1、.重点单词A)根据英文解释写出单词1_ a person or company that does business for another person or company2_ happening at the same time or in the same way but separately3_ existing or available in large quantities4_ to control and manage an area and its people5_ the place where someone or something is going,答案：1.agen
2、t2.parallel3.abundant4.govern5.destination,.重点短语1be parallel _ 与平行，和类似2be abundant _ 富于，在方面很丰富3gain independence_ 摆脱而独立4_of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的5settle_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来答案：1.to2.in3.from4.out5.in,1abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的Fish are abundant in the lake.湖里鱼很多。We have abundant evidence to prove his gui
3、lt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。,知识运用The Chinese language is_in idioms and proverbs.AfullBabundantCplentiful Dvaried答案：Bbe abundant in表示“在方面很丰富”。full后应接of；plentiful不能表示言语丰富；varied不和in连用。,2govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理The president governs the country.总统治理国家。He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.他指责反
4、对党无力治理国事。You must not be governed by the opinions of others.你决不要受别人意见的支配。,词语辨析govern与rule这两个词均含有“管理、支配”之意。(1)govern指为了维持社会的秩序或公共的福利而行使权力，应国民的要求执行国事，使用于褒义的意义上。The president governs with the help of his cabinet.总统在内阁的辅佐下治理国家。(2)rule指绝对性、专治性的权力者，利用其权力，直接地完全加以支配、强制他人服从。用于贬义的意义上。George ruled Great Britai
5、n for 60 years.乔治三世统治英国达六十年之久。,知识运用The old man who_the village is elected by the villagers.Agoverns BgovernorCgovernment Drule答案：A本题题意：对这个村子负责的那位老人是村民们自己选出来的。govern “统治”，比rule语气正式，侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。,1out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的Some of these familie
6、s are so poor that Christmas presents are out of the question.有些家庭很穷，因此要买圣诞礼物是不可能的。The boy had no money, so it was out of the question for him to go to the movies.这个男孩没钱，因此去看电影是不可能的。知识拓展(1)beyond/without question 毫无疑问(2)in question 讨论中的；有疑问的,知识运用Maragret was，_， a very beautiful woman. She was so att
7、ractive that she was liked by almost all the people.Awithout question Bout of the questionCin question Dunder question答案：A本题题意：玛格丽特无疑是一个美丽的女人。她是如此迷人，几乎所有的人都喜欢她。without question表示“毫无疑问”。,2settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；习惯于(新居、新工作)Do come and see us when weve settled in.等我们安顿下来以后，请一定来看我们。I havent yet sett
8、led in my new job. I still find it rather strange.我还没有习惯我的新工作，我仍然觉得它很陌生。知识拓展(1)settle down(使)安静下来；定居下来(2)settle on 决定，选定,知识运用用有关settle的短语的适当形式填空：(1)After they_ _， they set out to build a school.(2)I owe you some money for the drinks. We can_ _after lunch.(3)We normally give new employees some time t
9、o_ _before we overload them with responsibilities.(4)Weve no TV and have had to_ _the radio.,答案：(1)settled down/in(2)settle up(3)settle in(4)settle for,In_the_high_plains_area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on_which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。知识剖析当表示地点的介词短语，如on
10、 a hill, in the valley, round the corner等位于句首，动词为be, come, go, lie, stand, walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。Round the corner of the street is a flower shop.在街道拐角处有一家花店。,知识运用(1)(2010重庆33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and th
11、e Jialing River_， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答案：A本题题意：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调。注意，此时的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。,(2)(2010陕西17) John opened the door. There_he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba g
12、irl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl答案：D本题题意：约翰打开门，(只见)门口站着一位他从来没有见过的女孩。在There be句型中，动词be可以被live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替换。,(3)(2006四川28) At the foot of the mountain_.Aa village lie Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a vi
13、llage答案：B本题题意： 山脚下有个村落。表示地点的介词短语在句首，且主语为名词时，为表达生动或使句子均衡而采用完全倒装结构。,(4)(2005辽宁35)In the dark forests_， some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand答案：B本题题意：湖泊位于幽暗的森林中。表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调；注意，此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。此外，lie(to occu
14、py a position or place)表示“(城镇、自然特征等)位于，坐落于(一个位置或地方)”；例如：The lake lies beyond this hill. 翻过这座山就是湖。stand(to be in a particular place; to be placed or situated)表示“位于某处；被放置于某处”；例如：The building stands at the corner. 那座大楼位于拐角处。,(5)Ahead of us_but they can and must be overcome.Amany difficulties lieBlie many difficultiesCdo many difficulties lieDdo lie many difficulties答案：B本题题意：我们面前存在着许多困难，但是这些困难能够克服和必须克服。表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调；注意，此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。,
