1、,刘冰、何慧慧、徐扬、 张倩、,Class2 Group3,The adventures of Huckleberry Finn,By Mark Twain,刘春梅、李杨、武恒,Mark Twain ,the pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in the one-horse village of Florida, Missouri, in 1835.He rose to become a famous American realistic writer, lecturer and novelist. He is an outstan
2、ding representative of American realistic literature in the late nineteenth Century.,Mark TwainSamuel Langhorne Clemens （原名萨缪尔兰亨克莱门 ) (1835.11.301910.4.21）,With the publication of his frontier tale,“ The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country”(卡拉维拉县的著名跳蛙), he became nationally famous. In 1866,
3、 he married Olivia Langdon. In 1871, he established himself as a successful writer. In 1904, his wife died，and his daughter died in 1909. Mark Twain died at Redding, Connecticut （美国康乃迪克州）, on April 21, 1910, at the age of 75.,Major Works,Roughing It 艰难岁月(1872)The Gilded Age (1873) 镀金年代written in col
4、laboration with Charles Dudley WarnerThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) 汤姆索亚历险记Life on the Mississippi(1883) 密西西比河上的生活The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) 哈克贝利.费恩历险记A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Couru (1889) 亚瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美国佬Puddnhead Wilson (1894)傻瓜威尔逊The Man That Corrupted Haddleyburry （
5、1900） 败坏了赫德莱堡的人,A Tramp Abroad 1880Innocents Abroad 1832傻子出国记The Prince and Pauper 1833王子与平民Following the Equator 1897赤道旅行记Extracts from Adams Diary 1904What Is Man？ 1906人是什么？The $30,000 Bequest 1906三万元遗产The Mysterious of Stranger 1916 神秘的陌生人,A Dogs Tale A Helpless Situation1,000,000 Bank-noteThe St
6、olen White Elephant 丢失的白象,汤姆索亚历险记（1876）是对童年生活的生动描写。在密西西比河上（1883）回忆了作者当年的航行生涯。哈克贝利费恩历险记（1884）反映了南北战争以前美国的社会生活。,19世纪80年代后期，投资“佩奇排字机”的试制工程，又经办出版公司，均告失败。为偿还债务，1891年，马克吐温关闭了哈特福德的寓所，到世界各地去巡回演讲，于1900年回国。出了美国，他发现欧美帝国主义在世界各地的种种罪行，赤道环游记（1897）谴责帝国主义的殖民政策，赞扬殖民地人民的反帝斗争。晚年，马克吐温主要作品是自传，发表在他去世之后（1924）。,Mark Twains
7、Literary Influence,Mark Twain has entered permanently into American popular culture. Almost everyone is familiar with the image of the manthe unruly man of white hair with matching moustache and eyebrows, the white suit, the ever-present cigar. And most people quote his sayings, including many who d
8、ont know its Mark Twain. Theyre quoting: “Man is the only animal that blushes. Or needs to”; “To cease smoking is the easiest thing I ever did; I ought to know because Ive done it a thousand times”; and, of course, “The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.” Mark Twain is held in extremely hi
9、gh esteem by other writers. One of the earliest tributesand still perhaps the best-knownappears in Ernest Hemingways Green Hills of Africa (1935):“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. Its the best book weve had. All American writing comes from tha
10、t. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.”,His Famous Words,“Wisdom teaches us that none but birds should go out early, and that not even birds should do it unless they are out of worms.”,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,By Mark Twain,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is
11、commonly accounted as one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written using Local Color Realism or the vernacular（白话）, or common speech, being told in the first person.,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published in 1884.It presents a vivi
12、d picture of American society in the 19th century.形象生动地反映了美国十九世纪的社会现实,The main clue of this novel was a white boy Huck who helped a runaway slave Jim gains freedom. The writer narrated the story in first person, which enables readers to appreciate the significance of the novel directly and deeply.这篇
13、小说的主要线索就是白人男孩哈克帮助黑人选奴吉姆获得自由的历险经历.作者运用第一人称的口吻使得读者能够更加直接和深刻地领会小说的意义.,The two heroes Huck and Jim stand for two different classes. In the winding and adventurous journey, Huck and Jim have built up an everlasting friendship that has broken down the barrier between the white and black.小说的主人公哈克和吉姆尽管属于不同的
14、社会阶层.但是经过曲折波荡的历险经历,使两个人建立起永恒的友谊打破了黑人与白人的种族束缚.,The writers wording is full of humor, sarcasm and contempt. This writing traits and rhetorical tactics contribute to reflecting the strong desire of the public to abolish the bondage of slavery and pursue independence and freedom.作者的创作语言富于幽默.讽刺和嘲讽.这一写作特点
15、和创作风格使本作品更深刻地揭露了奴隶制的黑暗.反映了当时的人民大众要求废除种族压迫以及追求自由和平等的强烈愿望.,Writing Style,The book is noted for its innocent young protagonist(主角,主要人物), its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River, and its sober(朴素的,朴实的) and often scathing look at entrenched(十分顽固的)attitudes, particularly
16、racism, of the time. The drifting journey of Huckleberry Finn and his friend Nigger Jim, a runaway slave, down the Mississippi River on their raft may be one of the most enduring images of escape and freedom in all of American literature.,Character analysis,Huck is a central figure in the novel. He
17、is also one of the most famous childrens image who is full of sense of justice and rebellious in the history of American literature.哈克是小说的中心人物，也是美国文学史上一个著名的富于正义感和叛逆精神的儿童形象。,Jim is an honest and competent black, but he still can not avoid any trafficking of doom. His unhappy fate is a true portrayal
18、of life which is the majority of black slaves misery.吉姆是个忠厚能干的黑人，但他依然避免不了被任意贩卖的厄运，他的不幸命运是广大黑奴悲苦人生的真实写照。,。,By depicting Jims noble enthusiastic behavior, the work tells us that the black personality not poor than the whites, even more than whites in many ways, which shattered the fallacy of racial di
19、scrimination heresy. By shaping the image, the novels intended to demonstrate the necessity and urgency of the abolition of slavery.通过吉姆一系列高尚热诚行为的描绘，作品告诉我们，黑人在人格上不仅不比白人差，甚至在许多方面还超过了白人，由此彻底粉碎了种族歧视的谬论邪说。通过这一形象的塑造，小说意在表明废除蓄奴制的必要性和迫切性,The book has been popular with young readers since its publication, a
20、nd taken as a sequel to the comparatively innocuous. The book immediately became controversial, and has remained so to this day.,Influence,这部小说充分展现了美国当时的现实生活，赞扬了男孩哈克贝利的机智和善良，褒扬了黑奴杰姆的优秀品质，塑造了一位富有尊严的黑奴形象。同时也谴责了当时社会的黑暗与暴虐，宗教的虚伪和信徒的愚昧。哈克贝利费恩历险记充分体现了马克吐温的艺术风格，被视为美国文学史上具有划时代意义的现实主义杰作。,The novel fully show
21、ed the real life at that time. It praised the boy huckleberrys tact and kindness and praised the quality of slave Jim, created a rich dignity of slaves. Also it condemned the social darkness and tyranny, the hypocrisy of religious believers . “The Adventures Huckleberry Finn” fully embodies the art
22、style of Mark Twain. It was seen as a landmark in the history of American literature masterpiece of realism.,1.马克吐温外出乘车。当列车员检查车票时，他翻遍了每个衣袋，也没有找到自己的车票。刚好这个列 车员认识他，于是就安慰马克吐温说：“没关系，如果您实在找不到车票，那也不碍事。” “咳！怎么不碍事，我必须找到那张该死的车票，不然的话，我 怎么知道自己要到哪儿去呢？”,马克吐温幽默的体现,2.马克吐温在著名画家惠斯勒的画室参观时，伸手去摸了一下一幅油画。 惠斯勒装着生气地喊道：“当心！难道你看不出这幅画还没干吗？” “啊，没关系，反正我戴着手套。”马克吐温答道。,3.一次马克吐温应邀赴宴。席间，他对一位贵妇说：“夫人，你太美丽了！”不料那妇人却说：“先生，可是遗憾得很，我不能用同样的话回答你。” 头脑灵敏，言辞犀利的马克吐温笑着回答：“那没关系，你也可以像我一样说假话。”,The end,Thank you !,
