1、Uing Language,BOOK5U1,用适当的介词填空。1. The quarrel led _ the fighting between the two villagers.2. He is always positive _ trying new ideas.3. His father is very strict _ him and strict _ his studies too.,to,about,with,in,4. We should base our theory _ fact.5. The photo calls up the memory of his childho
2、od _ times.6. According to my point _ view, we should stick to our plan.,on,at,of,Who is Copernicus?,哥白尼(Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473-1543), 波兰天文学家、日心说创立者, 近代天文学的奠基人。,哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研究, 创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体系日心说, 从此否定了在西方统治达一千多年的地心说。,日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后, 才为人们所接受, 这是天文学上一次伟大的革命,不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新, 而且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的理论支柱。“
3、从此自然科学便开始从神学中解放出来”, “科学的发展从此便大踏步前进”（恩格斯自然辩证法）。,哥白尼著有阐述日心说的天体运行论(1543年出版), 由于受到时代的局限,在日心说中保留了所谓“完美的”圆形轨道等论点。其后开普勒建立行星运动三定律, 牛顿发现万有引力定律，以及行星光行差、视差相继发现, 日心说遂建立在更加稳固的科学基础上。,Task1: Listening and try to draw the two theories of the universe.,A diagram showing the solar system with the Earth at its centre,
4、A diagram showing the solar system with the Sun at its centre,Task 2: Skimming and work on each paragraph according to the main ideas.( para.2 )The cause of Copernicus study.( )The procedure of Copernicus study. ( )The background of Copernicus study.( )he result of Copernicus study. ( )Copernicus th
5、eory replaced the Christian idea and proved correct,para.3,para.1,para.4,para.5,At Copernicus time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.,T,Task 3:Read carefully again True or False,3. Copernicus didnt show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. 4. His friends were
6、not interested in his ideas.,T,F,2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth.,F,5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. 6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawkin
7、g are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe.,F,T,1. Only when _ the truth, _ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary hear; did she begin B. Mary hear; she began C. did Mary hear;she began D. Mary heard; did she begin,Only if the teacher gives a permission can I enter t
8、he lab. Only when finishing his homework was he allowed to go out for football.考点：only + 状语在句首，主句要_,部分倒装,Make sense,2.make sense 讲得通，言之有理 make sense of理解；明白1)It doesnt _. 2）I cant _what you said.,make sense,make sense of,3 arise，rise, raise1)arise (arose, arisen) vi. 呈现, 出现；发生， 产生；起身，起立。无被动语态。常用短语:
9、arise from / out of sth.由引起；因产生。 如： How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？ They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication. 他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。,2)rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；站起来。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等， 无被动语态。The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从
10、山上升起。The river has risen by several meters. 河水上涨了好几米。,2)rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；站起来。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等， 无被动语态。The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。The river has risen by several meters. 河水上涨了好几米。,3)raise vt. 举起，提起；抬高；筹集。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的， 往往有使物体达到其应有的高度
11、的含义。可用于被动语态。如： Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。 The boss promised to raise her salary. 老板答应要给她加薪水。,(1). The prices are _ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices _. A going down; to bring down B. rising; bring down C. raising; bring down D. rising; brought down.(2). Theyve _ up to 20,
12、000 yuan for the Hope Project. rose B. raiseC. raised D. Risen(3). When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it A. rose B. came C. arose D. Raised,D,C,B,(1). The prices are _ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices _. A going down; to bring down B. rising; bring down C. raising; bri
13、ng down D. rising; brought down.(2). Theyve _ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project. rose B. raiseC. raised D. Risen(3). When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it A. rose B. came C. arose D. Raised,D,C,B,5 work on (1) 继续工作(2) 致力于翻译1)Theyll work on sunset._2) He has been working on
14、a new novel for over a year now._.,他们将继续工作, 直到日落,近一年多来, 他一直在写一部新小说。,6.be enthusiastic about/over； enthusiastic ;enthusiasm enthusiastically1)Shes very _ singing. 2) We explain our plan, and he is very _.3) She shows boundless_ for the work. 4) She greeted him _ with a kiss.,enthusiastic about/over,e
15、nthusiastic,enthusiasm,enthusiastically,8. cautious be cautious about/of sb./sth.,cautiously,cautious; curiousa. Ive always been very _ about giving my address to strangers.b. He is very _ about the origin of mankind.,cautious,curious,summary,Copernicus was_ because he found the earth was not the ce
16、ntre of the solar _, only if you put the sun there did the_ of the other planets in the sky_ . He kept improving his new theory until he felt it was _ in 1514. He Suggested that the earth was_ as it went round the sun.His Friends were_and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_.He d
17、idnt want to be_by Christian Church.In fact,he was right.The Church_ his theory,saying it was against Gods idea.,confused,system,movements,make sense,completed,spinning,enthusiastic,cautious,attacked,rejected,请选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。Tom dreamed of joining the army when he was very young. He was very _ and
18、made a plan to study hard. He was _ about the plan. But when he was about 16, he got a bad illness. Because of this, he was _ in his studies and also he was _ by the army.,backward; complete; enthusiastic; cautious; reject,cautious,enthusiastic,backward,rejected,He was so sad that he almost fainted at the news. His parents suggested to him that he have other choices. Then he followed his parents advice and decided to go to the west to help those poor students after he _ his studies in the college.,backward; complete; enthusiastic; cautious; reject,completed,
