1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,bite (bit；bitten) v咬，叮What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?(教材P29)如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？,Once bitten，twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。The dog bit the thief in the leg.那只狗咬了小偷的腿。提醒：“咬某人的腿”表示为“bite sb.in the leg”，而不是bite ones leg，即bite人介词the部位。,1.T
2、he boy was_by a dog this morning，which caused a quarrel between neighbours.Abitten in the legBbitten his legCbitten the leg Dbit on the leg,解析：此题考查“bite sb.介词the部位”的用法；bite sb.in the leg咬某人的腿。答案：A,inspect vt.检查；视察When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs co
3、uld not only run like the others but also climb trees.(教材P30)科学家们观察他们的骨头时，惊奇地发现他们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。,After the crash both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage.汽车相撞后，两位司机都下车检查车辆受损情况。You should inspect the car well before you buy it.在买车之前你应该详细检查一番。The building is often inspected by th
4、e firesafety officer.消防安全人员经常视察这座大楼。,inspection n检查；视察inspector n检查员；视察者,2.What did the visiting president do except_the troops?Having a talk with the important leaders and making a speech in Fudan University.Ainspect BexamineCcheck Dtest,解析：“检阅军队”用inspect，是职务、职责上的检查。examine仔细检查，体检；check检查，核对；test测验
5、，考验。答案：A,incident n事件，事变Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.(教材P30)有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。,A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.一位年轻人在周六晚上
6、的枪击事件中受了重伤。I dont hope this incident happens again.我不希望这种事再次发生。,辨析：incident与accidentEvery Chinese student should remember the July 7th Incident of 1937.每位中国学生都应该记住1937年的“七七事变”。She was killed in a traffic accident.她死于交通事故。,3.(2011泉州高一检测) Mark had a(n)_last night.He drove into a tree.Adisaster Baccide
7、ntCevent Dincident,解析：由句意知迈克开车撞到树上，应属于意外事故，故选B项。A项“灾难”；C项“大事，体育赛事”；D项“事件，事变”。答案：B,come into being形成，产生(无被动语态，不用于进行时态)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(教材P30)千百万年前，早在人类产生之前，它们就生活在地球上，那时他们的未来看上去似乎很稳定。,A
8、fter a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came into being.在会议上经过激烈讨论后，一个新计划形成了。No one knows when this custom first came into being.没有人知道这风俗习惯起先是什么时候形成的。The Peoples Republic of China came into being on October 1st,1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。,4.Scientists have many theories about how the unive
9、rse_into being.Acame Bwas comingChad come Dwould come,解析：句意为：关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除B、D两项，C项had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。答案：A,according to根据，按照According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.(教材P30)根据联合国的一份报告，在过去的
10、500年里，有844种动植物消失。According to Sarah theyre not getting on very well at the moment.根据萨拉所说，他们现在相处得不好。,Students are all put in different groups according to their ability.按照能力，学生们被分成不同的组。Everything went according to the plan，and we arrived on time.一切按计划进行，我们按时到达。,5._expertsopinions，they gave up the exp
11、eriment immediately.AAccording to BAs a result ofCInstead of DWith the help of,解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项实验。according to按照，根据，符合题意。答案：A,They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(教材P30)千百万年前，早在人类产生之前，它们就
12、生活在地球上，那时他们的未来看上去似乎很稳定。,long before早在之前；很久(1)作连词连接时间状语从句It took long before he came to help me.过了很久他才来帮我。It didnt take long before the fire was put out.不久就把火扑灭了。,(2)作介词连接时间点I made friends with him at last Christmas party，but I had met him several times long before that.我去年圣诞节晚会和他成为朋友，但早在那以前我就见过他几次。,
13、(3)作副词，单独作状语The news didnt surprise me.I had known the factory would close down long before.这消息对我来说一点也不意外，我早就知道这家工厂将要倒闭。,6.Why didnt you ask the teacher the question?She had left the office_I had time to do it.Aas BtillCafter Dbefore解析：该句意为“我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室”。答案：D,7He said in his letter that he wa
14、s going to visit China_and he had the idea_.Along before；before long Bbefore long；long beforeCbefore long；soon Dbefore long；before long,解析：before long意为“不久以后”；long before意为“很久以前”。答案：B,8(2011汕头高一检测) It will be quite a long time_she is back，so dont spend time waiting for her.Asince BbeforeCthat Duntil
15、解析：句意为：很长时间后她才能回来，所以不用花费时间等她了。答案：B,.单词拼写1The desk still seems to be covered with d_though I cleaned it just now.答案：dust,2F_animals such as lions and tigers have sharp teeth and claws.答案：Fierce3“You will be a new college student soon.A good beginning makes a good e_，” the teacher said.答案：ending,4A to
16、urist was visiting New Mexico and was amazed at the_(恐龙) bones.答案：dinosaur5She_(检查) the tree and found that there was indeed a branch broken off.答案：inspected,6We hope this unfortunate_(事件) will not affect the relationship between us.答案：incident7We had a f_discussion yesterday.We didnt agree with eac
17、h other at the meeting.答案： fierce8Many parents will feel a sense of l_ when their children leave home.答案： loss,.完成句子1Nobody knows for sure_ _ _ _ _ _(宇宙何时形成)答案： when the universe came into being2Most teachers rank students_ _ _ _(根据他们的成绩)答案： according to their grades,3He is learning spoken English_
18、_(以至于) he can work with foreigners.答案： so that4Nuclear power will_ _ _(对有害) our health and safety if it is not used properly.答案： do harm to,5Our teachers always_ _ _(注意) combining theory with practice.答案： pay attention to6My old father began to study the computer at the age of sixty_ _(以便) he might
19、keep up with times.答案： so that,.句型转换1Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.Many animals have_ _during the long history of the earth.答案： died out,2People hope that one day there will be enough animals living in the wild again._ _ _ _one day there will be enough animals li
20、ving in the wild again.答案： It is hoped that,3People of different religions in that country have lived together peacefully for centuries.People of different religions in that country have lived together _ _for centuries.答案： in peace,4I was late，and I missed Miss Yus lively English class.What a pity!I was late._ _ _，I missed Miss Yus lively English class.What a pity!答案： As a result,5Do you think the pandas in China are in danger?Do you think the pandas in China_ _ _？答案： are being endangered,练规范、练技能、练速度,
