1、Part 2 Vocabulary Expansion,1. compared to/with与相比(常作状语)原句That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes. 那对你我来说好像不太多，但与其他自然变化相比，那是增长很快的。(P26),Reading and Comprehension,熟读深思 Life is often compared to voyage.(含义_) If you compare Britis
2、h football with America football, youll find many differences.(含义_) Compared with others, he is lucky.(含义_),与相比,比作;比喻成,把和 比较,compare with 将与比较compare to 将比作compared to/with 和比起来,归纳总结,灵活运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 _ (与他相比), I am fat. Poets often_ (把死亡比作睡眠).,compare death to sleep,Compared to/with him,2.subscrib
3、e to 同意;赞成;捐(款);订阅原句All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有科学家都持这种观点：地球温度上升是因为像煤、天燃气和石油等燃烧，产生了能量。(P26),熟读深思 朗读下列句子,体会subscribe to的不同含义。 I dont subscribe to such views.(
4、含义_) Many people subscribed liberally to the relief fund.(含义_) Which journals does the library subscribe to?(含义_),订购,赞成,捐款,灵活运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。No one but mad people would_ . 他定期向希望工程捐款。He_ . 如果你订阅晨报，报会送上门。If you_, itll be delivered to your door.,subscribe to the morning paper,subscribe,
5、to such views,subscribes regularly to the Hope Project,3. come about 发生(happen/take place)原句So how has this come about and does it matter? 这是如何发生的，是否要紧？(P26),come about表示“发生”,常与how连用。,熟读深思 朗读下列句子。How did this come about?这是怎么发生的？,come across 偶然遇见或发现come out 出版；发行；结果是come true 变为现实；成为事实come to 来到；攻击；达
6、到come up 上来；上升；抬头 come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟come up with赶上；提出或找到（答案、办法等）,归纳总结,灵活运用 翻译下列句子。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？,Can you tell me how the accident came about?,4. quantities of(+可数/不可数名词)许多；大量的原句 The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 当我们通过燃烧化石燃料向空气中排放大量多余的二氧化碳
7、的时候，问题就开始了。(P26),熟读深思 朗读下列句子，指出划线部分的含义。 This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.(含义_) There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.(含义_),数量,少量的, Quantities of water were wasted in this town.(含义_) You can save a lot if you buy things in quantity.(含义_),大量地,大量的;许多的,quali
8、ty质量in quantity 大量地注意: a quantity of+n.作主语时，谓语动词用单数;quantities of+n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,归纳总结,灵活运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 A large quantity of air-conditioners_ (have) been sold since the temperature is high. Large quantities of information _ (have) been collected. It is cheaper to buy goods _ quantity.,in,h
9、as,have,5. tend to/towards 趋向；易于原句It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 二氧化碳含量的增加意味着更多的热量被困在大气中(P26 ),熟读深思 阅读下列句子，指出划线部分的含义。 He tends towards selfishness.(含义_) She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.(含义_) A shepherd tended the sheep.(含义_),照料,有的倾向,往往会；易于,t
10、end vi. 趋向，易于vt. 照顾，护理tend to do sth. 往往会做某事tend to/toward sth. 趋向，倾向tend (to) sb./sth.(=look after)照管,照料,归纳总结,灵活运用 根据情况完成句子。 When I am tired, I tend _ (make) mistakes. His view tends _ ours. The doctors and nurses are busy _ (照顾) the injured.,to make,to,tending(to),6. go up (=rise)上升原句 causing the
11、global temperature to go up.引起全球温度的上升。(P26),go up to 上升到go up by 上升了,归纳总结,灵活运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 In our area, the price of the new house has gone up _ 1000 yuan per square meter. That is, it has gone up _ 5,000 yuan per square. Production keeps_ (go)up.,going,by,to,7. result in导致 result from 因而起
12、/产生原句They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还认为,正是由于燃烧的化石燃料越来越多而导致了二氧化碳的增加。(P26),熟读深思 朗读下列句子，体会result in的意思。 Their dispute resulted in war. Success results from hard work.,由造成,导致,灵活运用 用适当的词填空。 Many illnesses result
13、_ lack of exercise. Lack of exercise results _ many illness.,in,from,8. be opposed to (=oppose) vt.反对 (to是介词)原句On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view and believed that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另外一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治
14、汉布利,他们反对这种观点并认为我们不应担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。(P27),熟读深思 阅读下列句子，体会oppose的不同用法。 I would oppose changing the law. She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.,不赞成,反对, 表示反对还可说：disagree with; object to; be against等 表示赞成：agree with; be in favour of; be for,归纳总结,灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 People who are in favor of
15、 peace are _ (oppose) to the nuclear weapon.,opposed, Many residents in Guangzhou are opposed to_ (tear) down the old buildings which are cultural relics. 我反对醉酒时驾驶。I _ while drunk.,am opposed to driving / oppose driving,tearing,9. range n.种类；范围原句It will encourage a greater range of animals all of wh
16、ich will make life for human beings better. 更多二氧化碳还会促进动物种类的增多所有这些都能改善人们的生活。(P27),熟读深思 The temperature ranges between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.(词性_; 含义_) The shabby houses used to range along the road. (词性_ ; 含义_) This store sells a wide range of TV sets.(词性_ ; 含义_),类别；a wide range of 各种各样的,v.,(在
17、某个范围内)变动或变化,vi.,排成一行,n., The houses are sold out within this price range.(词性 _; 含义_) The library has ranges of books in perfect order.(词性_ ; 含义_) Our conversation ranged over many topics.(词性_ ; 含义_),涉及,n.,幅度;范围,n.,排, 行; ranges of books 一排一排的书,v.,a range of 一系列； 一套(同类)range between A and B 在A和B 之间变化或
18、变动range from A to B 从A延伸到B； 从A到B不等,归纳总结,灵活运用根据提示完成句子。 He has a wide range of interests，_ (range) from chess_ canoeing. Their ages _ (从20岁到50岁不等).,ranging,to,range from 25 to 50, 边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。The frontier _ the northern hills _ the southern coast.,to,ranges from,10. tendency n. 倾向；趋势 原句A general
19、tendency in the way a situation is changing 某种情况变化的总体趋势(P28),Learning about language,熟读深思 朗读下列句子，指出划线部分含义。 It is surprising that theres a tendency for her to get fat.(含义_) Prices continue to show an upward tendency.(含义_),呈现上升的趋势,有发胖的趋势,a tendency to/towards sth. 的趋势a tendency to do sth. 做某事的可能性/趋势,归
20、纳总结,灵活运用 翻译下列句子。 现在人们越来越依赖网络了。 这个老人有自杀的可能。,The old man had a tendency to kill himself.,Nowadays there is a growing tendency that people are relying on the Internet more and more.,11. average adj.平均的；平常的 n.平均数 v.平均原句The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15.温室效应使地球表
21、面的平均温度保持在15度。(P28),熟读深思 朗读并翻译下列句子。 An average of two students are absent every day. The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. He is a man of average ability.,他是一个能力一般的人。,每天平均有两个学生缺席。,雨量平均每年36寸。,above(the)average 在平均水准以上below(the)average在平均水准以下up to(the)average 达到平均on(the/an)average 平均地,归纳总结,灵活运用 根据中文提
22、示完成下列句子。 Why did you_ _ (嫁给一个这么普通的男人)？ The house price _ _ (已平均上涨了2%).,has gone up by an,marry such an average,man,average of 2%,12.On the whole大体上；基本上；总的来说原句On the whole the warming of the earth is a 总的来说，全球变暖是(P28),灵活运用 把下列句子翻译成中文。 On the whole, it is a happy marriage. The weather this month has b
23、een good on the whole.,整体来看，这个月的天气是好的。,总的来说，这是一桩幸福的婚姻。,13. circumstance n. 环境；情况熟读深思 阅读下列句子，指出划线部分的不同含义。 The circumstances forced me to accept.(含义_) I know I can trust him in any circumstances.(含义_),Using language,环境,在任何情况下, Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. (含义_) Under no ci
24、rcumstances can we accept the check. (含义_),在这种情况下,决不,in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under no circumstances 决不,归纳总结,灵活运用 翻译下列句子。 在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。_, it is better not to_. 你无论如何都不该借钱给他。,In/Under no circumstances should you lend him money.,In/Under the circumstances,tell him about the accident,1
25、4. on behalf of 代表一方(=on sb.s behalf)熟读深思 朗读下列句子,体会划线部分的用法与含义。 My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his behalf. We attended the global conference on behalf of our country.,代表我们国家,代表他,灵活运用 翻译下列句子。 我很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。 那个英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了这枚勋章。,The heros wife accepted the medal o
26、n behalf of her late husband.,Im greatly honored to put on a performance here on behalf of my school.,15. put up with 忍受;容忍(= stand, bear, tolerate)熟读深思 朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的含义。 Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.,忍受,灵活运用翻译下列句子。 在这种情况下，我们不得不忍受不便之处。 我难以容忍她的粗心大意。,I will not put up with
27、 her carelessness.,In that situation, we had to put up with the inconvenience.,16. as long as 只要；长达熟读深思朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的用法与含义。 As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. You can keep my book as long as you like.,久至。,只要,句意是：我的书你要借多久随你的便。,灵活运用 翻译下列句子。 只要他来，问题就能解决。 你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。,As long as he comes, the problem can be solved.,You may stay here as long as you like.,
