1、Unit 2 English around the world一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1subway n 地下人行道；美地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 英汽油(美gasoline)4gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5conquer vt. 征服；占领6apartment n . 美公寓住宅；单元住宅7Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的 第二屏听写8enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善9identity n. 本身；本体；身份10dialect n. 方言11mi
2、dwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 第三屏听写15southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的16northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17lorry n. 英卡车(美truck)18lightning n. 闪电19cab n. 出租车20usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22block n. 街区；块；木块；石块
3、 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n. 航行；航海3native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4actually adv. 实际上；事实上5base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础 第五屏听写6gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的7gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8spelling n. 拼写；拼法9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中) 后者的11fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12fluently adv. 流利地；流
4、畅地 第六屏听写13frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的14frequently adv. 常常；频繁地15command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握16request n&vt. 请求；要求17expression n. 词语；表示；表达18recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认19straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 第七屏听写20because_of 因为；由于21come_up 走近；上来；提出22at_present 现在；目前23make_use_of 利用；使用24such_as 例如；像这种的25play_a_part_(in)
5、 扮演一个角色；参与 二、刷清单 热 身 自 盘 点 再 过 基 本 应 用 关 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.elevator n 电梯；升降机2apartment n . 美公寓住宅；单元住宅3identity n. 本身；本体；身份4lightning n. 闪电5.cab n. 出租车6conquer vt. 征服；占领7subway n. 地下人行道；美地铁8dialect n. 方言9.accent n 口音；腔调；重音10block n. 街区；块；木块；石块11enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善12usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法表达单词1.official adj.
6、 官方的；正式的；公务的2native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3base vt. 以 为根据n. 基部；基地；基础4command n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握5request n&vt. 请求；要求6straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的7voyage n. 航行；航海8spelling n. 拼写；拼法9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表语境活用1Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests (要求) for weather d
7、ata.2Go straight (直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.3He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令) 4Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.5She was born in Germany and her native (本国的) language is German. 6The voyage (航行) from E
8、ngland to India used to take six months.拓展单词1.actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中) 后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地语境活用1I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I will gi
9、ve her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)2I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)3Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with
10、their studies. (frequent)fluency n流利；流畅5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识4As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)5He had changed so m
11、uch that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come_up 走近；上来；被提出3be_based_on 以为基础4believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because_of_ 因为；由于7the_number_of 的数量8at_present_
12、 现在；目前9make_use_of 利用；使用10such_as 例如；像这种的11leave _for 动身去12standard_English_ 标准英语1.Make good use of learning resources, such_as the Internet and the library, and you will make great progress.2We will be more_than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.3As soon as the
13、 idea came_up,_people present all thought highly of it.4They tried their best to make_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard.5At_present,_there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.6It is partly because_of her sick mother that she hasnt taken
14、the job abroad.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even ifeven though 意为“即使；尽管” ，引导让步状语从句。尽管他们有时让你恼怒，也要敬重他们，重视他们的意见。(2016浙江 10 月高考阅读七选五)Respect them and value their opinions, even_if
15、_they_annoy_you_sometimes.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “与其说倒不如说” 。我的英语取得如此大地进步，以至于我的老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I_was_more_diligent_than_clever.3.B
16、elieve it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。no such . “没有这样的” 。世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。There is no_such_wise/clever_person_as you said in the world.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.ahead_of 在前面；提前2all _year_around 全年3all of a sudden 突然4another two hours 另外两个小时5at birt
17、h 出生时6at other times 平时；在其他时候1.play_football 踢足球2play_the_guitar 弹吉他3play_chess 下国际象棋4play the drum 敲鼓5play sports 做运动6join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事1.milk shake 奶昔2turkey n. 火鸡3rice noodles 米线4fruit salad 水果沙拉5cookie n. 曲奇饼6takeaway n. 外卖食物一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1base vt. 以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础高考佳句 The r
18、esearch group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015福建高考单选)以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的题点全练 单句语法填空Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,
19、you will regret it sooner or later.First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015北京高考书面表达)Just as the saying goes， “One tree doesnt make a forest.”， our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.2command n C命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；掌握经典例句 We are supposed to le
20、arn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。(1)at ones command 听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do .命令做多角练透单句语法填空Im at your comman
21、d what would you like me to do?If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.句型转换The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.单句写作除此之外，我精通英语并被选为英语课代表。(2015陕西高考书面表达
22、)Besides, I have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.联想发散 command 后面跟从句时，从句 谓语用“(should ) 动词原形”。以下动词具有相同的用法：3request n & vt.请求；要求经典例句 All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。(1)make a request for sth./that . 请
23、求；要求at ones request 应某人之要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 请求It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求多角练透单句语法填空All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we (should)_spend (spend) half a
24、n hour reading English aloud every morning? It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.补全句子I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我衷心希望你对我们的请求特别给予考虑一下。名师指津 动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request 后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为 “(
25、should)动词原形” 。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认为是It is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) rec
26、ognition 认不出来多角练透单句语法填空The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)补全句子It_is_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most s
27、erious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。.单词拼写1Though he is not a native (本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2He thought I had known the fact. But actually (事实上), I knew nothing about it.3The general commanded (命令) his men to attack the city.4The scenery was beautiful beyond expr
28、ession (表达)5Judging from his accent (口音), he must be from North East of China.6I recognized (辨认出) her voice immediately I picked up the phone.7Passengers are kindly requested (要求) not to smoke in the bus.8He presented two solutions. The latter (后者) seems much better.单句语法填空1Please set off earlier bec
29、ause the buses run less frequently (frequent) on Sundays.2My hometown has changed beyond recognition (recognize) since I was last here.3Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.4Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language.5The manager ga
30、ve his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.6Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.7My computer has a program which can correct my spelling (spell) automatically.8Actually (actual), he i
31、s an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.一句多译1这家餐馆立足于信任，运转良好。The restaurant is_based_on_trust, _and it is working all right.Based_on_trust, _the restaurant is working all right. (用分词短语作状语)The restaurant, which_is _based_on_trust,_is working all right.(用定语从句)2他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。He_comman
32、ded _that_we_(should)_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(command that .)He_commanded _us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour. (command sb. to do sth.)3班主任要求我们复习功课。Our_ headteacher_requested_us_to_go_over_our_lessons.(request sb. to do sth.)Our_ headteacher_requested_that_we_(should)_go_over_our_lessons.(request
33、that .)二、过短语、句式 学 通 学 活 靓 人 一 眼1come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等 )升起教材原句 Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。一词多义 写出下列句中 come up 的含义The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.被提出The sky was dark blue when
34、 the moon came up.升起I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up.发芽Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生名师指津 come up 的主语是物，表示( 计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而 come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。Specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air
35、pollution.专家们能够提出解决空气污染问题的新办法。2make use of 利用；使用高考佳句 You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.(湖北高考短文写作)你不能选择你被给予的，但你可以选择如何利用它。练牢基点 单句语法填空We should think of what use can be_made (make) of such material.His success lies in the use that/which he can make of every
36、 chance to improve himself.系统考点(1)make use of 短语的构成特点 为：动词名词介词。此类短语的常考点为：把名词提前使用被动语态；把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定 语从句。Error!充分利用2(3)come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use doing sth. 做是没用的练通重点 补全句子Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to_make_good_use_of_water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。Its
37、_no_use_crying over what cant be helped.对于无能为力的事哭也没用。3more . than .“与其说倒不如说”It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than .结构强调 more 后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more 和 than 后接两个并列成分。Dont be too hard on him. Hes more_cheated_than_stupid.别对他太苛刻了，与
38、其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。(1)more than数 词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不 仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am more_than_happy to apply for it. (2015重庆高考满分作文)得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。For many wealthy folks, housepurchas
39、e is no_more _than an investment, Im afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。4no such单数名词 “没有这样的 ”Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为 “没有这样的” ，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)单数名词” 。 “no such单数名词as .”意为“没有像这样的”。Meals can stretch for hours theres
40、no_such_thing_as rushing a meal in Brazil.吃饭可以连续几个小时在巴西没有匆忙吃一顿饭的事。(1)such 与 a/an 连用时要放在 a/an 的前面；与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)sucha/an adj. 可 数 名 词 单 数adj. 不 可 数 名 词 /复 数 名 词 that .如 此以 至 于 (3)such . as . “像这样的” ，as 在句中引导定语从句。The teacher said one_such
41、_table was enough.老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether_space_travel_is_such_great _fun_as_I_have_read.(2015安徽高考书面表达 )我也想了解他在太空中的感觉以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上看到的那么有趣。名师指津 比 较下列句子，注意连接词的作用。A：This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作宾语，代指先行词
42、 a difficult problem)B：This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out. (that 引导结果状语从句，that 在从句中不作成分).单句语法填空1The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has_increased (increase) over the past year.2The collected money should be made good use of to_help (
43、help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.3Friends play an important part in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.4They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same priceas they had promised.5So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself, such a
44、s listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on.6She was more worried than angry when her daughter didnt come home.短语填空such as，because of，come up，be based on，be different from，even if，make use of， at present，the number of，the latter1The purpose of this meeting is to discuss how to make_u
45、se_of the used books.2The farmer grows many kinds of crops, such_as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.3As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.4Even _if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business going.5This play is_based_on a short novel by Mark Twain of
46、the same title.6You should pay more attention to your study at_present because you are a student.7They had to stay at home instead of going shopping because_of a heavy rain.8The pop singers I like are_different_from yours. For example, I like S. H. E. , but you dont.9The _number_of students attendin
47、g Mr Smiths speech is over 200.10Compared with the former, the_latter is more beautiful.根据提示词补全句子1老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。(even if)The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively in class even_if_they_are_different_from_his_own.2促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more . than .)It_was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.3既然发现计划有错误的地方，为什么不改变主意呢？(why not)Why_not_change_your_mind now that you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?4玛丽正受到校长的惩罚，那是因为她违反了校规。(because)Mary is being punished by the headmaster.That is because_she_broke_the_sch
