1、,1. apart adv. 分离地；分别地,【原句】The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. (P4)老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。Were living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。I cant tell the twins apart. 我分不出这对双胞胎。Apart from his schoolwork, he takes no interest in anything else. 除了学校的功课之外，他对其他任何事都没有兴趣。,结合语境思考下列各句中tak
2、e短语的意义He was taken on by a factory as a worker. （雇用）Tom took over the company when his father died. （接管）The plane took off at 8: 00 in the morning and an hour later it landed. （起飞）The apartment is small but that big table takes up too much room. （占据）She took down my address and promised to drop in o
3、ne day. （记下）,用apart的适当搭配完成句子 Apart from（除了）the cost, the project will take a lot of time. Its difficult to tell the two brothers apart（区分开）.,2. trial n审判；审讯；试验【原句】So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. (P5) 因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。,His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial. 他的律师坚持认为他
4、不适合出庭受审。The case is now under trial. 案件正在审理中。He is on trial for murder. 他因谋杀而受审。,完成句子These criminals will be on public trial（被公审）soon. He is employed and is on trial（被试用）for two weeks. The murder is under trial（在审理中）, which will last six weeks.,3. evidence n. 根据；证据【原句】This kind of information is cal
5、led evidence. (P5)这种信息就叫做证据。,We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这一理论的科学证据。There is some evidence that he was there on the night of the murder. 有一些证据说明谋杀案发生那天晚上他在场。The first signs of spring are in evidence. 春天的最初迹象已显而易见。,It is evident that Mary is happy，for she is smiling
6、. 玛丽显然很高兴，因为她在笑。,完成句子 There is no evidence（没有证据证明） that he is guilty. It is evident that（很显然） what he has said is true.,4. explode vi. 爆炸【原句】In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. (P5)1945年的4月，半夜我突然听到爆炸声。When the boiler exploded, many people were hurt by the steam. 锅炉爆炸时, 许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。,He
7、 exploded with anger. 他勃然大怒。The worlds population is exploding. 世界人口在激增。,完成句子The citys population has exploded （急剧增加）in the last few years. （explode）The terrorists are threatening to blow up （炸毁）the hijacked airliner. （blow）,5. entrance n. 入口【原句】To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed. (
8、P5)让我感到惊奇的是煤矿入口被封闭了。,He made an entrance through the window. 他从窗口进入。Tickets are sold at the entrance to the cinema. 在电影院门口售票。,As soon as he arrived, he entered that big building. 他一到达就进入了那座大楼。,填入适当的介词There are usually many taxis waiting at the exit of the theater. There are a few entrances to the ra
9、ilway station.,6. sink vi. 下沉；沉下【原句】On the voyage, the ship was attacked and sank. （P6）在航行中，船受到攻击，沉没了。,The moon sank below the hills. 月落山下。The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 船沉入海底。He sank into his comfortable chair and looked rather relaxed. 他坐到他那把舒适的椅子上，看起来相当放松。,完成句子 Dont let the coffee sink i
10、nto the carpet（渗进地毯里去）; wipe it up. （sink） The boat will sink（船要沉） unless we bail out. （sink）,7. think highly of 看重；器重【原句】I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. (P7)我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。We all think highly of her. 我们都很看重她。What he said is highly thought of. 他的话受到高度评价。,I dont thin
11、k much of her idea. 我认为她的主意不怎么样。He thinks nothing of working hard for eight hours every day. 他把每天努力工作八小时不当回事。,完成句子No, not really! I think only the professor really understands it. But I know the government thinks highly of （对评价很高）it. （think）He thought little of （不重视）my suggestion. （think）,8. debate
12、n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论（P7）,I opened the debate. 我在辩论中首先发言。The bill is under debate and hasnt been passed yet. 法案还在讨论中，还没有被通过。,完成句子 He dared them to debate with him about the problem（和他辩论这个问题）. （debate） After a long debate（经过长时间的辩论）the bill was passed. （debate）,1. One day he was looking in a second-hand
13、furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. (P3)一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他（突然）在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。,本句是be doing. . . when. . . 句型。when在句中作并列连词，意为“这时（突然）”，相当于and then，and at that time。,She was walking in the street when a bag fell off a truck. 她正在街上走，这时一个袋子从一辆卡
14、车上掉了下来。,I was about to sleep when there was a knock on the door. 我正准备睡觉，这时有人敲门。,完成句子He was walking in the street （正在路上走着）when he met an old friend. （walk）He had just rushed into the classroom（刚跑进教室）when the teacher came. （rush）,2. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any oth
15、er country in the world. （P5）举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。 本句是含有主语从句的复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中为引导词且不充当成分。, It is said that the reporter will come to cover the election of this village. 据说记者要来报道这个村的选举。 It is proved that the little boy hasnt told lies. 事实证明小男孩没有撒谎。,完成句子 It is decide
16、d that（大家决定）the meeting has been put off till next Monday. （decide） It seems unlikely that（看上去不太可能）she will refuse the offer. （unlikely）,3. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions. （P5）他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看
17、法。 此句为主从复合句。whether引导宾语从句作主句谓语cares about的宾语；在whether引导的宾语从句中又有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词information 起补充说明的作用，which在从句中充当主语。,完成句子I dont know whether he is willing to come（他是否愿意来）. （whether）I dont care whether I get it or not（我是否可以得到它）. （whether）,1. prove vt. & vi. 证明；证实【原句】A fact is anything that can b
18、e proved. （P5）事实是可以被证实的信息。, All this proved him (to be) honest/an honest man. = All this proved that he was an honest man. 所有这一切都证明他是个诚实的人。 Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。 My advice proved（to be）wrong. 我的意见证明是错的。,完成句子 The report proved to be true（证明属实）. They proved th
19、at he was guilty（他有罪）.,2. In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (P5)在审判过程中，法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可信，哪些目击者的话不可信。,本句为复杂的简单句，含有“疑问词which不定式”结构，在句中作动词decide的宾语。“疑问词不定式”用法如下：1）在句中可作主语、宾语、表语2）疑问词：who，what，when，where，how等3）作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式4）这种结构常用在动词tell，show，understa
20、nd，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find out等后作宾语。, I really dont know what to write about. 我实在不知道该写些什么。 How to do it is a question. 该怎样做倒是一个问题。,完成句子 They didnt know what to do next（下一步做什么）. （do） How to deal with the problem（怎样处理这个问题）has not been decided. （deal）,3. rather than 而不是；与其说不如说（P5）The sw
21、eater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。,He would give up rather than give in. 他宁愿放弃也不愿屈服。He, rather than you, is to have a holiday on the farm. 是他而不是你要到农场度假。,完成句子我们出去散步，而不是看电视好吗？Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television? 小约翰总是宁愿散步也不愿骑自行车。Little John always pre
22、fers to walk rather than ride a bike .,4. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. （P7）我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。 该句把否定副词置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装语序。这种倒装的句式为“否定副词+助动词情态动词主语动词其他”。类似的常见否定副词有：not/ neither/ little/ seldom/ hardly等。 Seldom have I seen her recently. 最近我很少见她。 Hardly had he gone out, when it beg
23、an to rain. 他刚出去，天就开始下雨了。,完成句子 Nor am I aware （我也不知道）that anyone else knows the secret. （aware） He does not drop any hint, nor does his secretary（他的秘书也没有）. （nor）,The sun is shining brightly out of my window. But there is no 1 in my heart. I still feel really cold. After the first remedy（治疗）, I never
24、 feel any better. Everyone 2 me not to move anywhere. Even a little cut may 3 my life. “Honey. ”Mommy said to me with manful 4 in her eyes. “Please go on. Youre 5 enough to live on！”“Dont worry, ”I smiled, “Im OK, Mommy. Ill never give up. ”Mommy smiled as 6 after hearing my words.,But how can I go
25、on? Its I who have spent each penny in my family which was 7 by my parents for their whole lives. Its my blood cancer that made my 8 become old overnight, but they still have to smile and 9 me though theyre being killed by the much more sorrow（悲伤）than I am. In fact, we have had no money to pay for t
26、he 10 remedy. I dont know 11 I have to be paid for so much to keep the little time in my life. Its really 12 .,I dont want to be the criminal（罪犯）. I dont want to leave the world with an empty family and my 13 parents. I dont want to be the heavy 14 of my family in my last days. Suddenly all is black
27、. I pass out 15 . I dont know how many times I passed out and came 16 . I wish this is the last time. A familiar song comes to my mind“Mama, you gave life to me, 17 a baby into a lady; Mama, all I have to offer was a guarantee（担保）of you loving me. . . ”,I dont know if Im still 18 . But Im sure I can
28、 see the drops of tears 19 from Mommys eyes and she is smiling. She said to me, “Baby, I know youre leaving. I know I cant 20 you from leaving me. Take care of yourself whether youre in the human world or not. I will always love you！”,1. A. kindnessB. feelingC. warmthD. coolness【解析】选C。由后一句的I still f
29、eel really cold可知，窗外的阳光虽然很明媚，但作者的心中却没有温暖的感觉。2. A. warnedB. orderedC. stoppedD. forced【解析】选A。由后一句Even a little cut may 3 my life. 可知，此处指每个人都告诫我不要到处走动。,3. A. belong toB. care aboutC. deal withD. take away【解析】选D。从下文可知作者患的是血癌，因此甚至一个小伤口都可能夺去作者的生命。take away“带走”。belong to“属于”；care about“担心，关心”；deal with“处理
30、；涉及”。4. A. happiness B. spirit C. quality D. character【解析】选B。妈妈对作者说话时，眼里带着男子汉般的气概。spirit“精神，劲头”, 符合语境。happiness“快乐”；quality“品质”；character“性格”。,5. A. normalB. goodC. valuableD. strong【解析】选D。由上下文内容可知，此处作者的妈妈是鼓励作者坚强活下去。6. A. agreementB. signalC. signD. return【解析】选D。妈妈用笑作为对“我”说的话的回应。agreement“协议；同意”；sig
31、nal“信号”；sign“符号”。,7. A. madeB. hidC. requiredD. collected【解析】选A。是“我”花掉了父母一辈子挣的钱。挣钱可以用make或者earn，故选A。hide“隐藏”；require“要求；请求”；collect“收集”。8. A. teachersB. parentsC. doctorsD. friends【解析】选B。指作者的病让父母一夜之间变老。,9. A. developB. encourageC. informD. attract【解析】选B。父母承受的痛苦要比“我”多得多，但他们依然面带笑容，不断“鼓励”（encourage）“我”
32、。develop“发展”; inform“通知”; attract“吸引”。10. A. secondB. otherC. anotherD. third【解析】选A。由第二段的首句After the first remedy可知，作者在此处要表达的是：事实上，我们已经没有钱来支付第二次治疗的费用了。,11. A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. how【解析】选C。“我”不知道为什么要花这么多的钱来保住我这么短暂的生命。12. A. unacceptableB. unnecessaryC. unpracticalD. unfair【解析】选B。我觉得这真是没必要。由接下来一段作
33、者提到不想连累父母，不想害得父母一无所有，可知作者觉得自己的病没必要再治了。,13. A. embarrassedB. helplessC. experienced D. hopeless【解析】选D。“我”不想离开世界时，剩下的只是一个空荡荡的家和我绝望的父母。14. A. harmB. workC. burdenD. duty【解析】选C。“我”不想在“我”生命中最后的日子里成为家里的沉重负担。,15. A. oftenB. onceC. twiceD. again【解析】选D。由前一句的Suddenly及后一句中的how many times I passed out可知作者又昏过去了。
34、16. A. aroundB. backC. aboutD. out【解析】选A。作者不知道自己已经昏过去多少次，也不清楚又有多少次苏醒过来。come around意为“苏醒”与pass out相对应。come back“恢复，再度时兴”；come about“发生，造成”；come out“出来”。,17. A. broughtB. grewC. turnedD. prepared【解析】选C。turn. . . into“把变成”，指母亲把自己从婴儿抚养成大人。18. A. afraidB. aliveC. awakeD. alone【解析】选B。作者昏厥了过去，意识模糊，所以不知道自己是否还活着。,19. A. movingB. shakingC. goingD. coming【解析】选D。此处用come表示眼泪从妈妈的眼里流了出来。20. A. stopB. excuseC. discourageD. beg【解析】选A。stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，指作者的母亲无法阻止作者离开。,Thank you!,
