1、Unit 2 English around the world,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1) I have got three daysholidays INew Years Day.,【答案】including,2) Shes busy at pand cant speak to you.,【答案】present,3) The captain c his army to attack the enemy at night.,【答案】commanded,4) Dont respond to any e-mails rpersonal informat
2、ion, no matter how official they look.,【答案】requesting,5) I rhim as soon as he came in the room， though I hadnt seen him for years.,【答案】recognized,词汇过关,6) The new g is made up of ten officials.,【答案】government,7) H difficult the task may be, well fulfill it in time.,【答案】However,8) It is I to turn your
3、 back on someone who is speaking to you.,【答案】impolite,9) He was last seen heading in the dof Miami.,【答案】direction,10) The original supermarkets were small by mstandards.,【答案】modern,2. 重点词词形变换,词汇过关,1) Everybody laughed, the teacher. (include),【答案】included,2) Hisin the team has caused a lot of argumen
4、t. (include),【答案】inclusion,3) Do you like the filmsby Zhang Yimou? He is a well-known Chinese. (direction),【答案】directed, director,4) The police only interview a child in theof an adult. (present),【答案】presence,5) We should study hard for theof China. (modern),【答案】modernization,词汇过关,6) These are the w
5、orlds leading industrial. (native),【答案】nations,7) Deans a reallyperson to have around when things go wrong. Only Jack is of greatat that time.(use),【答案】useless, use,8) The bag isit has a hole in it. (use),【答案】useless,9) Ive known Barbara for years， since we were babies,. (actual),【答案】actually,10) It
6、 was a period ofpopulation growth. (rapidly),【答案】rapid,短语习得,play a role / part in 在中起作用be based on 以为依据because of 因为such as 例如，像这样的come up 走近the number of 的数量a large number of 许多make good full use of 充分利用,1. 短语积累,2. 用所给短语将下列句子译成英语,1) 运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in),【答案】Luck played an impo
7、rtant part / role in his success.,短语习得,2) 这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(be based on),【答案】The play, (which is) based on a true story, is very instructive.,3) 约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(because of),【答案】John didnt attend the meeting because of his illness.,4) 充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(make good use of),【答案】Make good use of ever
8、y chance (that) you have to practise speaking English.,短语习得,5) 今天缺席的学生有五人。(the number of),【答案】The number of the students (who are) absent today is five.,重点句型,1. than ever before 比以往任何时候即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1) 受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。2) 今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。,【答案】1) Inspired by the teacher, I work harder than ever
9、 before.2) This winter it is colder than ever before.,即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。,2. This is because 这是因为,重点句型,2. This is because 这是因为即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。2) 我不要求你按时完成, 这是因为我不想给你太大压力。,【答案】1) He is absent from school today. This is because he is ill.2) I didnt oblige you to finish
10、 it on time. This is because I didnt want to put too much pressure on you.,3. even if / even though. 即使，尽管即时强化练习：翻译下面句子：,重点句型,1) 即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。2) 即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。,【答案】1) Even if you dont like him, you can still be polite.2) Even if you dont want to go, you should tell him that.,1. They are called
11、world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian English. （P9）include vt. 包括，包含The bill includes tax and service. 账单中包含了税金和服务费。Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out.Ten students took part in the competition, including three girls.Ten scientists, six wom
12、en scientists included, were present at the meeting.【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面【词语辨析】include / contain / holdinclude 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。,目标解读,hold 指“能容纳”The bok contains ten chapters, including American Literature. This kind of fru
13、it contains lots of vitamin C and B. 这种水果富含维生素C和B。The hall holds 200 people. 这个大厅能容纳200人。2. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（P9）be
14、cause of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because 作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。,目标解读,He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：thanks to “多亏，由于”，只能作状语Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.due to 可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首The accident was due to the
15、storm.owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于due to.Toms failing in the exam was owing to his carelessnessOwing to his careless driving, the accident occurred.as a result of “由于”，作状语on account of “因为”，作状语,目标解读,3. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?(P9)come up 上来，过来；A child came up to me and
16、 showed me the way to the station. (走近，上来)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (升起) Your question came up at the meeting. (被提出讨论) 【词汇网络】come up with 想出（计划，答案）come out 出来，（花）开，出版；结果是come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步come to 共计，达到,4. English is also spoken in many
17、other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia.(P10)【词语辨析】such as, for examplesuch as 意为“例如，诸如之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is或namely。A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.for example举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“
18、一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。Most boys in my class like physics. Tom, for example, shows a special interest in it.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13),目标解读,such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。There is no such thing as a free l
19、unch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有三个这样的错误。6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)the number of.表示“的数量”a large number of 相当于a good / great many或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：The number of trees on the deserted mountain is over 200,000.在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。A great many (A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.每年有大量的游客故宫参观。,目标解读,
