1、Section Grammar,一,二,一、当你的朋友或亲人去旅行时,用英语来告别或表达祝福的方式有:1.2.3.4.5.答案:略,一,二,二、用现在进行时翻译下列句子1.看,他们在那儿做什么?答案:Look!What are they doing over there?2.我不知道他在写什么。答案:I dont know what he is writing.3.听,他们正在谈论要做的事情。答案:Listen! They are talking about what to do.4.她现在正在听音乐。答案:She is listening to music now.5.这些天你在干什么?答案
2、:What are you doing these days?,现在进行时表示将来意义1.现在进行时的含义A.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Look!What are they watching?翻译:答案:看,他们正在看什么?Jack is sleeping.翻译:答案:杰克正在睡觉。,B.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,虽然说话时动作不一定正在进行。完成句子:Mary a new book about stories in school these days.玛丽这些天在写一本关于校园故事的新书。答案:is writingI my dad on the farm this summer
3、 vacation.这个暑假我在农场帮爸爸。答案:am helping,2.现在进行时与副词always,repeatedly,constantly,forever 等连用,常常含有赞成、厌烦、生气等感情色彩。He is always changing his mind.翻译:答案:他总是改变主意。He is forever thinking of others.翻译:答案:他永远都为别人着想。,3.表示刚刚过去的动作,只适用于口语中某些表示说话的动词,如tell,talk,say,speak等。完成句子:I dont know what you (talk) about.我不知道你在说什么。
4、答案:are talkingYou dont believe it?You know I (tell)the truth.难道你不相信吗?你知道我说的是事实。答案:am telling,4.现在进行时表示将来:表示按计划或安排在不久的将来要做或者预计要做的事情。这种结构中常用动作动词或去向动词,如arrive,leave,travel,start,move,come,go,fly等。He is leaving for London next week.翻译:答案:他下周要去伦敦。When are you leaving?翻译:答案:你(们)什么时候动身?,How are you going t
5、here?翻译:答案:你(们)怎样去那儿?Where are you staying?翻译:答案:你(们)将待在哪儿?How long is he staying there?翻译:答案:他将在那儿待多久?What time is the plane taking off?翻译:答案:飞机什么时候起飞?,5.英语中一些表示“状态或感官”的动词通常不用于进行时:(1)表示“存在或位置”,如:lie,stand,exist等。单句填空:15Hebei Province (lie) in the north of China.答案:lies(2)表示“所属”关系,如:have,own,possess
6、,belong to等。单句填空:16Who (own) the new car?答案:owns,(3)表示“感官”,如:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appear等。单句填空:17I can (hear)you.答案:hear18The food (taste)delicious.答案:tastes19The song (sound)nice and sweet.答案:sounds,(4)表示“喜欢,反对,厌恶”,如:love,like,hate,want,dislike,envy等。20We love our motherland de
7、eply.翻译:答案:我们深深地爱着我们的祖国。21They envy her good fortune.翻译:答案:他们羡慕她的好运气。,6.将来含义的表达方式(1)will/shall do通常用来表示将来,will用于第一、二、三人称主语,shall常用于第一人称主语,但这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义,即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。单句填空:22You (feel)better after taking this medicine.答案:will feel23We (know)the result next week.答案:will/sha
8、ll know,(2)be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。247When are you going to set off?翻译:答案:你什么时候动身?25Look at those black clouds;theres going to be a storm.翻译:答案:瞧那些乌云,眼看要有场暴风雨了。(3)be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。单句填空:26If you are (succeed),you must work hard.答案:to succeed27No one is (leave)without pe
9、rmission.答案:to leave,(4)be about to do意为“刚要,正要”,表示非常近的将来。be about to do一般不和表示将来时间的状语连用。单句填空:28I was about (leave)when he came back.答案:to leave29He is about (set)out for Beijing.答案:to set注意:be about to do常与并列连词when引导的句子连用,意为“正要这时”。,(5)一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或在主句中指按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)时间一定会发生的动作。30Please come to see me when you are free.翻译:答案:有空的时候请来看我。31The next plane leaves at 6 p.m.翻译:答案:下一航班晚上6点起飞。32When does the new term begin?翻译:答案:新学期什么时候开始?,
