1、Unit 4 Making the newsGrammar,本节课主要讲倒装结构，首先，从学生现有的资源当中出发，让学生主动去发现倒装句。然后，再详细讲解这一点的用法，倒装结构中又重点讲述了部分倒装，特别是no sooner than , hardly when 和not until 位于句首时的部分倒装，是高考的重点，本课件讲的十分透彻，从例句到练习，到高考真题，并且配以必要的图片加深印象。 最后的练习部分，主要是及时检查和巩固学生们的课堂所学，也是让学生对自己的一个评价。,2018/7/1,Inversion(倒装句),Read the sentences in the text.,Nev
2、er will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the info
3、rmation you need to know. Here comes my list of “dos” and “donts”.,2018/7/1,语法精解,倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,2018/7/1,基本语序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾,I love English.,2018/7/1,predicate + subject,助动词auxiliary
4、/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +,完全倒装full inversion,部分倒装partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Nerve will I forgive you.,2018/7/1,全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.,2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out
5、, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,2018/7/1,2018/7/1,Here comes the bus.,2018/7/1,Out rushed the puppy.,Away went the girl.,2018/7/1,注意：,代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。,Here it is. In he comes.,2018/7/1,3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening so
6、und.Under the tree stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,2018/7/1,4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.,2) 过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are C
7、hristmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,2018/7/1,2018/7/1,5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表语或状语, 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,2018/7/1,1. 用于疑问句 Do
8、you speak English?2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,部分倒装,2018/7/1,3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they
9、 had, they dont know how to spend it.,2018/7/1,Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011 全国I卷) A. if B. when C. since D. as解析：Try as she might是让步状语从 句，表示“尽管她尝试了”，这里采用 部分倒装结构，把原形动词提到句首。,D,高考真题,2018/7/1,4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the c
10、lass began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.,2018/7/1,2018/7/1,5. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit, no等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would s
11、ee you here.,Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.,只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.,2018/7/1,Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. （
12、2012江西） A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has解析：never 放句首句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的 can 可以看出是描写现在的情况， 用现在时态，这里用完成时。句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和 Robert 一样好的。,C,高考真题,2018/7/1,Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun解析：not
13、until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。,A,6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句),2018/7/1,Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.,2018/7/1,高考真题,Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in
14、 last year. (2011 全国I卷) A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize解析：only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。,D,2018/7/1,7. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So ha
15、ve I. So he has,我也去过。是的，他确实去过。,2018/7/1,8. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,2018/7/1,9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所 说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主 语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 “Lets go,” said the man / he said.用于某些祝愿的
16、句子。 May you succeed.,2018/7/1,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套练习,I. Multiple choices.,2018/7/1,2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the vil
17、lagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,2018/7/1,3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,2018/7/1,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,
