1、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。,第 三 章 代 词,考 点 1 人 称 代 词,人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称 (第一人称、第二人称及第三人称)、数 (单数、复数) 以及性别 (男性、女性、中性) 三方面与被指代的名词一致。,1. 人称代词的人称、数和格及其用法,用法： 主格作主语,放句首或动词前宾格；宾格作宾语,放在动词或介词之后；作表语,放在be动词之后,注意：一般情况下,多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是： (1) 单数是you,he
2、和I,复数是we,you和they。 (2) 承认错误时,第一人称代词要放在其他人称前。 如：It was I and Tom that made her angry. 是我和汤姆惹她生气。,2. it 的特殊用法,真题热身,( ) 1. When we got to the park yesterday, _ started raining. (2015菏泽市)A. that B. it C. this ( ) 2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat _ .(2015南京市)A.
3、 it B. them C. him D. her,中 考 真 题,B,B,考 点 2 物 主 代 词,1. 物 主 代 词 的分类,2. 物 主 代 词 的 用 法,真 题 热 身,( ) I cant find my eraser. May I use _ ? Of course.（2016福州市)A. you B. your C. yours,中 考真 题,C,考 点 3 反 身 代 词,1. 反身代词的形式,2. 反身代词的用法,注意：反身代词本身不能单独作语,如： Myself made the cake.(误) I myself made the cake./I made the
4、cake myself.(正),真题热身,( ) 1. Look at this model plane. Michael made it all by _. Wow! He is so smart.（2016莆田市)A. myself B. himself C. herself ( ) 2.Dont worry. Were old enough to look after _（2016南平市）A. we B. us C. ourselves,中考真题,B,C,考 点 4 指 示 代 词,1. 指示代词的用法,2. 区分it, one, that,真 题 热 身,( ) 1. Oh, you
5、want a pen? OK, Ill get _ for you. (2015泉州市)A. it B. one C. them ( ) 2.The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy _? (2015龙岩市)A. it B. one C. that,中考真题,B,A,考 点 5 不 定 代 词,没有指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有all, each, every, both, either, neither, some, any, no, one, another, other(s), many, much, (a)
6、few, (a) little, one和none以及由some, any, no, every组成的复合不定代词。,考 点 5 不 定 代 词,没有指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有all, each, every, both, either, neither, some, any, no, one, another, other(s), many, much, (a) few, (a) little, one和none以及由some, any, no, every组成的复合不定代词。,1. 普通不定代词用法,（一）,（二）,（三）,2. 复合不定代词,注意：,(1)
7、形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时要后置。如：I have something important to tell you.,(2) 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he，him，his (不一定指男性)，但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they，them，their。如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he/dont they？,(4) someone，anyone，everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one，every one。 如：any
8、 one of the boys,(3) 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。如： Something is wrong with my bike.,易混不定代词辨析详见词汇一本通,真题热身,( )1. What a great thing to have a robot at home! Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost _ .（2016厦门市)A. something B. everything C. nothing ( ) 2.
9、 How is Lily in the new school? She is doing _very well. There is to worry about.（2016泉州市)A. nothing B. something C. anything,中考真题,B,B,考 点 6 疑 问 代 词,真题热身,中考真题,( )1. _ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. (2015安徽省)A. Who B. How C. What D. Which ( ) 2. I have found a wallet at the school gate. _ is it? Oh, its mine. (2015威海市)A. Where B. What C. Whose,B,C,
