1、探究核心知识,Period Learning about Language第1步识记核心单词.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1_vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管2_adj.物理的；身体的,预学语言知识,突破语法专项,3_vt.罚款4_vt.& vi.做广告；登广告5_n海报；招贴【答案】1.charge2.physical3.fine4.advertise5.poster,第2步掌握高频短语.根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语1_主管，看管2_代替3_跌倒；摔倒4_违反规则5_对感到抱歉；同情,6_故意地【答案】1.in charge2.take the place of3.fall d
2、own4.break the rule5.feel sorry for6.on purpose,.用以上短语的适当形式填空1Nothing can _ mothers love.2She _ and broke her leg.3Who is _ here?4I _ anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.5Anyone in our class who _ will be punished.【答案】1.take the place of2.fell down3.in charge4.feel sorry for5.breaks the
3、rule,第3步背诵重点句型.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.选择和斜体字含义接近的词或短语。,1charge n费用；主管；看管；责任 v收费；控诉；要价；指控(教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任,in charge of 负责；主管(表示主动)；照料in sb.s chargein the char
4、ge of sb. 由主管(含被动意义)take charge of 掌管；控制free of charge 免费charge(sb.)for sth. 为(向某人)收费；要价charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事,Mr.Green is in charge of this factory.格林先生管理这家工厂。This factory is in the charge of Mr.Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她因修理我的平板电脑问我要两美元的修理费。Six days late
5、r，the police arrested him and charged him with murder.六天后警方将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。,句型转换An experienced engineer is in charge of this project.This project is _ an experienced engineer.【答案】in the charge of,完成句子他们的服务概不收费。They do not _ their services.我会将孩子们委托你照顾。I will put the children _【答案】charge at all forin y
6、our charge,2advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告(教材P13)Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。Im interested in the job you advertised in yesterdays newspaper.我想问一下你们在昨天的报纸招聘广告中的职位。If you want to sell your product，you must advertise it.如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。,advert
7、ise sth.为某事做广告advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物advertise for sb.to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事advertisement n. 广告put an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登广告,We advertised for staff in a local newspaper.我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。Miss Parrish recently put an advertisement in the local newspaper.帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则广告。,完成句子我们决定
8、为我们的新产品做广告。We decided to _.我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。I must _,他们在这家报纸上插了一则广告。They inserted _.【答案】advertise our new productadvertise for a new secretaryan advertisement in the newspaper,3(教材P12)Choose the word or phrase that means almost the_same_as the word in italics.选择和斜体字含义接近的词或短语。【句式分析】这是一个复合句。主语you已经省略；tha
9、t引导的从句为定语从句，修饰先行词the word or phrase；as引导的从句the word in italics在句中作定语修饰same，后面省略了the word or phrase。,I think the same as you do about the matter.我对此事的看法和你一样。He is the same age as his wife.他和他妻子同岁。,在“the same(名词)”后面接定语从句，而且从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词相同时，如果后面的定语从句是省略句，则需用as来引导。如果是完整的定语从句，则根据不同的先行词及先行词在定语从句中充当的成分来确
10、定关系词。,This is the same dictionary as I bought yesterday.这同我昨天买的那本词典一样。(不是同一本词典)This is the same dictionary that I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本词典。(同一本词典),完成句子我和你有同样的书。I have _ book _ you.这正是我昨天丢失的书包。This is _ bag _ I lost yesterday.【答案】the same；asthe same；that,一般将来时的被动语态一、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1肯定
11、式：shall/willbe过去分词The stadium will be finished soon.体育馆很快就会竣工。,2否定式：wont/shantbe过去分词He will not be punished for it.他将不会为此受到惩罚。3一般疑问式：will/shall主语be过去分词Will the house be painted again next month?下个月这所房子将重刷吗？,4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词shall/will主语be过去分词其他Where will the cinema be built?将在哪里建电影院？,完成句子下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并
12、由工人们拆开。These old TV sets _ the factory and taken apart by workers next week.表现不好的学生不能被选为班干部。The student who doesnt behave well _ class leader.,句型转换The bridge will be built next month._(改为一般疑问句)_(就next month提问)【答案】will be sent toshall/will not be selected asWill the bridge be built next month？When wi
13、ll the bridge be built?,二、一般将来时其他常见的被动语态形式1be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The novel is to be published next year.这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next？下一步该怎么办？,(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday.你的论文要在星期四前上交。2be going to be don
14、e常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。,3will/shall get过去分词表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。The machine will get repaired by him.他会修理这台机器的。4am/is/are about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作The polluted water is about to be cleaned.被污染的水即将被净化。,5am/is/are d
15、one用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作When our classroom is decorated，it will be more beautiful.当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。,完成句子明年我们家乡将修建一座新飞机场。(will/shall be done)A new airport _ in my hometown next year.这座桥在今年年底前要完工吗？(be going to be done)_ before the end of this year?,运动会将于四月十日举行。(be to be done)The sports meet _ on
16、 April 10.工人们即将粉刷这面墙。(be about to be done)The wall _ by the workers.当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗？(will get done)_ by the scene when you see it?【答案】will/shall be builtIs this bridge going to be completedis to be heldis about to be paintedWill you get moved,三、应注意的几个问题1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语
17、态。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。,2短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.I will be given a shirt
18、(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。,变为被动语态My brother will give me a book._You will notice the change happen next day._,用动词适当形式填空When the dam _(complete)，the Changjiang River will be controlled.【答案】I will be given a book by my brother.A book will be given to me by my brother.The change will be noticed to happen next day.is completed,
