1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Friendship,Unit 1,Section Using Language,1.1.1集合的概念,Unit 1,.用本部分的单词的适当形式替换句中的黑体部分。1When the president comes to power, he will have many problems to solve.()2During the time that they hid from the Nazis, Anne and her family had gone through a lot of hardship.()3Since h
2、e got injured seriously, he has become better and better.()4He was busy tying his books together.()5The book that you showed us is just what I need.(),6He said he didnt agree with what his brother had said. ()7I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.()8The old usually dont like being left al
3、one.()9Before they left the restaurant, they gave some extra money to the waiter as a reward.()10They exchanged their opinions during the discussion.()答案：1.settle2.suffered3.recovered4.packing5exactly6.disagreed7.grateful8.dislike9.a tip10swapped,.短语互译1suffer from _2get/be tired of _3pack (sth.) up
4、_4get along with _5做某事有困难 _6相爱；爱上 _7参加；加入 _8与交朋友 _,遭受；患病对厌烦将(东西)装箱打包与相处；进展have trouble with sth./in doing sth.fall in lovejoin inmake friends with.,.完成句子1现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。I am _my classmates at the moment.(have some trouble with)2妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _. (with宾语宾语补
5、足语)3尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still _ _.(find宾语宾语补足语),4我确实想改变这种状况，但是我不知道如何改变。I _ this situation, but I dont know how.(do强调谓语)答案：1.having some trouble with2.with so many clothes on3find it hard to make good friends with them4.do want to change,1settle(1)vi
6、. & vt. 安家；(使)定居The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。(2)vi. 停留Her eyes settled on the man in the corner.她的目光停留在角落里那名男子的身上。,(3)vt. & vi.解决(分歧、纠纷等)；结束(争论、争端等)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情。(4)vt.(最终)决定，确定；安排好Its all settledtheyre leaving at nine oclock by plan
7、e.一切都定下来了他们乘9点的飞机走。归纳拓展settle down(在某地)定居下来；(使某人)安静下来；安心settle down to sth.开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settle in/into sth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等),活学活用语法单句填空When are you going to get married and settle _？Lets settle down _studies.Are you just back for a visit, or do you plan to settle _and work here?With a lot of diffi
8、cult problems _(settle), the newlyelected president is having a hard time.答案：downtodownto settle,2suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历The car suffered heavy damage in the accident.汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。归纳拓展,(1)suffer from 患病；受的苦She has been suffering from loss of memory since she had that car accident.那场车祸后她患了失忆病。Most of
9、 the major cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市深受交通堵塞之苦。(2)suffering n痛苦；苦难名师点津suffer后的宾语多为pain, defeat, loss, poverty等，表示的是所受之苦。 suffer from后的宾语表示的是受苦的原因。suffer (from)一般不用于被动语态。,活学活用完成句子Japan _(遭受) serious damage caused by the terrible earthquake.Many people _(遭受) cold and hunger i
10、n the old days.答案：sufferedsuffered from,3recover(1)恢复健康；康复It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(2)复原；恢复常态In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind.几天之后，史密斯先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。,(3)找回；寻回；找到The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。 (4)恢复；重新控
11、制Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。,归纳拓展(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover sth. 重新获得某物recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from.(recover from.)从中恢复过来Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made an excellent recovery.尽管在车祸中他伤得很严重，但是他却恢复
12、得很好。,活学活用用恰当的recover搭配完成句子It took him a long time to _ his illness.他生病了，很长时间才康复。He tried hard to _ before he gave a speech.在演讲之前他尽力使自己镇定下来。答案：recover fromrecover himself,4disagree(1)不同意；有分歧Even twins disagree sometimes.即便是双胞胎有时也有分歧。I disagree with her on that point.在那一点上我跟她有分歧。(2)不符，不一致；不合适What he s
13、aid disagrees with what he did.他言行不一。Mutton disagrees with me.羊肉不适合我。(我不吃羊肉。),名师点津,归纳拓展(1)disagree with sb.(on/about/over sth.)(就某事)与某人意见不合disagree with(doing) sth.不赞成(做)某事disagree with sth.与某事物不符/不一致disagree with sb.(食物、气候等)不适合某人(2)agree with同意某人的看法；(气候、食物等)适宜；与一致agree to同意计划、安排、建议等agree on就达成一致,巧学
14、助记When Jack asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said she agreed to my suggestion, so we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did.杰克问我太太是否同意去北方度假时，我说她同意我的建议，因此我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。,活学活用语法单句填空They disagreed _ each other on the point, so they didnt reac
15、h an agreement.They agree _ his plan completely.They have agreed _ the date for wedding and will get married on May 1st.He didnt agree _ me, which made me a little annoyed.I love strawberries, but they dont agree _ me.答案：withtoonwithwith,导学号 01430039,5exactly adv.(1)确实如此，正是Do you mean the driver sho
16、uld be punished?你的意思是说那名司机应该受到惩罚。Exactly.正是。Thats exactly what weve been trying to tell you.那正是我们一直想告诉你的。(2)确切地；精确地，准确地I knew exactly how she felt.我完全清楚她的感受。,归纳拓展(1)exactly speaking严格地说，确切地说(to be exact)Exactly speaking, I cant remember what she said.确切地说，我不记得她说了什么。(2)not exactly(纠正对方刚刚说过的话)不完全So he
17、 told you youd got the job?那么，她对你说你得到这份工作了？Not exactly, but he said they were impressed with me.不完全是这样，不过他说我给他们留下了深刻的印象。(3)exact adj.精确的，准确的；严谨的，严格的exactness nU正确；精密；严格,活学活用完成句子_ _(准确地说), he got here at eight fourteen this morning.I beg your pardon. What you say is _ _(不完全) correct.语法单句填空People shou
18、ld stop using their cars and start using public transport._(exact). The roads are too crowded.,导学号 01430040,答案：Exactly speakingnot exactlyExactly句意：我们应该停止使用他们的汽车并开始使用公共交通工具。_。道路太拥堵了。从答语可以看出，下句对上句的观点表示赞同，认可其正确性。,6grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天
19、一定要回报他。She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply.如是你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。,活学活用完成句子Im so grateful _ you _ all that youve done.对于你所做的一切我非常感激。He _she didnt tell his parents about the incident.她没有把那件事告诉他的父母，对此他一直心存感激。语法单句填空(2015安徽高考改编)Im so grateful _ all those volunteers because they he
20、lped my terrible day end happily.,导学号 01430041,答案：to; forwas grateful thatto考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。,7get/be tired of对厌烦Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。I get tired of this game. Lets play something else.我厌倦了这个游戏。我
21、们玩别的吧。,归纳拓展be tired from/with 由于而疲劳be tired out 筋疲力尽My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light.因在不良光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。At Australia Open, the player was tired out after a hard match.在澳大利亚公开赛上，这位运动员在一场艰难的比赛之后筋疲力尽。,巧学助记,活学活用语法单句填空You must be tired _ the long flight. Please take a rest today.He was tire
22、d _ doing the same work every day.I must sit down and rest. I am tired _.I got tired _ working the garden, so I started a new hobby.答案：fromofoutof,导学号 01430042,8get along with与相处；进展Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我与班里一个男孩相处得很好。How are you getting along with your work?你的工作进展如何？名师点津(1)get
23、 along with还可以说成get on with。(2)通常与副词well, nicely, badly等连用，构成get on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或“某事进展是否顺利”。,活学活用语法单句填空I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get _fine.答案：along/on句意：我过去常常与父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处；关系不错”。,导学号 01430043,How are you managin
24、g to do your work without an assistant?Well, I get_ somehow.答案：along/on句意：在没有助手帮助的情况下，你是如何把工作完成的？我得设法把工作应对过去。get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。,Readers can get_quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.答案：along/on句意：在不知道每个词的确切含义的情况下， 读者们可以顺畅地进行阅读。get along/on (to m
25、anage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。单句改错Im outgoing and I get long well with my classmates._答案：long改为along,9fall in love(with)相爱；爱上They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这个男孩在谈恋爱。He fell in love with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。,活学活用判断正误(T/F)He has fallen in love with her f
26、or two years.()He fell in love with her two years ago.()He has been in love with her for two years.()答案：FTT,导学号 01430044,名师点津join in中的in既可用作介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；又可用作副词，其后不跟任何成分，此时join in为不及物动词短语。He stared at them without joining in the conversation.他盯着他们看，没有参与交谈。He laughed loudly, and Mattie joined in.他大
27、声笑了起来，玛蒂也跟着笑了。,易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(join/join in/attend/take part in)How old was your grandfather when he _ this club?Were going to play basketball. Would you like to _？Well _ the sports meeting to be held next weekend.He will _ his friends wedding party tomorrow.Will you please _ us _ playing games?答案：joi
28、nedjoin intake part inattendjoin; in,导学号 01430045,11Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句，含有if/whether引导的宾语从句作动词ask的宾语。(2)从句中含有with的复合结构在句中作状语，其基本结构为：with宾语宾语补足语。,(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，可用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的过去分词、动词的现在分词、动词不定式等。此句中用的是副词on作宾语补足语
29、。(4)with的复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示背景情况、行为方式、原因或条件等，另外，也可以作定语。,He likes to sleep with the window open.(作状语；形容词作宾补)With her son away from home, she was worried.(作状语；副词短语作宾补)She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补)With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.(作状语；现在分词作宾补),With the problem sol
30、ved, we went on smoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补)With her husband to help her, she worked it out.(作状语；不定式短语作宾补)The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定语；介词短语作宾补),活学活用语法单句填空Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_(take)?答案：taken句意：现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意要采取的决定吗？take
31、 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。,导学号 01430046,You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much.答案：with句意：你不知道她在脚伤得如此严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。本题考查“with宾语宾补”(with的复合结构)的用法。John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_(finish), he gladly accepted it.答案：finished句意：约翰收
32、到了晚餐邀请， 由于工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。本题考查with的复合结构，即：with宾语宾补。本题采用过去分词担任宾补，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。,Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work_(fill)my mind, I almost break down.答案：filling句意：“快点吧， 请让我了解一下这个项目吧。”“抱歉，我脑子里有这么多的工作，我几乎都崩溃了。”本题考查“with宾语宾补”，采用现在分词的一般式担任宾补，表示一个正在发生的主动动作。_two ex
33、ams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.答案：With句意：由于担心周末的两次考试，本周末我不得不踏踏实实地努力学习。,12I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。句式分析(1)本句用了现在进行时。(2)have(no) trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难。trouble也可换为difficulty, a hard time。,Because of the heav
34、y snow, the flight had trouble (in) flying, and was delayed.由于大雪，班机很难飞行，被耽搁了。We have different dialects, so we have trouble (in) understanding each other.我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。,活学活用仿写句子你学习英语有困难吗？_她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。_语法单句填空(2012上海，33，改编)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think)of the right
35、 things to say.You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(walk) home in the snowstorm.,导学号 01430047,答案：Do you have any trouble with your English study?She had much trouble (in) passing the driving test.(in) thinking本题考查have trouble(in) doing sth.结构。(in) walking句意：您想像不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。本题考查have difficult
36、y(in)doing sth.结构。名词difficulty充当先行词，其后为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略掉了。,(2)“find/make/feel/think it形容词/名词to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。,巧学助记Keep using it and youll find it quite interesting.只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。,活
37、学活用完成句子_ the iPad has appeared, he still _ to own an iPad.尽管平板电脑(iPad)已经上市，但是他发现拥有一台平板电脑仍不可能。_ the first “007” film has passed 50 years, people _.尽管第一部“007”电影已过去50年了，人们发现邦德仍很惹人注目。,导学号 01430048,语法单句填空You may find it hard_(accept) your illness.The mayor thought_important for the city to invite the fam
38、ous economist.,答案：Although; finds it impossibleAlthough; find Bond still attractiveto accept句意：你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。本题考查“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式(短语)；此外，动作accept与主语you之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，采用不定式的一般式。itit在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to invite the famous economist, the city为不定式的逻辑主语。,.语法单句填空1The family decided to
39、settle_ in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.答案：down句意：这家人决定在这个村子定居，因为这里很安静而且空气也清新。settle down定居。2With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered _ her terrible mood and began to look for happiness.答案：from句意：在好心人的帮助下，她渐渐地从糟糕的情绪中恢复过来，并且开始寻求幸福。recover from从中恢复过来。,导学号 0
40、1430049,3Though he disagrees _ you_this point, he will try his best to help you.答案：with; on考查短语搭配。句意：尽管他在这一点上和你不一致，但是他还是会尽最大努力来帮助你。disagree with sb. on sth.在方面不同意某人。4He never speaks to others unless _ (speak) to.答案：spoken考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语动词be可以省略。,5After t
41、he London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting_ well with his career in swimming.答案：along/on考查get构成的短语辨析。get along/on相处，进展。6After being_love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated.答案：inbe in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。,7On Oct. 23, Bolt joined the R
42、io de Janeiros (里约热内卢) Mayor _ running to relax.答案：in句意：10月23日，博尔特加入里约热内卢市长去跑步放松。join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事。8Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble_ its economic growth.答案：with句意：由于缺乏有技能的当地工人，老挝这个国家的经济增长有很多麻烦。have trouble with sth.为固定用法。,.完成
43、句子1Her friend asked whether she could fall asleep _.(with)她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。2At the age of seven, he _ books, which helped change his life.(fall)在七岁时，他就爱上了书籍，这改变了他的一生。3The farmer singer came here _ for the National Day the other day.(join)几天前，这位农民歌手来到这儿，和我们一起欢唱庆祝国庆节。,导学号 01430050,4The famous actor seems
44、 _ the ill rumor.(recover)这位著名演员似乎已从恶意的谣传中恢复过来。5_money, the small firm is in heavy debt now.(trouble)由于存在很多金钱上的麻烦，这家小公司现在负债累累。6He gradually _his new job, because he found it too boring.(dislike n)渐渐地他厌倦了他的新工作，因为他觉得这份工作很乏味。,7Mr. Smith _ the boring speech, and he started to read a novel.(tire)史密斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲，他开始读小说。8I _ to help you when you are in trouble.(find)我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。9To his parents relief, he is _ his studies.(get)令他父母欣慰的是，他学习上进展很顺利。10Many people here _cold and hunger due to the snowstorm.(suffer)由于暴风雪，这儿的很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。,
