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中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词&主谓一致讲义.doc

1、非谓语动词 drive B. take; to drive C. take; driving D. taking; driving( )5. Everyone may feel time _ very quickly when they do something interesting. A. go by B. to go by C. went by D. goes by( )6. Wheres your brother now, Bob?I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.A. playing; dont do so

2、 B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so D. play; not to do so( )7. The boy is often heard _ in the music room. He sings very well. A. practice singing B. to practice singingC. practiced singing D. to practicing singing( )8. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himsel

3、f _.A. heard B. hearing C. heared D. to hear( )9. Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( )10. At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. create B. creates C. creating D. created( )11. He often drin

4、ks two cups of _ water when he comes back. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils( )12. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. Saw( )13. Do you climb mountains every day?Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get( )14. Vocabulary is impor

5、tant to language learning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions.A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. to remembering( )15. Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled ( )16. When the st

6、udents were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _ and began to cry, so they stopped _ what was wrong with him. A. to play; seeing B. playing; to seeC. playing; seeing D. to play; to see( )17. How much _ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. ar

7、e; are( )18. I dont think the poor _ poor. A. are always B. is always C. always be D. will are ( )19. Sixty percent of the work _ been done.A. have B. is C. has D. are ( )20. An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. was sent ( )21. What

8、they need _ more people.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )22. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week. A. were going to B. is going toC. was going to D. are going to( )23. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does( )24. Im

9、 not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am( )25. You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did三、填空题26. He promised _ (see) his old friend during his stay in

10、 Tianjin. 27. He lost his key. It made him _ (stay) in the cold to wait for his wifes return.28. Shes not strong enough _ (go) walking up mountains. 29. The result of the test was rather _ (disappoint).30. The worker and writer _ (be) from Beijing.【参考答案】【知识点睛】一、非谓语动词(二)分类动名词 构成:v-ing 作用:作主语、宾语、表语、定语

11、动词不定式 构成:(to) do 作用:作除谓语外的任何成分分词:现在分词;过去分词构成:v-ing;v-ed 作用:作表语、补语、定语、状语(三)动名词 ( v-ing)Smoking;主语;主语;宾语;宾语;表语;定语;定语初中常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语:finish, enjoy, mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, spend(in), have fun/trouble/problems (in), feel like, be/get used to (习惯于), consider(四)动词不定式( to do)To speak Engl

12、ish;主语;表语;宾语;宾语补足语;宾语补足语;后置定语;(原因)状语;to learn English;(目的)状语;宾语补足语;宾语补足语初中常接动词不定式作宾语的动词:would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect, pretend初中常接带 to 不定式作宾语补足语的动词:(help), tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage, invite, wish, expect初中常接省 to 不定式作宾语补足语的动词:(help), let, make, have, feel

13、, hear, listen to, observe, see, watch, notice, look at(五)分词(现在分词: v-ing 过去分词: v-ed)后置定语;called/named John;后置定语;状语;状语;表语;表语;宾语补足语;宾语补足语;宾语补足语初中常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词:keep, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, feel, find, observe, prevent初中常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:get, have, make, keep, leave, want, need, s

14、ee, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think(七)动名词( v-ing)作定语 VS 现在分词( v-ing)作定语a boy who is sleeping二、主谓一致(详细内容请参考附录 2)语法一致;意义一致;就近原则 【精讲精练】一、本句是一个并列句 前面句子:主语:Teaching them small acts of kindness 谓语:seem (such as 引导同位语,同位语中含有 as 引导的时间状语从句。 ) 后面句子:主语:it 谓语:go (toward 和后面一起作的是定语。 ) 二、15:DDCCA 610:BBADD 1115:CBDBA 1620:BAACD 2125:ADCBB 三、26. to see 27. stay 28. to go 29. disappointing 30. is

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