1、 1专题八 并列连词和状语从句基础巩固.单句填空1.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. 2. online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 3.Its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible. 4.I believe you will have a wonderful
2、 time here you get to know everyone else. 5.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. 6.(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals, like people, eat both plants animals. 7.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one. 8.They quickly gave me the gun asked me if I had he
3、ard the tiger. 9.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. 10.The number of people invited was fifty, a number of them were absent for different reasons. 11. scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know. 12.It has been separated from other c
4、ontinents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 213. the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. 14.I would have been able to catch the first flight home, my watch betrayed me. 15.The meanin
5、g of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. 16.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. 17.She says that shell have to close the shop business improves. 18.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. 19. he has
6、decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? 20.Was it still there you were away to answer the phone? There is no doubt about it.21.As young men,we should learn to stand up we fall. .单句改错1.(2017课标全国)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2.However, a
7、fter I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the basic necessities.3.Though hard everyone tried to persuade him, he just wouldnt listen.4.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi when the bus had dropped her.5.She had just finished her homework before her mother asked her to practice playin
8、g the piano yesterday.6.Because he thought he could escape peoples attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.7.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me before the bus arrived.8.Read this story, so you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.9.A number of high bu
9、ildings have arisen when there was nothing a year ago but ruins.310.I had hardly got to the office since my wife phoned me to go back home at once.11.As it reported, it is more than 100 years after Tsinghua University was founded.12.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or no
10、 matter what it is convenient for you.13.When you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.14.I had hoped to take a holiday this year and I wasnt able to get away.15.He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.16.The baby was on the point of crying after her mother came ho
11、me.答案精解精析.单句填空1.but/yet 句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用 but或 yet。2.While/Although/Though 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用 While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。3.but/yet 句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有(改变的)意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用 but或 yet。4.once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很
12、开心。根据语境可知用once/if。5.before 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前只剩下一天了。根据句意可知用 before。6.and 句意:一些动物,例如人类,既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配,意为:既也。47.before 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机会。此处为固定句式 it may be+一段时间+before.。8.and 句意:他们迅速给了我那支枪并问我是否听到过那只老虎的叫声。前后为顺承关系,故用 and连接。9.unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。分析句子结构可知设空处引导条件状语
13、从句,又根据句意可知填 unless。10.but 句意:被邀请的人数是 50,但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两个分句为转折关系,故用 but连接。11.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有很多我们仍然不知道的。根据句意可知填 Although/Though/While。12.so 句意:由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年,因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。前后两句为因果关系,故答案为 so。13.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句
14、意可知用 Although/Though/While。14.but 句意:我本来能够赶上第一个航班回家的,但我的手表不准了。前后两分句为转折关系,故用并列连词 but。15.before 句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“pleasant”的含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意可知填 before。16.when 句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。when 当(某种条件出现)时会(产生某种状况)。17.unless 句意:她说如果生意还没有改善的话,就不得不把店关掉。根据语境可知,此处应该是表达商店关门的条件,即 if business doesnt improve,故用
15、 unless(=if.not)。18.since 句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。空格前使用了现在完成时,空格后是一般过去时,符合 since(自从以来)的用法特点。19.Since 句意:既然他已决定来看你,你认为他什么时候来呢?since 从属连词,既然。20.while 句意:当你离开去接电话时它还在那儿吗?毫无疑问它在那里。时间状语从句谓语动词为延续性动词,设空处表示“当时”,故答案为 while。21.where 句意:作为年轻人,我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。本题考查地点状语从句。“ we fall”说明 stand up这一动作的地点,故答案为 whe
16、re。 .单句改错51.andbut 此处是固定结构 not only.but also.,故将 and改为 but。2.afterbefore 本题考查状语从句。根据常识可知在远足前而不是在远足后准备一些基本必需品,故将 after改为 before。3.ThoughHowever 句意:不管大家怎么努力劝说,他就是不听。根据语境并结合句式“however+形容词/副词+主谓”可知,逗号前为让步状语从句,应用 however作为引导词。故 Though改为 However。4.whenwhere 句意:半小时后,在公交车把她丢下的地方,Lucy 还是没能坐上出租车。在题干中,taxi之后是地
17、点状语从句,引导词在句中作地点状语。故 when改为 where。 5.beforewhen “had just done.when.”为常用句式,意为“刚刚做过这时”。故before改为 when。6.BecauseIf 句意:如果他认为坐在后面可以逃避大家的注意,他就错了。根据句意可知,逗号前为条件状语从句,故 Because应改为 If。7.beforeuntil/till 句意:我的朋友们步行把我送到汽车站,陪我一直等到公共汽车到来。根据语境可知,应用 until/till引导时间状语从句。故 before改为 until/till。8.soand 句意:读了这个故事,你会发现,不是每
18、样东西都可以用金钱来买。此处为常用句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故 so改为 and。9.whenwhere 句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。arisen 之后为地点状语从句,故when改为 where。10.sincewhen “hardly.when.”为常用句式,意为“一就”,故 since 改为 when。11.aftersince “It+be+一段时间+since+其他”为常用句式,表示“自从以来多长时间了”,故 after改为 since。12.whatwhen 句意:请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午见面,或者在你方便的时候。根据语境可知,what应改为 when。
19、13.WhenWhether 句意:不管你玩还是看电视,不许打扰我。“whether.or.”意为“不管还是”,可用于引导让步状语从句。14.andbut 句意:我本希望今年去度假,但是我走不开。根据语境可知,两个分句之间是转折关系,故and改为 but。15.whenthan 句意:他一结束演讲,学生们就欢呼起来。“no sooner.than.”为常用句式,意为“一就”,故 when改为 than。16.afterwhen “be on the point of doing.when.”为常用句式,意为“正要做某事,这时”,故 after改为 when。6 1专题八 并列连词和状语从句综合
20、演练.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was on my way home with a friend yesterday 1 I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I searched the contact list and called numbers 2 (see) whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 3 (fortunate), the only person who answered the p
21、hone didnt recognize the number that I was calling from. My friend suggested that we 4 (go) back to the street and the house in front of 5 we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men 6 (answer). Neither of them had lost their phones, but as I referred 7 some nam
22、es on the contact list, one of them said he also had those names 8 that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time to find the owner. Afterwards, I left without leaving my name or address. I never considered keeping the ph
23、one. Instead, I immediately tried to find the 9 ( own). And I believed that was exactly what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldnt have been 10 (good). Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
24、文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, and people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.According to an r
25、ecent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think their handwriting poorly. Yet by various reasons, many students dont want improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think they can just use a computer, but there is no need to waste time improve their handwriting. 32.3 pe
26、rcent believe they are very busy with the study that we do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think practising handwriting uselessness.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed in this aspect.3答案精解精析.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者在和朋友回家的路上拾到一部手机,经过一番
27、努力最终把手机交还给主人。1.when 考查状语从句。根据语境“正在这时我发现了一部手机”可知,空格处应该填写 when。2.to see 考查非谓语动词。numbers 之后为目的状语,且与主语是主动关系,故空格处应用不定式。3.Unfortunately 考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,结合语境可知,空格处填副词 Unfortunately。4.(should) go 考查虚拟语气。空前的 suggested 意为“建议”,所接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。故空格处填(should) go。5.which 考查定语从句。先行词指物,关系词在从句中作介词短语的宾语,
28、故用关系代词 which 作为定语从句的引导词。6.answered 考查动词时态。空格处在句中作谓语,且是过去发生的动作,故空格处应用一般过去时态。7.to 考查介词。“refer to”为动词短语,意为“参考;涉及;提到”。故空格处填介词 to。8.and 考查并列连词。空格处前后是并列关系,结合语境可知,并列连词 and 符合题意。9.owner 考查词性转换。空格处作宾语,结合空前的定冠词 the 可知,空格处填名词 owner。10.better 考查形容词最高级。此处为比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级含义。.第一段:1.删除第一个 and 考查并列连词。第二个逗号前为介词短语,而后面
29、是一个简单句,即前后并非并列关系,故删除第一个 and。第二段:2.第一句:ana 考查冠词。recent 是以辅音音素开头,故 an 应改为 a。3.第一句:poorlypoor 考查形容词。handwriting 之后的词在句中作宾补,故 poorly 改为 poor。4.第二句:wantto 考查非谓语动词。根据语境,want 之后应该接不定式作宾语。5.第三句:butso 考查并列连词。逗号前后是因果关系,故 but 改为 so。46.第三句:improveimproving 考查非谓语动词。根据“waste time doing sth.”可知,improve 应改为 improving。 7.第四句:veryso 考查状语从句。此处为“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句,故 very 应改为so。8.第四句:wethey 考查代词。that 之后的主语指代的是中学生,故 we 改为 they。9.第五句:uselessnessuseless 考查形容词。第二段最后一句,handwriting 之后的单词作宾补,故名词 uselessness 改为形容词形式。第三段:10.第二句:第二个 inon 考查介词。“place emphasis on”为动词短语,意为“重视,强调”。
