1、When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Usually when a big earthquake happens in a crowded city, great damage will be caused and many people will be killed or injured. There were several big earthquakes happening in China in recent years, such as Tangshan Earthquake, Wenc
2、huan Earthquake and Yushu Earthquake.,There are also some films reflecting those earthquakes, for example, Tangshan Earthquake. Have you ever seen the film Tangshan Earthquake? What do you think of it?,参考答案：The film is wonderful. It gives us a vivid description about the scene where people suffers a
3、 lot, and also gives us a delicate description of affection (细腻的情感描述)among people.,地震像刮风、下雨、闪电、山崩、火山爆发一样，是地球上经常发生的一种自然现象。当大的地震发生时，它经常给我们带来生命的伤亡和财物的损失。让我们细读下文，对地震作进一步的了解吧。An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting1 of large sections of Earths rocky outer shell
4、. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on the earth，and their,results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10，000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger(引发)landsl
5、ides2 that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge，destructive3 waves called tsunamis (海啸) that flood coasts for many miles.,Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead，many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling
6、 objects and the collapse4 of buildings，bridges and other structures. Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills5 of hazardous chemicals(危险的化学品) are also a concern during an earthquake.,The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and h
7、ow far it shifts. Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently6 for great distances. During minor earthquakes，the vibration7 may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck. On average，a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquake
8、s cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40，000 to 50，000 small earthquakeslarge enough to be felt but not damagingoccur annually8.,Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True(T) or False(F). 1. Large earthquakes can cause a series of huge，destructive waves called tsunami
9、s. ()2. Earthquakes can directly make people lose their lives. ()3. The vibration of a minor earthquake may be as small as that caused by a passing truck. ()4. There are earthquakes happening all over the world every year. (),F,F,T,T,Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge，de
10、structive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles. 海底威力巨大的地震能够引起被称为海啸的一系列具有毁坏性的巨浪，能够淹没海岸许多英里。此句为主从复合句。that引导了定语从句修饰先行词tsunamis，并且that在从句中充当主语。主句中介词短语beneath the ocean作后置定语修饰Large earthquakes；过去分词短语called tsunamis作后置定语修饰waves。,中国政府决定禁烟，请根据以下内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。内容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：
11、全国 目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志,写一篇新闻报道,相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约3. 5亿 (2)分布：男性75; 女性25(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5. 4亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年参考词汇：二手烟：second-hand smoke；禁止：ban,【审题谋篇】本文为一篇通讯，是对禁烟政策的报道。首先要明确禁烟政策的内容及实施的时间和范围；实施这一政策的目的及具体措施；并用具体的数据来表明这一政策实施的重要性及必要性。根据政策要实施的时间可以看出，本文的时态应以现在时态为主。写作时，注意要行文连贯，要点齐全，用词恰当。,【写作关键】1. 从2011年1月1日起
12、，我们国家将在公共场所实施禁烟政策。实施政策 carry out the policy禁止吸烟 ban smoking,2. 主要目的是通过张贴禁烟的标志来确保每个公共场所无烟。主要目的 the main aim确保 make sure通过张贴 by posting,3. 大约5. 4亿的非烟民受二手烟的影响。受影响 be influenced by. . . 非烟民 non-smokers4. 每年，多于10万人死于二手烟。因为 because of死于二手烟 die of the second-hand smoke,【连句成篇】To ban smoking in public buildi
13、ngs, our country will begin to carry out a policy all over the country since January 1st, 2011. The main purpose of the policy is to make sure that every public room has no smoke. The signs of preventing smoking will be posted to help it. There are about 350 million people who have smoked recently.
14、Among those people the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25,percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people die per year because of the second-hand smoke. So it is necessary to help smokers give up smoking in order to keep healthy
15、.,新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事件发生的过程给予明确的、实事求是的报道。,新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是新闻的题目。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文进行总结或对新闻事件的发展作出预测。一般来说，标题、导语、主体是新闻报道不可少的三部分。,新闻报道的特点：1)主题突出。通常有比较固定的写作格式，如文首通常有报道的地点或时间，第一句话常常是文章的导语，是对整篇文章的高度概括。通过这句话我们可以了解文章的大致内容和主题。2)标题醒目。好的标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容，引起阅读兴趣。,3)正文简洁生动。避免使用被动语态，抓住一些显著的细节进行深入描写，语法要正确，准确选取动词及时态等。4)格式通常采用经典的“倒金字塔”格式，由三个部分构成，即标题(title)、导语(lead-in)和正文(body)。,Thank you!,
