1、,The Olympic Games,2,Unit,Words and Expressions,compete vi. _n.（比赛）_ n.(竞争者，参赛者)basis n. _ n. (pl.) responsible adj. _ n.similar adj. _ n. hope n./v. _ adj.advertisement n. _ v. strike v. _n.admission n. _ v.,competition,competitor,bases,responsibility,similarity,hopeful/hopeless,advertise,striker,a
2、dmit,1) Many _(compete) will compete in the _ (compete).2) Mary felt_(hope) when her parents died.3) The student is _ (admit) to/into Bejing University.（这个学生被北京大学录取了）4）He was the _(strike) of the football team.5)There are many _(similar) between human beings and he monkeys.,competitors,competition,h
3、opeless,admitted,striker前锋,similarities,1) We need two boys.We need three girls_.2) Phelps has decided to_ the 2012 Olympic Games, after which he will retire.3)What does the red colour _ in China?4) The nurse was _ of the chidren.5) They went into the classroom_.,as well,take part in,stand for,in ch
4、arge,one after another,How much do you know about Olympic Games?,Olympic flag,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,Olympic Symbol,Olympic torch,Olympic Mascots,2008 Beijing Olympic Mascots,Five Friendlies,athletecompetitor,medals,gold,silver,bronze,stadium,gymnasium,gymnastics,Olive Wreath,Warming-Up,
5、1. Where did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. Olympia B. Athens C. London D. Beijing2. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympics? A. one B. many C. the European countries3. Who couldnt take part in the ancient Olympics? A. Men B. Women C. Slaves D. Prisoners4. When and where did the mod
6、ern Olympics start? A. Athens, 1896 B. Olympia, 1896 C. Greece, 776BC D. Athens, 2004,5. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner in the Olympics and for what event? A.许海峰, shooting B. 刘翔, hurdling C. 李宁, gymnastics D. 伏明霞, diving6. What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympics? A. swi
7、fter, higher, stronger B. Friendship, competition, harmony,The five interlocking rings stand for _,Europe,Asia,Africa,Oceania,America,friendship of five continents.,7. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ?,8. What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics?,Five Friendlies,Re
8、ading (I),An Interview,采 访,interviewer:interviewee:,采访者被采访者,What is the topic of this interview?,Skimming,The Olympic Games.,Paragraph 11.Who was Pausanias?2.Who is Li Yan?3. How and why have Pausanias come to modern times?,He was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago.,He is a volunteer for the 2008
9、Olympic Games.,He has come on a magical journey on March18th,2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.,Read the rest of the passage and find out : What are Pausanias questions?(1) How often do you hold your Games?(2) How can the runners enjoy competing in winter ? (3) Do all the athletes
10、 come from the Greek world?(4) Where are all the athletes housed?(5) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?(6) Do you compete for prize money ?,every four years.,skiing,ice skating,running race,An Interview,all over the world,Women,special village,two,responsibility,honour,Swifter, Higher and S
11、tronger,faster,higher,further,Ex.1 The characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics,differences,Ancient Olympic Games,Modern Olympic Games,only one set of gamesfewer eventsno _ or _ can take part in. competitors only from _get _ as prize,_ sets of Games more events like_ and _
12、anyone can take part in it if they reach the _get _ as prize,women,slaves,Greece,two,skiing,ice skating,standard,medals,Similarities,1have running race2.were held _ years3. no _ for the winners4. important competition,olive wreathes,money,every four,What amazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games? A.
13、Men are allowed to take part in the Games B. Its expensive to host the Olympic Games C. All the sports events and all the countries as well as women can take part in it. D. No country wants to host the Olympic Games,Hint-,Ex2.,Hint-,Question 4th,2.Why does Pausianias think Beijing should feel proud
14、?Because Beijing will host the Olympic Games in 2008Because China had won 32 medals in 2004 Olympic Games.Because Beijing is the first Asian country to host the Olympic Games.,Hint,Question 5th,3. Why does Pausianias think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games ?Because so man
15、y things have changed in the Olympics that he fears the spirit of Olympic may change.Because the olive wreath has been replaced.C. Because the winners will became very rich.,Hint,question 6th,祖国容许；承认；接纳现今；现在比赛定期的；有规则的志愿者古代的运动员奖章奴隶,homelandadmitnowadayscompeteregularvolunteerancientathletemedalslave,
16、The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include the _and the _ Olympics. Both of them are _every _ _ . All countries can take part if their athletes reach the _ to the games. Women are not only _ to join in but play a very_ role.,Summer,Winter,four,standards,years,import
17、ant,allowed,held,A _ _ is built for the competitor to live in, a _ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a _ as well as seats for those who watch the games. Its a great _ to host the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath has been _ by medals. But its still about being able to run _, jump _ and throw _.
18、,honor,replaced,faster,higher,further,stadium,special village,gymnasium,Reasons to host the Olympic Games,a great honour,a great responsibility,newInvestment(投资),tourism,new sports facilities(设施),national pride,Ex3,Reasons not to host the Olympic Games,too expensive,much planning,accidents/attacks,p
19、ressure and stress(压力),many stadiums,accommodation(住处,住所),What does the interview mainly talk about?,Summing up,The _and _between the ancient and modern Olympics.,differences,similarities,What have we learned today?1. The differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics.2. Some k
20、nowledge about the Olympics. 3. How to have an interview with other people.,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Language points 语言点,海报没希望的；绝望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前锋女神公主 做广告讨价还价应受；值得,posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikegoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve,补充：1.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6) 翻译词组：
21、used to dobe/get/become used to sth/doingbe used to do,过去常常做（现在不了）,习惯于做,被用来做（被动）,练习：1)Im still not used to_ (get) up early. 2）We used to_ (work) more than ten hours a day.3）Wood can be used to _ (make) paper.,getting,work,make,2. No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women . (L27)句型：Nor
22、/Neither /So+_+主语练习：I didnt go there ._ _she. 我不去那里，她也不去。I like dancing, _ _ my roommates.我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。,助动词（do/does/did)情态动词be 动词,Nor/Neither did,could join in,这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，,so do,四、堂上引导： 考一考：4.He didnt finish his homework, _ did I. 5.Yesterday I went shopping, _did my best friend.,nor/neither,s
23、o,回顾：Book1Unit5也出现过一个部分倒装的句型：Only+状语+_+主语只有记好英语单词，我才能学好英语。Only by remembering the English words, _.,助动词（do/does/did情态动词be 动词,I can learn English well.can I learn English well.,主办；做东取代；代替快的；迅速的罚款物理的收费责任座佑铭体操体育场,hostreplaceswiftfinephysicalchargeresponsibilitymottogymnasticsstadium,1,2,4,5,7,P17-20,课堂
24、学习优化1.,compete v.,competition petitor petitive petent a.,forwith/againstin,为而竞争(peace/free)与 竞争(人、国家）参加活动/比赛,2. 参加take part in joinjoin inattend,参加某项活动(体育活动,比赛,游戏,讨论)加入一个组织(党,团,集团)参加正在进行的活动(=take part in)参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）&听（报告，讲座，课）,4. admit v.admission,admit doing sth.be admitted as（身份）/ to /into（地方）adm
25、it of (doing) sth.,承认做了某事被接收/录取允许/容许某事,as well as well as,“也；又；还 ” too, either, also“和，与” and 详见归纳,7.replace by / with 被/用代替= take the place of / take ones place,我们班是由英语老师负责的。Our English teacher is in charge of our class. Our class is in the charge of our English teacher.,负责，主管(人),=take charge of,由负
26、责,主管(物),P21,be in charge of be in the charge of,海报没希望的；绝望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前锋女神公主 做广告讨价还价应受；值得,posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikergoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve,四、堂上引导： 考一考：1.I hope all of us can compete _ running races. 2.I know my English cannot compete _ his.3 Competitors competes _ medals.,in,with,f
27、or,6. He was_ _ a teacher. 7) Our school _ _ no smoking. 8).She _ _ _ the hospital. 9）She as well as her parents _leaving for Guangzhou. (be) Not only she but also her parents _ leaving for Guangzhou.,admitted as,admits of,is admitted to /into,is则重前者,are则重后者,10）I will _ my old car _ a new one.我将会换掉我
28、的旧车。=My old car will _ _ _ a new one.=A new car will _ _ _ _ my old car.,with,be replaced by,replace,take the place ofbe in place of,11）You will _ _ _ _ the books.这些书将由你来管理。=You will _ _ _ the books.=The books will _ _ _ _ of you.,be in charge of,take charge of,be in the charge,The Future Passive Vo
29、ice一般将来时的 被动语态,Grammar,一、观察句子，归纳：1.The film will be shown next Tuesday.2.We shall be punished if we break the rule.3. The 2012 Olympics will be held in London.归纳1：一般将来时的被动语态表示：动作发生在_,主语为动作的_ (执行者，承受者),被动语态往往强调动作的_(执行者，承受者)；,将来,承受者,承受者,一般将来时的被动语态,The 2012 Olympics will be held in London.The 2012 Olym
30、pics will not be held in London.Will The 2012 Olympics be held in London.,Will/shall be done,Will/shall not be done,Will/shall +(主) +be done,肯定式：,否定式：,疑问式：,Yes, they will.No, they will not./wont.,其基本结构是：肯定式：_，否定式：_疑问式：_,will/shall be done,will/shall not be done,will/shall+主语 +be done？,Nobody _ (allo
31、w) to enter the stadium without a ticket.2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they _ (take away) from the stadium. 3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium.,Rules for the Olympic Games,will be allowed,will not be allowed,will be taken away,will be allowed,4.
32、Cheating by athletes _ (not excuse). They _ (tell ) to leave and _(punish).5.No smoking _(allow). If you are discovered, you_ (fine) to pay ten dollars,will not be excused,will be told,will be allowed,will be fined,will be punished,课前准备：1、课文词汇翻译1.一次魔幻旅行2.过去常常做3.每四年 4.达到统一标准 5.被接受,a magical journey,u
33、sed to do,every four years,reach the agreed standard,be admitted as / to / into,6.为了而竞争7.全世界8. 代表9.当代奥林匹克运动会10.两种运动会11.巨大的责任12.极大的荣誉,compete for / with/ in,all over the world,stand for,ancient modern Olympic games,two sets of Games,a great responsibility,a great honour,一个接一个地参加（活动）与某人讨价还价和，也，被.代替负责，
34、管理由负责,管理定期,one after another,take part in,make a bargain with,as well,replace with =be replaced by,be in charge of,be in the charge of,on a regular basis,句型1：主 + 谓 + 宾主动：We will build a new house next week.被动：A new house _ (by us) next week.,will be built,归纳：一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态，应把原来的宾语变成被动句的_, 谓语动词由wil
35、l/shall do改为_, 再加上介词_+原主语。,主语,will/shall be done,by,优化设计P2311）12）13）,They will complete(完成) the project.You will hand in your homework by 5 oclock.The teacher will invite Mary to the party besides Susan and Helen.,hold 举行,举办,London _ the 2012 Olympics.The 2012 Olympics _ in London.,will hold,will be
36、 held,Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_ _ as competitors in the 2012 Olympics.A. will admitB. will be admittedC. will be admittingD. admitted,句型2：主+谓+间宾+直宾1.主动： My mother will give me a shirt.被动：1) I _ by my mother 2) A shirt _ by my mother.,shall/will be given a sh
37、irt,will be given to me,2.主动：Tom will book me a ticket next month.被动：1) I _ by Tom next week. 2) A ticket _by Tom next week.归纳 ：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加_.,shall/will be booked a ticket,will be booked for me,to或for,句型3：主+谓+宾+宾补主动：We shall/will ask him to help you tomorrow.被动：He _ (by us) tomorrow归纳：含有宾补的
38、句子，改成被动后，宾补_。（变/不变）,will be asked to help you,4.一般将来时的被动语态除了will/shall be done这种形式，还有几种常见的形式：1）2）3）,be going to be done, be to be done,shall/will get done,will become done,补充1. :短语动词和动词短语变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词改错：The girl will be taken care by the old man.,of,补充2、改错：The sports meeting will be lasted for 2
39、weeks.2. What will be happened to your brother next year?3. This gift will be belonged to you if you study hard.4.The houses will be cost more than 700,000 yuan next year.,last,happen,belong,cost,vi. 无被动语态,The Story of Atlanta,四、课前准备1、了解下列单词和短语的意思：1) a Greek princess 2) win glory for herself/sb.3) m
40、ake a bargin with sb. 4) marry sb.=get/be married to sb 5) one after another 6) deserve sth./to do,希腊公主,为某人赢得荣誉,和某人达成协议,和某人结婚,陆续地，一个接一个地,值得（做）,堂上引导：1.Please list the characters in the story.2.Who are the main character?,Atlanta, her father, Hippomenes, and the Greek Goddess of Love.,Atlanta and Hipp
41、omenes,(1) Who was Atlanta? Atlanta was a Greek princess.,(2) What was she good at? She was good at running.,(3) Who did she want to marry? She wanted to marry the man who ran faster than her.,P14,Ex1,True or False?,导学稿：1）What do you know about Atlanta?Atlanta was a very beautiful Greek_. She ran th
42、e fastest in Greece, but she was not _to take part in the Olympic Games. She was so _that she decided not to_anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must get married, so at last she made her_. She said that if a man wanted to _her, she would run against him. If he could not run as _as her, he would be killed.,
