1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,entrance n入口；进入To my surprise，the entrance to the mine was closed.(教材P5)令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。Ill wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。,He passed the college entrance examinations.他通过了大学入学考试。注意：entrance当“入口”讲时，通常与介词to连用，表示“通向的入
2、口”。通常与介词to搭配的名词还有：key，answer，reply，notes，home等。,1.As he had no ticket，he was refused entrance_the stadium.AatBforCin Dto解析：entrance后常与介词to连用。答案：D,debate(1)vt.& vi.讨论，辩论,They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.他们正在讨论要去山上或是去海边。We must debate the question with the rest of th
3、e members.我们必须和其他会员讨论那个问题。,(2)n.讨论，辩论have/hold a debate进行辩论be under debate在辩论中a lively/heated debate一场活跃的/激烈的辩 After a heated debate，we all agreed on the plan.经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。The suggestion is still under debate.这项建议仍旧在讨论中。,2.The two sides debated_each other_who was the better for a whole da
4、y.Ato；to Bwith；aboutCabout；with Dbetween；in,解析：句意为：双方就一天中谁表现更好而争论不休。debate with sb.about sth.意为“就某事和某人争论”，为固定搭配。答案：B,take apart拆开The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(教材P4)老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。The boy took apart the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆
5、开，却安装不起来。,(1)tell.apart把区别开来The twins look so much alike that I cant tell them apart.这对双胞胎看上去这么像以在于我无法区分他们。(2)apart from除外Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课之外，他对任何事都有兴趣。,3.完成句子他们看起来几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。They look almost the same；it is very difficult to_ _ _.除了这个年轻人，我找不到别人来帮你的忙
6、。_ _，I can find no one to help you.答案：tell them apartApart from,4Its easy to take a machine_but difficult to put it together.Aaway BapartCout Doff解析：take sth.apart把拆开。答案：B,agree with(1)同意；与保持一致Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.(教材P5)有些人可能不同意这种
7、看法，但他们也不能证明他们是正确的。I agree with what you said.我同意你说的话。,(2)(食物、气候等)适合某人The food in Sichuan doesnt agree with me.四川的食物不适合我的胃口。,(1)agree on sth.就某事达成一致协议或取得一致意见(2)agree to sth.接受，认可，同意，to为介词，后常跟表示“计划，建议，安排，条件”等的词,(3)agree to do sth.同意做某事 We agreed on the date for the meeting.我们就会议的日期取得一致意见。Do you think
8、he will agree to our plan?你认为他会同意我们的计划吗？,5.(2010陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you.I suppose.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree about,解析：agree with sb.同意，(食物、气候等)适合某人；agree to后接表示“建议，办法，计划”等的名词，不接人称代词；agree on后接表示具体协议的条件、计划、行动等词；agree about无此搭配。答案：A,rather than而不是；与其说不如
9、说He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.(教材P5)他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，它们必须是事实而不是看法。,The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。,would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather
10、than do.宁愿做而不愿做 I would die rather than give in to him.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。John，rather than you，is to blame.要受责备的是约翰，而不是你。,6.Nowadays，rather than_letters，many people prefer to telephone.Ato write BwriteCwriting Dwrote解析：该句为prefer to do.rather than do.句型的变化形式，rather than提前，其后仍然使用动词原形。答案：B,think highly of看重；器
11、重；对评价很高I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材P7)我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。The managers thought highly of his plan，which made him very happy.经理们对他的计划评价很高，这使他非常高兴。,think much/well of.(think highly of.)看重；器重；对评价高think ill/poorly/badly of认为不好think nothing of.认为没什 么She was badly thought of
12、 at first，wasnt she?起初她给别人的印象很差，是吧？Pop music is highly/well thought of by most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。,7.(2011湖州高一检测)I find the book very interesting.Do you？But I_.Adont think much of it Bdont think high of itCdidnt think many of it Ddidnt think highly of it,解析：句意为：我并不看重这本书。根据语境，指现在的看法应用现在时态。答
13、案：A,8Many of us have a_opinion of him.But he is thought_of by our leaders.Abad；worse Bbadly；highlyCbad；better Dbadly；more解析：第一句表示“我们许多人对他评价不高”，故用have a bad opinion of；第二句表示“但他却受到领导较好的评价”，故用be thought better of。答案：C,It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P5
14、)中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。,(1)这是一个主从复合句，句中含有一个主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句，即主语从句。当主语从句较长时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语主语从句放在后面，以避免“头重脚轻”的毛病，保持句子结构上的平衡。,It doesnt matter whether he will go or not.他去不去都没有关系。It is certain that your son will do well in his exam.你儿子在考试中取得好成绩是毋庸置疑的。,(2)provevt.证明，证实He has
15、proved his courage in the battle.他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。How did you prove that he was the robber?你如何证明他是那名抢劫犯？,link v证明是，结果是prove(to be)n./adj.History proved them (to be) wrong again.历史证明他们再一次错了。It proved (to be) much more difficult than she had supposed.结果比她预想的要难得多。,9.(2010全国卷)The doctor thought_would be
16、 good for you to have a holiday.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：代词it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里指代后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。答案：D,10The way he thought_with the problem_to be correct，which made all the people present relaxed.Aof to deal；proved Bof dealing；provedCof to deal；was proved Dof dealing；was proved解
17、析：the way后有两个定语，一个是定语从句he thought of，一个是不定式短语to deal with.；prove为连系动词用法。答案：A,11(2010合肥高一检测)_time went by，the theory that he supported_correct.AAs；was proved BWith；provedCAs；proved DWith；being proved解析：逗号前为一时间状语从句，故只能用as引导；第二空表示“证明是”，此时prove为连系动词用法，不能用于被动语态。答案：C,In a trial，a judge must decide which e
18、yewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。,When to go out for a picnic has not been decided.什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。Have you decided where to spend your hol
19、iday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？The question is when to start.问题是什么时候出发。,12.(2010辽宁卷)Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you_to turn an idea into an act.Ahow BwhoCwhat Dwhere,解析：虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除；where则强调地点。答案：A,13(2009四川卷
20、)He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad,解析：考查“疑问词/连词不定式”结构。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的宾语等。本题中该结构作主语。答案：A,I dont agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.
21、Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(教材P7)如果他们找到了这一宝藏，我不同意他们把它还给俄国。我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。nor/neither连系动词/情态动词/助动词主语，表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。意义为“也一样不，也不”。,My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。I dont know，n
22、or do I care.我不知道，也不关心。,(1)“So系动词(情态动词或助动词)(与前句不同的)主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。注意：两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致。,She can speak French and so can her husband.She can speak French and her husband can speak French，too.她会讲法语，她丈夫也会。I have lost a bike and so has he.I have lost a bike and he has
23、 also lost one.我丢了一辆自行车，他也丢了一辆。,(2)“So(与前句相同的)主语系动词(情态动词或助动词)”表示“某人(某物)确实”，so含有“确实”之意。She speaks French very well.她法语说得很好。So she does.她说得确实很好。,14.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I,解析：句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知
24、，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I句式，故选B。答案：B,15If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will解析：考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor助动词主语。答案：B,16Mary never does my reading in the evening，_.Aso does John BJohn
25、does tooCJohn doesnt too Dnor does John解析：前面句中有否定词never，答案非D莫属。too不能用在否定句中。答案：D,17Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._，and so did I.ASo she had BSo had sheCSo she did DSo did she解析：答语同意上句话，即“Maggie”在晚会上的确玩得很愉快。答案：C,18I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do IC
26、As do I DSo it is with me解析：So it is/was with.“也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。答案：D,.单词拼写1We believe that he is the thief.However，we have no e_against him.答案：evidence2A bomb e_suddenly by the roadside and destroyed his car.答案：exploded,3Slowly the ship started to s_.People had to leave quickly.答案
27、：sink4Almost nobody knew why he refused to attend the_(审判)答案：trial,5There was a heated_(辩论) on whether mothers should work or not，especially when their children are very young.答案：debate6She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the_(入口) to the cinema.答案：entrance,.完成句子1I sent him a watch as h
28、is birthday gift，and he gave me an MP3_ _(作为回报)答案：in return2Im always_ _ _(寻找) someone who can understand me.答案：in search of,3It took them_ _(不到) one year to build this monument.答案：less than4At that time，China and Japan were_ _(处于交战状态)，so traveling was extremely difficult.答案：at war,5The old man saw
29、some people_ _(拆开) the machine and then removing it.答案：taking apart6The boys father_ _ _(高度赞扬) the policeman who had saved his son from the lake.答案： thought highly of,.句型必背1举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。For example，it_ _ _ _China has more people than any other country in the world.答案： can be pr
30、oved that,2在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。In a trial，a judge must decide_ _ _ _and which not to believe.答案： which eyewitnesses to believe,3他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts_ _ _.答案： rather than opinions,4我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。_ _ _ _they should give it to any government.答案： Nor do I think,练规范、练技能、练速度,
