1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修4,A taste of English humour,Unit 3,Section Using Language,Unit 3,.单词速记1particular(adj.)_(adv.)特殊地；特别地2occasion(n.)_(adj.)偶尔的3actress(n.)_(v.)表演_(n.)男演员4amuse(v.)_(n.)娱乐_(adj.)好笑的；有趣的_(adj.)高兴的5slide(v.)_(过去式和过去分词)_(现在分词),particularly,occasional,act,actor,amusement,amusi
2、ng,amused,slid,sliding,6explain(v.)_(n.)解释；说明7detective(n.)_(v.)觉察，看穿8mountain(n.)_(adj.)多山的9react(v.)_(n.)反应10drink(v.)_(adj.)醉的,explanation,detect,mountainous,reaction,drunk,.短语互译1pick up_2burst into laughter _3play on words _4对做出反应；回应 _5使明显；显示出 _6合计；把加起来 _,拾起；捡起放声大笑玩文字游戏react tobring outadd up,.完
3、成句子1在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star _ difficult social situations much _.(动词ing作方式状语；as引导方式状语),using mime to highlight,as Charlie Chaplin had done,2我曾经很幸运地观看了查理卓别林拍制他的名作之一。Once I _ one of his famous films.(be lucky enough to do足够幸运做；watch sb. doing.观看某
4、人做某事),was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin making,3问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。_contains a word which, _，can have two meanings.(the answer to.的答案；when spoken为省略句，插入语),The answer to the question,when spoken,4约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？What did John think Mary _ in the pan？(should have done本应该做而实际上
5、未做),should have done with the mess,.课文理解Step 1Fast Reading1What did Sherlock Holmes and Watson really want to do in the mountainous area?ASearching for something.BLooking at the stars.CCamping.DSearching for thieves.2What do you think of Watsons answers?ACommon. BFunny. CHonest.DCareless.,3Why did H
6、olmes say Watson was a fool? Because _.AWatson was really foolishBWatsons answers were not correctCWatson didnt realize their tent had been stolenDHolmes liked playing jokes on Watson,Step 2Careful Reading1How did Watson answer Holmes question?_2In fact, what happened then?_3After reading the funny
7、story, what kinds of persons do you think they are? (careful/careless)_,答案：Step 113 CDCStep 21.I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. ; I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.；I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.2Someone
8、 had stolen their tent.3SherlockHolmesiscarefulwhile Doctor Watson is careless.,1.particularly adv.特殊地；特别地Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。He isnt particularly clever.他并不特别聪明。,知识拓展particular adj.特殊的；特别的n细节；详情in particular特别地；尤其be particular about对挑剔S
9、he is usually particular about what she wears.她通常对穿着很讲究。易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(particular/particularly/specially)。What I _ dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.I like the song in _.The party is _ arranged for you.答案：particularlyparticularspecially,语法填空。Why did he spend so much time searching
10、 shops for a shirt?Oh, he was very particular_ his clothes.答案：about句意：为什么他会为了买一件衬衣而花费这么多的时间在店铺中搜索呢？噢，他对着装特别挑剔。particular“特别的；挑剔的”，be particular about“对挑剔的”，符合句意。,2occasion n时刻；场合On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。By occasion of rain, we cant play basketball.因为
11、下雨，我们不能打篮球了。You have on occasion surprised people.你有时使人们感到诧异。,知识拓展(1)on one occasion有一次；曾经by occasion of因为on occasion有时；间或on this/that occasion这/那次(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；有时,巧学助记语境巧记occasionBy occasion of her work, my friend will make occasional travels on business to the city
12、where I live, and on this occasion she will pay me a visit occasionally.基于她的工作特点，我的朋友会偶尔到我生活的城市出差，在这种情况下，她会偶尔来看我。,活学活用写出下列句中occasion的汉语意思。I only wear a tie on special occasions.()Send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.()根据句意填入恰当的词。Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day wit
13、h my kids.我能有时间和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。答案：场合时刻when,语法填空。I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and _ that occasion he was simply brilliant.答案：on句意：我看见鲍勃在约翰的聚会上弹奏钢琴，在那个场合下，他简直才华横溢。occasion“场合”，on that occasion“在那个场合下”，是固定搭配，符合句意。Ive been writing this report _(occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be
14、 handed in tomorrow.答案：occasionally句意：在过去的两周，我一直断断续续地写这篇报告，但是明天必须上交了。occasionally“不时地，偶尔，间或”，符合句意。,3whisper (1)n.耳语；低语She said it in a whisper,_so I couldnt hear.她是悄声说的，所以我没有听清说的是什么。Ive heard a whisper that hes going to resign.我听到了一个传闻说他准备辞职。(2)vt.&vi.低语；小声说The story is being whispered about.这事正被人私下
15、传播。,知识拓展(1)in a whisper/whispersin a low voice耳语；低声地(2)whisper about悄悄传播whisper sth. to sb.向某人低声说whisper sth. in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻He whispered the news to me.他私下告诉我这个消息。,活学活用填入恰当的介词。He answered _ a whisper/whispers.She is whispering a story _ her daughter.英汉互译。她对我附耳说了一句话
16、。_It is whispered that he is heavily in debt._答案：intoShe whispered a word in my ear.,据传闻他负债累累。语法填空。Mom whispered _ us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”答案：to句意：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper“低语；小声说”，后接to。,4slide(1)v.(使)滑行；滑动She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。(使)快捷而悄
17、声地移动Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。slide(from.)逐渐降低；贬值Shares slid to a 10year low.股票跌到了十年来的最低。,(2)n.C 降低；跌落；衰落The economy is on the slide/getting worse.经济日益衰退。C (在冰上或光滑表面上)滑行，滑动Her car went into a slide.她的车打起滑来。C 山崩；岩崩；土崩；崩塌I was afraid of starting a slide of lo
18、ose stones.我当时担心会引起松散石块崩塌。,C 幻灯片Slides are shown once a week in their physics class.他们每周一次在物理课上放映幻灯。知识拓展slide into/out of溜进/出slide sth. into/out of悄悄把放进/拿出名师点拨,活学活用语法填空。Harold slid _ the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard.答案：into句意：当老师在黑板上写字的时候，哈罗德溜进了教室。slide into“溜进”，符合句意。(20
19、14湖北，23改编)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.答案：slipped句意：看到一大群人朝他来了，他开始往山下跑，但是滑到了，趴在了正在融化的雪中。slip滑倒。,5react vi.作出反应；回应How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？He reacted against my
20、 suggestion.他反对我的建议。The rise in oil costs reacted upon the price of food.石油价格上涨对食物的价格有影响。,知识拓展(1)react to对作出反应(评价)react against反对/抗react on/upon对起作用/有影响(2)reaction n反应,活学活用用react的搭配完成句子。How did the audience _ his remarks?听众对他的讲话反应如何？Your applause would _ the speaker.你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。答案：react toreact on/
21、upon,6mess(1)n. 脏或乱的状态Your dormitory is in a mess.你们的宿舍杂乱不堪。(2)vt. & vi.(常与up连用)弄脏；弄乱；弄糟；(与with连用)惹麻烦I was used to him messing up the kitchen.我对他把厨房弄脏已经习惯了。,知识拓展(1)in a mess 乱七八糟mess up 弄乱mess with 打扰；弄乱mess about/around 胡闹(2)messy adj. 杂乱的Room 308 is a messy room.308房间是一个杂乱的房间。,活学活用翻译句子。你本不该把房间弄得杂乱
22、不堪的。_答案：You shouldnt have made the room in a mess.,7sense(1)n. 感觉，知觉；辨识，赏识，领悟力；判断力；见识The blind generally have a keen sense of hearing.一般说来，盲人听觉灵敏。He suddenly lost his sense of direction.他突然失去了辨别方向的能力。There is a lot of sense in what he says.他说的话颇有见识。,(2)v. 感觉，意识，察觉I sensed that I was not welcome.我感到自
23、己不受欢迎。The horse sensed danger and stopped.这匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。,知识拓展senseless adj.无知觉的；愚蠢的sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的sensible adj.有判断力的，明智的，觉察的in a sense从某种意义上来说；多少有点in no sense决不make sense讲得通；有道理make sense of理解；明白come to ones senses恢复知觉；苏醒过来,活学活用语法填空。Whats the sense_ having a public open space where you cant
24、 eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?答案：of,8match vt. 与相配/相称 n. 对手；相配的人Can you match the joke with the explanation?你能把笑话和解释匹配起来吗？The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。Zhu Shimao and Chen Peisi are the best match at playing sketches.朱时茂与陈佩斯在演小品方面是最佳搭档。,知识拓展be no match for比不上，不是的对手find/meet o
25、nes match遇到对手；棋逢对手match.to.使和配对match sth. against sth.拿与比较match sth. with sth.使某物和某物相配,I was no match for him at studies.学习上我不是他的对手。You should match your deeds to your beliefs.你应该使你的行动与信仰相一致。He is good at chess, but that day he met his match.他擅长下棋，但是那天他遇到了对手。,易混辨析match/suit/fit,活学活用(2015泉州期中)I notic
26、ed their clothing sizes closely _(match) ours.答案：matched句意：我注意到他们衣服的尺寸与我们的几乎一致。考查动词时态。前面主句中谓语动词为一般过去时，故此处match也要使用一般过去时。,do with 处理；对付What was Mary going to do with the cooked plums in the pan?玛丽将怎样处理平底锅里熬过的李子？What do you do with the problem?你怎么处理这个问题？I dont know what to do with that next.我不知道下一步怎样处
27、理那件事。,易混辨析do with/deal with,They found a way to do with the elephant.他们找到了一种对付那头大象的办法。We cant do with such carelessness.我们不能容忍如此粗心。I have nothing to do with him.我跟他无任何关系。He could properly deal with all kinds of situations.他能恰当地应付各种局面。This is a book dealing with Asian problems.这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。,活学活用单句填空W
28、ith so many things _(deal with), I have to work late into the night.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to _(处理)it.,完成句子What if we meet with a situation that none of us are able to _(处理)?Learning to resolve conflicts can help students _(deal) with friends,
29、teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness _(与无关系) fun.答案：to deal withdo withdeal with(to) dealhas nothing to do with,1.In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situat
30、ions much as Charlie Chaplin had done.在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。,句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)“using mime to.”为现在分词在句中作方式状语。(3)句中as引导方式状语从句，as意为：和一样，照的方式。He arrived at his destination finally driving all the way.他一路开车，终于到达了目的地。The students are doing an experiment as their teacher has shown t
31、hem.这些学生正在按老师展示的那样做实验。,知识拓展,As you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.随着年龄增长，你会越来越了解自己。As he was wet all over, he decided to have a bath.因为全身都湿了，他决定洗个澡。When at Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。,活学活用仿写句子。像他们的父母期望的那样，这对双胞胎通过勤奋学习进入了他们理想的大
32、学。The twins entered their ideal university _.像她的同事建议的那样，律师把自己扮成一名学生来找出这位学生发生了什么。The lawyer decided to find out what had happened to the student_.,答案：by working hard as their parents had expectedby dressing herself up as a student as her colleague had suggested,语法填空。Hot _ the night air was, we slept
33、deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.答案：as/though句意：虽然夜晚的空气很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途跋涉之后我们很累。根据句意，所需连词引导让步状语从句，而且从句中把作表语的形容词置于句首，故用as或though。,Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.答案：as/since/because句意：教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你的膝盖伤还没
34、痊愈。根据句意可知，所选项引导的从句说明“不能继续训练”的原因。,2The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken, can have two meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候有两层意思。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a word”，且which在从句中充当主语。,(3)“when spoken”为省略句，补充完整为：when it(the word) is spoken，在句中作插入语。The answer to the quest
35、ion is quite easy to get.问题的答案很容易得到。The sentence, when used, has two different meanings.这个句子在用的时候有两个不同的意思。,活学活用这本书包含了很多的神话故事，当读这些故事时，它们会给你很多的快乐。The book contains many fairy stories _.这座楼含有很多房间，当建完时，其中一个房间将被用作阅览室。The building contains many rooms, one of _，_，_.答案：which, when read，can give you much ple
36、asurewhich; when completed; will be used as a reading room,3Watson tried a third time.华生又试着回答了一次。句式分析a third在此相当于another。Can you give me a third chance, please?你能再给我第三次机会吗？She was quite sad when she failed the exam a third time.考试第三次又失利了，她相当难过。,知识拓展序数词如second，third等与定冠词the连用表示“第几”，强调排好的顺序；与不定冠词a，an连
37、用表示“又一，再一”，强调在原来的数量上再加一个的概念。He won the second prize at the second China English Olympic Competition for Middle School Students.他在第二届中国中学生英语奥林匹克竞赛中获得二等奖。Please try it a second time.请再试一次。,活学活用句子改错The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have the third one because a second one is rather small._答案：the thir
38、da third,.单词拼写1They talked to him and tried to _(使发笑)him.2Hot_(解释) certainly sounded believable.3Sherlock Holmes is a famous _(侦探) instories.4A_(多山的) country is one in which there are many mountains.5You will have to _(低语) or he will hear you.6Tom has made a _(巨大的) improvement inhis German.,7She was
39、 in a _(混乱) and could see no way out.8How do acids_(反应) on metals?9She was feeding the baby with _(粥)10She was too _(醉的) to remember anything about the party.答案：1.amuse2.explanation3.detective4.mountainous5.whisper6.vast7.mess8.react9.porridge10.drunk,6She found him _when she came home at night.7The
40、y_violently _the famoussingers death.8He lost his temper when he saw the room was _.答案：1.mountainous2.explanation3.were amused at4detective5.whispered to6.drunk7.reacted; to8in a mess,.完成句子1Im _； I dont mind what I wear.(particular)我对衣服不是很挑剔；我不介意穿什么。2I _recently. (occasion)最近我经常遇见她。3He _ without any
41、one noticing. (slide)在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。4He told some jokes _. (amuse)他说了一些笑话来逗乐那个在哭闹的孩子。,5When the party ended, the whole room _.(leave)当宴会结束时，整个房间都乱七八糟。6She _ about what she had heard.(whisper)她悄悄地给我说了她听到的一些事。7They _ by bursting into laughter.(react)对他说的笑话，他们回应以大笑。8_ that everyone could underst
42、and it. (explanation)他的解释很清楚，每个人都能够理解。,9He _ that he couldnt drive home. (drunk)他醉得厉害，不能开车回家。10We _ yesterday. (do)我们本应该昨天购物的。答案：1.not particular about my clothes2.have met her on occasion3.slid into a room4.to amuse the crying child5.was left in a mess6.whispered something to me7.reacted to his joke8.His explanation was so clear9.was so drunk10.should have done some shopping,
