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太原市2017届高考第一次模拟考试(4月)英语试卷含答案.doc

1、太原 2016-2017 学年度第二学期阶段性检测高 三 英 语命题、校对:史海玲、荆晋慧、宋向军、张旭军、王轶芳、郝媛、张晓佳(2017.4)I. 听力(共两节,满分 30 分 )第一节(共五小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like?A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold2. What does the man mean?A. Th

2、e car is too expensive.B. The car isnt of good quality.C. The woman is always careless.3. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?A. He is a helpful person.B. He is a tall young man,C. He is a sales manager.4. When will the man leave Paris?A. In two days. B. In five days. C. In fourteen days.5. Where wil

3、l the woman leave the MP3 player?A. In the mans bag. B. On the coffee table. C. On Anns desk.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. Why did the man go to Hawaii?

4、A. To live there. B. To go on business. C. To have a holiday.7. How did the man spend his evenings in Hawaii?A. He ate out. B. He went swimming. C. He went dancing.请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Who are the speakers waiting for?A. The manager B. The waiter C. Their friends9. How long will the woman decid

5、e to wait before leaving?A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes.10. What do the speakers think of the service of most restaurants?A. Good. B. Poor. C. Average请听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 和第 12 题11. What is the man doing now?A. Shopping with Tim. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching TV. 12. What will the woman

6、 do?A. Go to Starbucks. B. Have lunch. C. Stay at home请听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the party for?A. The graduation ceremony.B. The mans birthday.C. The end of the year.14. What does the woman suggest at first?A. Asking people to dress up.B. Organizing fun games.C. Finding good music.15. Why d

7、o the speakers give up the idea of having a quiz?A. They already have too many exams.B. The woman hates quizzes.C. The idea has been done before.16. What food will the speakers probably have for the party?A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Hot dogs.请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17. What does the speaker say about

8、the center?A. It is a newly opened center.B. It is popular with many people.C. It organizes holidays for people.18. When does the horse riding begin?A. At about 8:30 am. B. At about 10:00 am C. At about 11:30 am.19. What items does the center prepare for the riders?A. Hard hats. B. Strong shoes. C.

9、Shoulder bags.20. What kind of rooms does the centre provide?A. Single rooms. B. Double rooms. C. Suites.II阅读理解(共两小节,第一节 15 小题,每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)AIn Washington, Virginia and Maryland, the final months of the year have many festivals. Whether you are into a theatre environment, medieval times or a book

10、 festival, there is an event for you. 1. Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival, now in its 38th season, features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theatre performance, sword swallowing and a human chess match. Sept. 21 through Oct.19. 2. Baltimore

11、 Book Festival in MarylandThis three-day fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors, including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III. The festival also includes live music and literary hands-on projects for kids. Sept. 26-28.3. Middleburg Film Festiva

12、l in VirginiaThe festival offers a relaxed theatre environment, and the events include a dancing party, an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami, and a discussion with Colleen Atwood, who is a famous costume designer. Oct. 30 through Nov.2.4. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Fe

13、stival in VirginiaThe 286-acre farm offers a lot of family-friendly entertainment, including pig races, farm animals and camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers market, take part in the corn harvest, and hear live bluegrass and folk music. Friday through Sunday, Sept. 26 through Nov.2.5. Kid

14、s Euro Festival in WashingtonHere is a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and Culture, no passports required. Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural childrens event, which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for child

15、ren ages 2 through 12, librarians and educators. Activities include puppet shows, cooking and theatre workshops. “It really brings Europe to the children, ” said organizer Sandi Auman. Oct. 24 through Nov.9 21. When can you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a festival?A. Oct. 30 through N

16、ov.2. B. Oct. 24 through Nov. 9.C. Sep. 26 through Nov. 2. D. Sept. 21 through Oct. 19. 22. In the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival, you can _.A. raise pigs in person B. play bluegrass musicC. work in the corn fieldsD. learn how to train camels23. Both the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kid

17、s Euro Festival _.A. offer live music B. invite famous writersC. have activities for kids D. show European cultureBAnne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a

18、summer resort to earn money for college tuition by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she has many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Ad

19、irondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelors degree in conservation of natural resources and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader. Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the anima

20、ls living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Eventually, she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to bui

21、ld another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake. Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for National Geographic, Readers Digest, and other magazi

22、nes. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to conservation.As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the l

23、and but also had found a way to become part of it.24. Annes work at the summer resort _.A. showed her love for long toursB. helped her to explore the wildernessC. earned her high admiration in collegeD. gave her a chance to learn horse riding25. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to _.A.

24、 live in the mountainsB. enlarge her living spaceC. settle in a more beautiful placeD. get away from increasing numbers of tourists26. We can conclude from the text that Anne _.A. felt very lonely living in the woodsB. made the wilderness a part of her lifeC. tried to make more people aware of the g

25、rebeD. longed to be an editor of National Geographic27. What is the main idea of the text?A. The life of Anne LaBastille.B. The achievement of Anne LaBastille.C. Anne LaBastilles adventures in the wilderness.D. Anne LaBastilles pioneering work in wildlife ecology. CUnder new rules posted by the Civi

26、l Aviation (航空) administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a “level four” test of Mandarin Chinese, Chinas official language. Those who speak with an accent that “often impedes” comprehension will not pass. These rules take effect in January 2016.Chinas 56 ethnic groups speak more t

27、han 80 languages and dialects. Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble communicating with each other depending on the strength of their accents, which can be mutually unintelligible (难理解的).One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially when common English aviati

28、on terms are used. Asked if there is a problem on board, a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you, or “there isnt.” But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan accent would pronounce mei you as “May day” unconsciously parroting the universally recognized distress call (遇难信号)

29、. Like their international counterparts (对应物), Chinese aviators have developed codes to avoid confusion resulting from homonyms (同音异义字) or near-homonyms. They use the terms yao for one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.The new rule could af

30、fect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession. 28. What does the underlined word “impedes” in Para 1 mean?A. improves B. helps C. misleads D. limits29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Sichuan dialect

31、 has the contrary meaning to Mandarin. B. Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.C. It isnt necessary for a pilot to pass the test before January 2016.D. “May day” is a distress call in our everyday life.30. What is the purpose of the Chinese aviators using the terms yao for one and

32、 guai for seven?A. To avoid misunderstanding. B. To communicate with their international counterparts.C. To pass the test. D. To avoid their accents.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents. B. Chinese Pilots.C. Rich Chinese Languages. D. Hard

33、to Be a Chinese Pilot.DDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring sea

34、son.Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the en

35、vironment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds

36、 came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosys

37、tem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them an

38、d make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin al

39、most a full month earlier than it does today. 32. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?A. Peoples eyesight will be damaged. B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.D. Animals living habits may change suddenly.33. How does the earl

40、y budding affect insects or plants?A. It will cause the rising number of insects.B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry.D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.34. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The effect of

41、light pollution is destructive.B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled. 35. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities.B. Why light pollution needs to be s

42、tudied.C. How trees early budding takes place.D. How much light is “too much”第二节:七选五(共 5 小题,每题 3 分,满分 15 分)At long last, Stefano Boeri Architects brilliant Bosco Verticale towers are finally completed. The “worlds first vertical forest” consists of a fantastic pair of costly towers that add nearly 2

43、.5 acres of lush vegetation to the sky line of Milan, a city notorious (声名狼藉的) for its air pollution. _36_. Like a pair of green lungs, its forested appearance of 21,000 plants will absorb CO2, control noise pollution, lessen the urban heat island effect, and create oxygen and favorable micro-climat

44、es. The Bosco Verticale mixed-use towers are constructed with a $ 2.5 billion public-private investment as part of the re-development of Milans Porta Nuova district. The towers, measuring 260 feet and 367 feet, house 800 trees between 9 and 30 feet tall, over 4,000 shrubs (灌木) and 15,000 ground cove

45、r plants. Bosco Verticale is created with LEED Gold Certification (绿色建筑黄金认证) in mind. _37_.The buildingsshrub have welcomed their first residents. _38_. A fast-growing bird population has already begun to nest in Bosco Verticales rich leaves, of which over a hundred different species of trees and sh

46、rubs are represented. _39_The superstructure is also selected for the world famous International Highrise Building Award as one of the five most beautiful and original high-rises in the world that is completed. _40_A. “We take great pride in this project, which may earn us an award” says Boeri.B. Bo

47、eri is currently in China, where he plans to build another Bosco Verticale project.C. It is also equipped with a gray water recycling and irrigation system.D. However, Bosco Verticale will be more than just a beautiful sight to enjoy.E. “The real key to this project is biodiversity,” says Boeri.F. I

48、t is also well received by the Chinese experts in the field. G. But those families arent the only ones to call the vertical forest home. . 完型填空。(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 41 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and knowing his fath

49、er could well_ 42 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited _43 that his father had bought the car. _44 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his 45_ study room. His father told him how _46_ he was to have such a fine son, and told him how _47_ he loved him. He handed

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