1、竞聘演讲稿格式和写作要求 763q。h。哪。0。h。飨01。h都。1。h。歨0。h静。0小。h。ev想。h。裨142。h。望。186966。h。1。着。h前。0干。h。泪。0。一。h。亨0/p。h。ev诉了。h。遨142。h社。186967。h。何。人有了钱就会变坏。社会心理学家paulpiff通过操纵大富翁游戏做了一个有趣的实验,测试人们感到富有时会如何表现。 iwantyouto,foramoment,thinkaboutplayingagameofmonopoly,exceptinthisgame,thatcombinationofskill,talentandluckthathelpe
2、arnyousuccessingames,asinlife,hasbeenrenderedirrelevant,becausethisgame'sbeenrigged,andyou'vegottheupperhand。you'vegotmoremoney,moreopportunitiestomovearoundtheboard,andmoreaccesstoresources。andasyouthinkaboutthatexperience,iwantyoutoaskyourself,howmightthatexperienceofbeingaprivilegedpl
3、ayerinariggedgamechangethewaythatyouthinkaboutyourselfandregardthatotherplayer。 soweranastudyontheu。c。berkeleycampustolookatexactlythatquestion。webroughtinmorethan100pairsofstrangersintothelab,andwiththeflipofacoinrandomlyassignedoneofthetwotobearichplayerinariggedgame。theygottwotimesasmuchmoney。whe
4、ntheypassedgo,theycollectedtwicethesalary,andtheygottorollbothdiceinsteadofone,sotheygottomovearoundtheboardalotmore。(laughter)andoverthecourseof15minutes,wewatchedthroughhiddencameraswhathappened。andwhatiwanttodotoday,forthefirsttime,isshowyoualittlebitofwhatwesaw。you'regoingtohavetopardontheso
5、undquality,insomecases,becauseagain,thesewerehiddencameras。sowe'veprovidedsubtitles。richplayer:howmany500sdidyouhave。poorplayer:justone。 richplayer:areyouserious。poorplayer:yeah。 richplayer。ihavethree。(laughs)idon'tknowwhytheygavemesomuch。 paulpiff。okay,soitwasquicklyapparenttoplayersthatsom
6、ethingwasup。onepersonclearlyhasalotmoremoneythantheotherperson,andyet,asthegameunfolded,wesawverynotabledifferencesanddramaticdifferencesbegintoemergebetweenthetwoplayers。therichplayerstartedtomovearoundtheboardlouder,literallysmackingtheboardwiththeirpieceashewentaround。weweremorelikelytoseesignsof
7、dominanceandnonverbalsigns,displaysofpowerandcelebrationamongtherichplayers。 wehadabowlofpretzelspositionedofftotheside。it'sonthebottomrightcornerthere。thatallowedustowatchparticipants'consummatorybehavior。sowe'rejusttrackinghowmanypretzelsparticipantseat。 richplayer。arethosepretzelsatri
8、ck。 poorplayer。idon'tknow。 pp。okay,sonosurprises,peopleareontous。theywonderwhatthatbowlofpretzelsisdoingthereinthefirstplace。oneevenasks,likeyoujustsaw,isthatbowlofpretzelsthereasatrick。andyet,despitethat,thepowerofthesituationseemstoinevitablydominate,andthoserichplayersstarttoeatmorepretzels。
9、richplayer。ilovepretzels。 (laughter) pp:andasthegamewenton,oneofthereallyinterestinganddramaticpatternsthatweobservedbegintoemergewasthattherichplayersactuallystartedtobecomerudertowardtheotherperson,lessandlesssensitivetotheplightofthosepoor,poorplayers,andmoreandmoredemonstrativeoftheirmaterialsuc
10、cess,morelikelytoshowcasehowwellthey'redoing。richplayer:ihavemoneyforeverything。poorplayer:howmuchisthat。richplayer:youoweme24dollars。you'regoingtoloseallyourmoneysoon。i'llbuyit。ihavesomuchmoney。ihavesomuchmoney,ittakesmeforever。richplayer2:i'mgoingtobuyoutthiswholeboard。richplayer3:
11、you'regoingtorunoutofmoneysoon。i'mprettymuchuntouchableatthispoint。 pp。okay,andhere'swhatithinkwasreally,reallyinteresting,isthatattheendofthe15minutes,weaskedtheplayerstotalkabouttheirexperienceduringthegame。andwhentherichplayerstalkedaboutwhytheyhadinevitablywoninthisriggedgameofmonopo
12、ly(laughter)theytalkedaboutwhatthey'ddonetobuythosedifferentpropertiesandearntheirsuccessinthegame,andtheybecamefarlessattunedtoallthosedifferentfeaturesofthesituation,includingthatflipofacointhathadrandomlygottenthemintothatprivilegedpositioninthefirstplace。andthat'sareally,reallyincredible
13、insightintohowthemindmakessenseofadvantage。 nowthisgameofmonopolycanbeusedasametaphorforunderstandingsocietyanditshierarchicalstructure,whereinsomepeoplehavealotofwealthandalotofstatus,andalotofpeopledon't。theyhavealotlesswealthandalotlessstatusandalotlessaccesstovaluedresources。andwhatmycolleag
14、uesandiforthelastsevenyearshavebeendoingisstudyingtheeffectsofthesekindsofhierarchies。whatwe'vebeenfindingacrossdozensofstudiesandthousandsofparticipantsacrossthiscountryisthatasaperson'slevelsofwealthincrease,theirfeelingsofcompassionandempathygodown,andtheirfeelingsofentitlement,ofdeservin
15、gness,andtheirideologyofselfinterestincreases。insurveys,wefoundthatit'sactuallywealthierindividualswhoaremorelikelytomoralizegreedbeinggood,andthatthepursuitofselfinterestisfavorableandmoral。nowwhatiwanttodotodayistalkaboutsomeoftheimplicationsofthisideologyselfinterest,talkaboutwhyweshouldcareaboutthoseimplications,andendwithwhatmightbedone。 第 6 页 共 6 页免责声明:图文来源于网络搜集,版权归原作者所以若侵犯了您的合法权益,请作者与本上传人联系,我们将及时更正删除。