1、第二学时Learning about Language,课前热身,一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1从那以后 _2梦想 _3喜爱；喜欢 _4关心；忧虑；惦念 _5改变主意 _6下决心；决定 _7投降；屈服；让步 _,ever since,dream about/of,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fro
2、m where it begins to where it ends.2虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持说能组织好 这次旅行。 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places， she _ the trip properly.,It was my sister who,insisted that she organize,3当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她 却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 When I told her _and it would be very cold，she said it wou
3、ld be an interesting experience.4她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 _ ，nothing can change it.,the air would be hard to breathe,Once she has made up her mind,要点讲与练,1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(p.17) 你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具？汽车还是火车？ 词语链接 prefer v更喜欢， 宁愿 preference n两者中更喜欢的东西，偏爱，偏好 prefer A to BA与
4、B比较， 更喜欢A,prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事而不愿做B事 would rather do A than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事 即学即练完成下列句子。,(2) I _ stay home to have a good rest _ play cards with them.(3)Tom _ dogs _ cats.(4)We _ reading something more interesting _doing homework day after day.,1)
5、I spend the weekend in the library.,(,2. Think about the fare for different kinds of transport. (p.17) 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用,_,prefer to,would rather,than,prefers,to,prefer,to,词语链接fare n 运费，车费，费用a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single fare 单程票价roundtrip fare 周游票价，往返票价economy fares 经济舱票价travel at half/full/reduc
6、ed fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1) How much is the_(飞机票价) to Beijing? (2) The_(往返票价) is about 1，000 yuan. 3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (p.18) 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行 车旅行。,air fare,roundtrip fare,词语链接dream v做梦，梦见，梦想n梦，梦想dr
7、eam about/of sth.梦想，梦见；渴望得到某物dream about/of doing sth.渴望做某事dream a sweet dream 做了一个美梦(同源宾语),即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1) The young soldier sometimes_ (梦见自己的故乡)(2) I_(梦见)that I was flying like a bird in the sky.(3) Many boys_ (梦想成为) pilots.(4) He_ (做了一个怪梦)last night.,dreams about/of his hometown,dreamed,drea
8、med of/about becoming,dreamed a strange dream,4.and then she persuaded me to buy one.(p.18)然后她说服我 也买一辆(自行车)。 词语链接 persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信，使信服 persuade sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth. 说服某人别做某事,persuade sb.out of (doing)sth.说服某人别做某事 persuade sb.of sth.
9、使某人相信 persuade sb.that.使某人相信,即学即练A 句型转换。 (1) He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. He persuaded his daughter_her mind.,into changing,(2)How can we persuade him into joining us? How can we _ him _us?(3) I persuaded him not to smoke. I _ him _.(4)I am almost persuaded of his honesty. I am almo
10、st persuaded _ he _.,persuade,to join,persuaded,out of smoking,that,is honest,即学即练B将下列句子译成英语。(1) 医生建议我休息一周。(三种译法) _,The doctor advised me to take a weeks rest.,The doctor advised that I should take a weeks rest.,The doctor advised me taking a weeks rest.,(2) 她最终说服她儿子去念大学。 _(3) 他们企图说服他听取他们的建议，但他没有接受。
11、 _ _,She finally persuaded her son to go to college.,They tried to persuade him to take their advice but he,accept.,wouldnt,5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. (p.18) 大学毕业后， 我们终于有机会作一次自行车旅行。词语链接 graduate v毕业n大学毕业生 graduation n毕业graduate from 毕业于,即学即练选用上述词
12、语完成下列句子。(1) My sister _ Beijing University in 1980.(2) The young man seems to be a college_.(3) After _， he went to the United States for further study.词语链接,graduated from,graduate,graduation,the final chapter of a book 一部书的最后一章the tennis finals 网球决赛take ones finals 参加期末考试,final adj.最终的；最后的n.(常用复数)决
13、赛；期末考试finally adv.最后；终于,6.my sister doesnt care about details. (p.18) 我姐姐不会考虑细节的。词语链接care about 在乎，关心，担心care for 喜欢，对有兴趣，照顾care to do sth.愿意做，喜欢做，想做(用于否定和疑问句)take care of关心，照顾， 照看,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)She always_(担心丢掉她的工作)(2)She _(不喜欢他),(3)Please _(照看我的孩子)when I am away on business(出差),cares about losing h
14、er job,did not care for him,take care of my children,(4) 我们愿意采取措施前行。_7. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. (p.18) 她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会 改变主意的。 词语链接,We care to take measures to go forward.,determine vt. 决定，确定，下定决心determination n决心，毅力determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定
15、的 determine to do sth.决心做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。,(1) I have to _(决定) where to go during the summer vacations.(2) Her _(坚决的表情)on her face showed that she wouldnt give up her plan.,词语链接change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 决定，下决心give/put ones mind to.专心于,determine,determined
16、 expression,(3) She_ (坚定不移地要上大学) and her _ (决心)made her successful.,was determined to go to university,determination,keep/bear .in mind 记住bring/call .to mind 回忆Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。So many men, so many minds.各人有各人的想法。即学即练B选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1) I had planned to spend the holiday with my cous
17、in, but now I_ (改变主意了),have changed my mind,(2) Hard work leads to success. You must _(牢记这一点)(3) They havent_(决定) whether to go swimming or not.,8Finally,I had to give in. (p.18)最后，我只好让步了。词语链接give in (to sb.) (向某人)投降，屈服，让步,keep it in mind,made up their minds,give in sth./give sth.in hand in 呈交give u
18、p.放弃，认输give away 捐赠；泄露give out 用光，精疲力竭；分配,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ to my views.,give in,(2)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.,(3)Please keep the secret; dont _ it _.(4)He wont _ to the enemies.9An attitude is what a person thinks about something. (p.19
19、) 态度即是一个人思考的方式。 词语链接 attitude (to/towards sb./sth.) n. (对的)态度，看法,gave away,give,away,give in,take a (n). attitude 采取态度attitude of mind 思想方法，看法，观点,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1) She shows _(非常积极的态度) to her work.(2) People _(采取观望的态度) toward the new policy.,a very positive attitude,take a waitandsee attitude,(3)
20、 You should change _(你的思维方法),10. 长难句结构分析Shegave me a determined look 主语 谓语 间接宾语 the kind that said she would notlook的同位语 定语从句 Change her mind.,your attitude of mind,(that said she would not change her mind是kind的定语从句， 定语从句中的谓语said后跟宾语从句she would not change her mind),(2) When I told her the air would
21、be hard to 状语从句breathe and i t would be very cold, she said 主语 谓语It would be an interesting experience 宾语从句,(状语从句的谓语told带有三个宾语， 第一个宾语是her是间接宾语，第二个宾语是从句 the air would be hard to breathe和第三个宾语是从句it would be very cold，是直接宾语),即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析句子结构。(1) 李明给了我一本新书，一本讲述第二次世界大战的书。_(2) 当我告诉他那间房子住起来不舒服，房间里太潮湿时， 他
22、说他就想买这样的一套房子。_,跟踪练习,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The Australians like to go _(camp) in the countryside at the weekends.2Changjiang runs through hills and valleys and _(final) enters the East China Sea.3He is a_ (journal) on China Daily.4We must learn to deal with it_ (proper),camping,finally,journalist,properly,5
23、Robinson Crusoe was a brave，_(determine) and wise man，and spent alone on an island for many years.,6You can be sure that the meeting will be well _(organize) if Bob is in charge.7After_(graduate)，Li Hua went into accountancy(会计)8Television has had a_( persuade) influence (影响) on young people.,determ
24、ined,organized,graduation,persuasive,9She is very _(rely) and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.10My English teacher has a_ (prefer) for music.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1The boy preferred _(stay) home to _ (go) climbing with his parents.2Ever since graduation, I_ (teach) in this middle school.,reliable,prefe
25、rence,staying,going,have taught/have been teaching,3Doctor Li persuaded me _ (give) upsmoking. She also persuaded me into _(take) up sports to keep fit.,4It was the second time that I _(be) here.5Do you know the best way _(get) to the park?6She insisted that she _(send) to work in the west.7The rive
26、r passes through deep valleys, _ (travel) across nine provinces.,to give,taking,had been,to get/of getting,(should)be sent,travelling,8Nobody _(like) her, as she is fond of _(tell) lies.9I am_ (determine) find out who is responsible for this.10He_ (seem) a kind and reliable man, but as a matter of f
27、act he only cares about money.,三、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语1正是奥朗德成为法国第七任总统。(It is.who)_,likes,telling,determined to,seems to be,It was Hollande who became the seventh president of France.,2政府坚持应该制订计划帮助失业的人。(insist that.)_3我决定周日完成这项工作。(determine to)_4苏珊一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dream about/of)_5最终玛丽做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(give in)_,The government insisted that plans (should) be made to help,people who are out of work.,I determine to get the work done before Sunday.,Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang.,Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.,
