1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Period TwoLearning about Language & Using Language,基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识,课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨,要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维,基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识,1. vi. & vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2. vt.教育；训练 adj.受过教育的；有教养的 n.教育3. vi.请求；乞求4. n.亲戚；亲属5. n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动,答案,重点单词,escape educateeducatededucation beg relative
2、 terror,答案,6. n.残忍；残酷 adj.残忍的7. n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏8. vt.判决；宣判9. n.总统；会长；校长；行长10. n.意见；看法；主张,crueltycruel reward sentence president opinion,答案,1. 丧失信心或勇气2. 当权；上台3. 设立；建立4. 被判处(徒刑),重点短语,lose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced to,好句积累,返回,1.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.他们
3、并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。,课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨,1,2,4,3,5,答案,1.Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?A.Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.B.Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C.Because Robb
4、en Island was a bad mans name.D.Because Robben Island was not their home.答案B,课文阅读理解,答案,2.Mr.Mandela began a school to .A.make some moneyB.spend his spare timeC.teach some prisonersD.make friends with the prisoners,1,2,4,3,5,C,答案,3.Why did Mr. Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A.Because he
5、 needed the guards help.B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C.Because the guards were black people too.D.Because the guards could pass their exams.答案B,1,2,4,3,5,答案,4.How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?A.Four years. B.Four months.C.Four weeks. D.Four days.答案A,1,2,4
6、,3,5,5.Elias lost his job because .A.he wasnt well educated when he was in prisonB.the boss knew he had been in prisonC.he was not fit for his workD.he didnt get on well with the other workers,1,2,4,3,5,B,返回,答案,要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维,The scientist from whom.never lost heart when he was in trouble.的科学家当陷入麻
7、烦时从不灰心。,1.,归纳拓展lose heart丧失勇气或信心；泄气lose ones heart to爱上、倾心于learn sth. by heart背诵，牢记put ones heart into专心于break ones heart使某人很伤心heart and soul全心全意，完全地,语境助记(1)Dont lose heart when in face of difficulty，for a way out will come up.遇到困难时不要丧气，总会有出路的。(2)She lost her heart to the soldier.她爱上了那位战士。(3)He lear
8、ned the poem by heart.他背下了那首诗。,答案,题组训练(1)My parents often tell me when I face difficulty.我的父母经常告诉我面对困难时不要丧失信心。(2)The death of her dog deeply.她的狗死了，她非常伤心。(3)No matter what you do，you should it.无论做什么，你都要全身心去做。(4)A dancer must throw herself into every performance.舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。,heart and soul,not t
9、o lose heart,broke her heart,put your heart into,It was a prison from which no one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。,2.,归纳拓展escape v.逃脱；逃走；避开；被忘掉；n.逃跑；逃脱escape from从逃脱/逃跑escapen./doing sth.避开(做)某事escape death死里逃生a narrow escape九死一生注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾,语境助记(1)Mary spoke to me，bu
10、t her name escaped me at that moment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。(2)She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。(3)The pilot was lucky enough to escape death.这位飞行员幸免于难。,答案,题组训练单句语法填空(1)The boy was happy to have escaped (notice) among the people.(2)It was said that a prisoner escaped prison t
11、his morning.(3)The man had narrow escape the other day.,a,being noticed,from,He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。,3.,归纳拓展stop sb.(from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，与其同义的短语还有：prevent sb.(from) doing sth.，keep sb. from doing sth.。在主动语态中，stop/prevent sb. f
12、rom doing sth.中的from可省去，意思不变。但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省(若省去，则译为“让某人一直做某事”)。在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。,语境助记(1)What can stop me (from) going if I want to go?如果我要去，有什么能阻止我去呢？(2)I was prevented from visiting my friend on such a rainy day.在这样的雨天我无法去拜访朋友。(3)The wind can usually keep up from walking t
13、o school.风通常能阻止我们走着去上学。,答案,题组训练(1)You cant what they think.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。(2)There is nothing the offer.没有什么能阻止你接受那个提议。(3)You shouldnt have outside.你本不该让那个男孩一直站在外面。,kept the boy standing,stop/prevent people (from) saying,to stop/prevent you (from) accepting,Since I was better educated，I got a job
14、working in an office.由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。,4.,归纳拓展(1)educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的(2)educate vt.教育；训练educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事educate oneself自学，自修(3)education n.教育,语境助记(1)He was educated，so he could at least be a clerk.他受过教育，至少可以当个职员。(2)Children should be educated in a proper way.教育孩子要得法。(3)The b
15、oy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这个男孩完成工作之后晚上还得自修。,答案,题组训练用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)The young teacher has received a good (educate).(2)Children should be educated (protect) the environment.(3)She is a highly (educate) woman，so she is well received by the students.,educated,educ
16、ation,to protect,They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。,5.,归纳拓展reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬谢；奖赏reward sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.用奖赏(酬
17、谢)某人in reward (for) 作为(对的)回报、奖赏,语境助记(1)Advanced workers should be rewarded.先进工作者应当受到奖赏。(2)They rewarded him for saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。(3)Its unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。,易混辨析reward，award，prize(1)reward可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作、帮助或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯
18、或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。(2)award可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在学习、工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。award可接双宾语：award sb. sth.或award sth. to sb.。(3)prize多指在比赛或抽彩中所赢的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。,答案,题组训练(1)用reward，award，prize填空A(n) was given to the person who had the winning number.How can I you for your kindness?
19、The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) .She offered a(n) of 500 for the return of the lost necklace.(2)单句改错They rewarded the winners gifts of fruits and flowers.,with,reward,prize,reward,award,sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws因为鼓励反对反黑人法的暴力
20、行为而被判了五年的苦役,6.,归纳拓展sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)sentence sb. to do.判决接受的刑罚sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑,语境助记(1)The thief was sentenced to three years in prison.这个小偷被判三年徒刑。(2)He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。(3)The murderer was sentenced to death.这个杀人
21、犯被判死刑。,答案,题组训练(1)The judge the governor .法官判处这个统治者14年监禁。(2)No one can avoid if he kills someone.如果杀了人，任何人都不能免除被判死刑。(3)She life imprisonment for turning against her country.她因叛国被判处终身监禁。,was sentenced to,sentenced,to 14 years in prison,being sentenced to death,They were not cleverer than me，but they d
22、id pass their exams.他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。,7.,归纳拓展在此句中，did是助动词，用来加强语气。当句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，谓语动词又是实义动词时，常用助动词do，does，did来加强语气，表示强调。,语境助记(1)Please do come to my birthday party.请一定要来参加我的生日聚会。(2)He does like the film Twelve Citizens.他的确喜欢电影十二公民。(3)I did go to see the film I am Somebody last night.昨晚我确实去看了电影我
23、是路人甲。,答案,题组训练(1) when crossing the street.过马路时务必小心。(2)She me about her address，but I forgot all about it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。(3)In my opinion，what they did good to our country.在我看来，他们所做的确实对我们国家有益。,does do,Do be careful,did tell,I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。,8.,归纳拓展(1)
24、本句含有一个由the first time引导的时间状语从句。the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”，而for the first time是个介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句子中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的词或短语还有every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用。,语境助记(1)He was a school teacher the first time I saw him.我第一次见到他的时候，他是一所学校的
25、老师。(2)Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。(3)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。,题组训练(1) ，he knew his father was coming.他一听到那个声音，就知道他爸爸来了。(2) ，he looked a bit nervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。(3) ，he was lying in bed.她最后一次看到汤姆时，他正躺在床上。,The moment he heard the voiceThe first time I interviewed himThe last time she saw Tom,返回,答案,
