1、7/5/2018,1,Dr. Huichang BiSun Yat-sen University,幻灯片的设计原则,简单,简单,再简单言之有理,持之有据,头晕了,简单些,Do you ever find it rather difficult to keep listening to the speaker while you are reading a lengthy bit of text on a slide? I dont know about you guys, but I sure do. I either have to give up on reading the slide
2、then feel like Im missing something or I have to muster the effort to read it at the risk of missing something the speaker says. But thats just me.,简单,简单,再简单,Do you ever find it rather difficult to keep listening to the speaker while you are reading a lengthy bit of text on a slide? I dont know abou
3、t you guys, but I sure do. I either have to give up on reading the slide then feel like Im missing something or I have to muster the effort to read it at the risk of missing something the speaker says. But thats just me.,简单,简单,再简单,Difficult to listen while readingAudience may feel lost,如何简单?,请多用“我”1
4、,2,5法则1张一中心2层为极限5个主观点,幻灯片张数 演讲分钟数,幻灯片的设计,其他需要注意的:能用图的不要用表选择适当的图表类型表格,图表,图形不需要编号尽量避免“点击”选择性地展示数据,幻灯片的设计,其他需要注意的:能用图的不要用表选择适当的图表类型表格,图表,图形不需要编号尽量避免“点击”选择性地展示数据,CultivarNo. embryos/cotyledonManchu2.09Century1.85Palmetto0.05Lee0.03Cobb0.02,Regeneration capacity of soybean genotypes,幻灯片的设计,其他需要注意的:能用图的不要
5、用表选择适当的图表类型表格,图表,图形不需要编号尽量避免“点击”选择性地展示数据,Equipment Cost,75,80,85,90,94,0,20,40,60,80,100,Year,Thousands $,Effect of wild mustard (Sinapsis arvensis L.),density and seeding rate (kg/ha) on the yield,of wheat (kg/ha),0,60,120,240,400,0,500,1,000,1,500,2,000,幻灯片的设计,其他需要注意的:能用图的不要用表选择适当的图表类型表格,图表,图形不需要编
6、号尽量避免“点击”选择性地展示数据,幻灯片的制作,幻灯片的制作,幻灯片模板幻灯片版式文本图(表格、图表、图片、流程图等)动画,幻灯片模板,Template ExampleSeveral includedAdditional downloads,幻灯片模板,http:/http:/http:/,3-D Pie Chart,,Company Logo,,Company Logo,Block Diagram,,Diagram,幻灯片版式,文本,颜色字体字号大小写(英文),文本颜色,使用对比色明字暗底 VS 暗字明底使用互补色,文本颜色,使用对比色明字暗底 VS 暗字明底使用互补色,这是明字暗底,文本
7、颜色,使用对比色明字暗底 VS 暗字明底使用互补色,这是明底暗字,文本颜色,文本字体,Fonts,Fonts,These fonts have “serifs”:This is Times New RomanThis is GaramondThese fonts do not have serifs:This is ArialThis is VerdanaThis is Lucinda Sans Which do you think are easier to read?,SanserifZ,SerifZ,Fonts,busy,clear,Serif fonts are difficult t
8、o read on screenSanserif fonts are clearerItalics are difficult to read on screenNormal or bold fonts are clearerUnderlines may signify hyperlinksInstead, use colours to emphasise,Fonts,Fonts: Times New Roman,Keep each slide simple1 major concept per slide2 levels max: major and minor points5 major
9、points max per slide.Few wordsHave fewer slides than minutes for talkNo more than 2 fonts,Fonts: Impact,Keep each slide simple1 major concept per slide2 levels max: major and minor points5 major points max per slide.Few wordsHave fewer slides than minutes for talkNo more than 2 fonts,Fonts: Comic,Ke
10、ep each slide simple1 major concept per slide2 levels max: major and minor points5 major points max per slide.Few wordsHave fewer slides than minutes for talkNo more than 2 fonts,Fonts: Arial,Keep each slide simple1 major concept per slide2 levels max: major and minor points5 major points max per sl
11、ide.Few wordsHave fewer slides than minutes for talkNo more than 2 fonts,字体使用原则,中文和英文要用不同的字体;一个幻灯片里勿超过两种字体; 可以给字体加些变化;幻灯片主题合适的字体,文本字号,This is 32-pointThis is 28-pointThis is 24-point aim for this as a minimumThis is 20 never get smaller than this!Can you see 18-point?16-point? Help!,文本字号,离开显示屏2米判断字号
12、是否合适,文本大小写(英文),Phase of Menstrual cycleFamily historyRecent substance UsePolysubstance useComorbid psychopathologyMood state,文本大小写(英文),PHASE OF MENSTRUAL CYCLEFAMILY HISTORYRECENT SUBSTANCE USEPOLYSUBSTANCE USECOMORBID PSYCHOPATHOLOGYMOOD STATE,文本大小写(英文),phase of menstrual cyclefamily historyrecent
13、substance usepolysubstance usecomorbid psychopathologymood state,文本大小写(英文),Phase of Menstrual CycleFamily HistoryRecent Substance UsePolysubstance UseComorbid PsychopathologyMood State,文本大小写(英文),ALL CAPITAL LETTERS ARE DIFFICULT TO READUpper and lower case letters are easier,图,简单原则避免扫描的图,Falling Lea
14、ves Observed,太冗繁!,Falling Leaves in Millions,简单多啦!,Falling Leaves,蜘蛛网?,Falling Leaves,清楚多啦!,简单原则,图片会分散观众的注意力,成堆图片并不等于内容,A scanned image.,pT7,A hand drawn figure,动画,这个动画不是强调,而是晕掉 “出现”和“消失”效果更好,动画,2 m,太分散了!,动画,简单明了!,TS IIA葡萄糖醛酸结合物的生成示意图,UGTs,TS IIA在大鼠小肠的吸收与代谢示意图,TS IIA,非常低的BA,肠吸收差、肠首过代谢,Thank Kenva Liu & Eric Wang,0%,Y%,X%,PDS,PTS,Polysaccharideamino acids,动画,声音效果也可能会起反作用仅在需要的时间使用它,总结,文字用于交流的补充图用于简化复杂的问题动画用于解释复杂的关系每张幻灯片都是用于帮助讲演,而非分散注意力的声效仅在非常必要的时刻现身多做换位思考,Thanks !,