1、Section Grammar,一,二,一、请根据后缀-ward(s)和前缀multi-的含义,猜测下列单词的含义 -ward(s)=in a certain directionmulti-=many 1.outwards 2.forward 3.westwards 4.multivitamin 5.multi-storey,向外,向前,向西,多种维生素的,(建筑物)多层的,一,二,二、阅读下列句子,用适当的连词填空 1.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into uni
2、versities.2.They have no idea she is interested in working for her.3.Theres a feeling in me well never know what a UFO isnot ever.4.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.5.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom
3、?,that,whether,that,that,what,Grammar:同位语从句1.同位语从句的语法意义在句中作同位语的从句为同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词的后面,用以解释或说明前面名词的内容。后面能接同位语从句的名词有fact,news,message,doubt,idea,reply,belief,hope,thought,promise,suggestion,question,demand,order等。2.同位语从句的类型引导同位语从句的词有连词that,whether,连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how等。,(1)由连词t
4、hat,whether引导的同位语从句。单句填空He came to see her in the belief he will be welcome.他来看她,相信他会受到欢迎。答案：that The problem he will be sentenced for drunk driving isnt clear.他是否因酒驾判刑这一问题还不清楚。答案：whether,(2)由连接代词who,which,what等引导的同位语从句。连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。单句填空We had no idea on earth did it.(该引导词在从句中作语)我们不知道究竟是谁干的这事。答
5、案：who;主We felt sad at the thought he did and said.(该引导词在从句中作语)一想起他的所作所为我们就感到难过。答案：what;宾,I have no idea one I should choose.(该引导词在从句中作语)我不知道该选哪一个。答案：which;定 (3)由连接副词when,where,why,how等引导的同位语从句。连接副词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语和方式状语。单句填空I have no idea he will be back from Shanghai.(该引导词在从句中作语)我不知道他何时从上海回来。答案：w
6、hen;时间状,The question we will go to spend our holiday has not been discussed.(该引导词在从句中作语)我们要去哪里度假这一问题还没讨论。答案：where;地点状 Ive got a pretty good idea they left early.(该引导词在从句中作语)我非常了解他们为什么离开得那么早。答案：why;原因状 It remains a mystery it happened.(该引导词在从句中作语)那事是怎么发生的仍然是个谜。答案：how;方式状,3.同位语从句应注意的几个问题(1)表达“是否”的概念时,
7、要用whether而不用if引导同位语从句。翻译句子Ill see whether shes at home.翻译 答案：我来看看她在不在家。(2)分隔同位语从句:有时同位语从句与其所修饰的词被其他成分分隔开来,这种分隔主要出于修辞原因。 翻译句子11.His promise was along with the letter that he would visit me this coming Christmas.翻译 答案：信中他承诺在即将到来的圣诞节来拜访我。,(3)在某些名词后的同位语从句中,其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式:(should+)动词原形。常见的这类名词有:advice,ord
8、er,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request,requirement,decision,recommendation等。 单句填空12.The suggestion that a new bridge (build)was accepted.修建一座新桥的建议被采纳了。答案：(should)be built(4)名词doubt(怀疑)后的同位语从句用whether引导,no doubt(毫无疑问)之后的同位语从句用that引导。单句填空13.We have some doubt they can complete the task on time.答案：
9、whether,14.There is no doubthe will keep his promise.答案：that 4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)同位语从句对先行词做进一步的解释或补充说明,而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类15.The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.从句种类 答案：同位语从句 16.Ill remember the hope that the foreigner expressed to me.从句种类 答案：定语从句,(2)同位语从句
10、的先行词通常是抽象名词,而定语从句的先行词无此限制。判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类17.The possibility that scientists can clone a man may come true.从句种类 答案：同位语从句18.This is the horse that the scientist cloned.从句种类 答案：定语从句,(3)that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分,通常不能省略,只起连接作用。that引导定语从句时为关系代词,它除了起连接作用外,在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等),作宾语时可以省略。判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类19.He made a
11、 promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich.从句种类 答案：同位语从句20.I still remember the promise (that) he made.从句种类 答案：定语从句,(4)当when,why,where和how等引导同位语从句时,它们为连接副词,虽然在句中充当句子成分,但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词,在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点或方式意义的名词作先行词。判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类21.They arose the question where they were to get so many chairs needed.从句种类 答案：同位语从句22.Thats the reason why he didnt come to the meeting.从句种类 答案：定语从句,
