掉 to 此处为 everywhere 引导的状语从句,to 多余。3.第二句:himhimself 考查代词。句意:无论他去哪儿,他都给自己寄张明信片。故用反身代词。4.第三句:with 后加 a 考查冠词。view 作“景色”讲,被形容词修饰时,常和不定冠词连用。5.第五句:lastlatest 考查形容词。此处指“最近的”,故用 latest。6.第六句:hasis 考查固定句式。此处为 there be 结构。7.第七句:hundredhundreds 考查数词。hundreds of 成百上千的。8.第七句:stickingstuck 考查非谓语动词。pins 与 st
31、ick 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。9.第八句:followedfollow 考查动词的时态。此处叙述经常的情况,故用一般现在时。10.第八句:allowingallowed 考查动词的语态。此处为被动语态。3 话题知识与写作1.Johns father is a merchant and often trades with others.2.He is very strict about Johns studies.He requests that John take advantage of all his time to study. He is against Johns wasti
32、ng any time.43.When at home,if he spots mistakes in Johns homework,he will ask John to correct them immediately.4.He forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday.He requires John to study at least two hours every evening.5.In his view,it is the most important thing that John goes through the Colle
33、ge Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.One possible version:Johns father is a merchant and often trades with others.However,he is very strict about Johns studies.He requests that John take advantage of all his time to study and is against Johns wasting any time.When at home,if h
34、e spots mistakes in Johns homework,he will ask John to correct them immediately.Whats more,he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday.Instead,he requires John to study at least two hours every evening.In his view,it is the most important thing that John goes through the College Entrance Exami
35、nation and is admitted to a key university.1Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.禁止 2. n.地点;场所 3. n.景色;风景 4. n.同事 5. vi.做生意 阅读词汇1.cave n. 2.peak n. 3.plain n. 4.plateau n. 5.shore n. 6.slope n. 7.valley n. 8.wood n. 9.flat adj. 10.downstream adv. 11.goods n. 12.temple n. 13.
36、dock n. vi. 14.raft n. 15.detour n. 16.legend n. 17.deck n. 18.exploit vt. 19.cruise n. 20.cabin n. 21.lounge n. 22.immense adj. 23.fertile adj. 24.remote adj. 25.steep adj. 26.pin n. 227.torch n. 拓展词汇1. v.围绕;环绕 adj.周围的 n.周围环境 2. adj.多山的 n.小山 3. v.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的 adv.勉强地;仅仅 4. adj.遥远的 n.距离 5. adj.多山的 n.
37、山;山脉 n.登山运动员 6. adj.多变化的 adj.各种各样的 n.种类;多样性 v.变化 7. adv.自然地 adj.自然的 n.自然;天性,性格 二、高频短语1. 在的边缘 2. 至少 3. 利用 4. 在远处 5. 敲竹杠,敲诈 6. 有四周的假期 7. 穿过,经历 8. 有大量的 9. (俚语)从中得到乐趣 10. 反对 三、经典句型1.He and a colleague (将度过两年) there teaching English at a teacher training college. 2.We could (看到太阳落下)behind the white pagod
38、a. 3. (远处山上有)a sign in 20-foot characters. 4.Nearly 100 million people live here, (他们大多数在东部). 5.Im allowed to stick one in (只有待在一个地方超过 24 小时). 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用3(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Standing on the top of the mountain,we can get a wonderful (景色). 2.The two countries are going to meet to break dow
39、n some barriers of (贸易) between them. 3.She was told to wear (平) shoes on account of her back problem. 4.I strongly agree that cheating at school should be completely (禁止). 5.Life is like an ocean. Only the strong-willed can reach the other s . 6.I read through the first page of the book and (发现) a
40、spelling mistake. 7.Convinced of the truth of the report, he told his (同事) about it. 8.The government insists on (开发) the west of the natio n. (二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.Life should be (vary) and interesting,unexpected and changing. 2.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only (nar
41、row) beate n. 3.It will be both time-consuming and dangerous to get settlers to these (distance) places. 4.Roads in the (mountain) area have been badly damaged by earthquakes and landslides. 5.As a famous pop star,he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the cities.And he also likes b
42、eautiful with green trees and flowers,because he can get much more pleasure from nature.(surround) 6.It is her to trust whoever she meets.So ,she is often taken in by others.(nature) 7.My sister (反对)my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it. 8.If you want to join us in this competition, you
43、 must be in good health and be prepared to (经历) a period of hard work. 9.If you are a fruit groweror would like to become one (利用)Apple Day to see whats around. 10.It also requires countries to raise (至少) $100 billion each year to help developing countries. 11.The picture on the wall looks better (从
44、远处). 12.The man is (处于边缘)a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life. 4二、经典句型仿写1.成为科学家需要有天赋,如果你想成功还需要有雄心抱负。(be to do sth.)It takes talent to make a scientist and it also takes ambition if you . 2.我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。(see sb.doing sth.)While going past tha
45、t village,I sand by the roadside. 3.山顶上有座庙,庙里有三个和尚。(完全倒装句)On the top of the mountain in which there are three monks. 4.他夹着一本书,走出了图书馆。(独立主格结构)He came out of the library, . 5.只有你努力学习才能在学习上取得快速进步。will you be able to make rapid progress in your study. 5答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.forbid 2.spot 3.view 4.col
46、league 5.trade阅读词汇1.洞;山洞 2.山顶;山峰 3.平原 4.高原 5.(海、湖、河等的)岸 6.斜坡 7.山谷 8.(常作复数)树林 9.平坦的 10.向下游;随波而下 11.货物 12.寺庙 13.码头,驶入码头 14.木筏 15.迂路;绕行之路 16.传奇;传说故事 17.甲板 18.开发 19.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航 20.船舱;机舱 21.休息室;休息厅 22.极大的 23.肥沃的 24.遥远的 25.陡峭的;险峻的 26.别针 27.手电筒拓展词汇1.surround,surrounding,surroundings 2.hilly,hill 3.narrow,n
47、arrowly 4.distant,distance 5.mountainous,mountain,mountaineer 6.varied,various,variety,vary 7.naturally,natural,nature二、高频短语1.at the edge of 2.at least 3.take advantage of 4.in the distance 5.rip off 6.have four weeks off 7.go through 8.be heavy with 9.get a kick out of 10.be against三、经典句型1.were to
48、spend two years 2.see the sun setting 3.On a distant mountain was 4.most of them in the east 5.only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写1.view 2.trade 3.flat 4.forbidden 5.shore 6.spotted 7.colleagues 8.exploiting (二)词形变化填空 61.varied 2.narrowly 3.distant 4.mountainous 5.surrounded,surrounding,surroundings 6.nature,naturally 7.was against 8.go through 9.take advantage of 10.at least 11.in the distance 12.at the edge of二、经典句型仿写1.are to succeed 2.saw a group of children playing 3.lies a temple 4.book under arm 5.Only if you work hard
