1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）,过去分词作宾语补足语1作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和 完成的意义。过去分词作宾补时，和它前面的宾语构成 “宾语过去分词”的复合结构，在这种结构中，宾语与 过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 (1)在表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如see，hear，feel， watch，notice，think，find等后面作宾语补足语。,I was glad to see the child well taken care of.我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很
2、好的照料。When he arrived，he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。She heard the door shut with a bang.她听到门咣的一声关上了。She felt a great load taken off her mind.她觉得思想上去掉了一个重担。,(2)在表示使役的动词，如：get，let，make，help，have，keep等后面作宾语补足语。He made it known to everyone that he was right.他使每个人都明白他是对的。He kept the
3、windows shut all the year.他全年都关着窗户。They got their telephone put in only yesterday.他们家昨天才装电话。You must get your article finished before going home.回家之前，你必须先把文章写完。,(3)在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的动词，如：want，wish，like，expect等后面作宾语补足语。The teacher expected all the students well prepared for the exam.老师希望所有学生都为考试作好了准备。He
4、 wants his composition read by every classmate.他想让每个同学都读他的作文。,(4)作介词的宾补，主要用于“with/without复合结构”中。They left with all the plates untouched.他们走了，所有的菜都没动过。With the problems settled，he felt quite happy.问题都解决了，他感到很高兴。,(5)及物动词的过去分词作宾补和宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，具有被动意味，而现在分词和不定式则和宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，具有主动意味。I observed all the r
5、ooms broken into.我观察到所有房间都被人闯入过。I can hear their dog howling.我可以听见他们的狗在狂吠。,2过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别。 它们的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上，即过去分词 与宾语之间是被动关系，不及物动词的过去分词只表示 动作的完成，现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系，不定式 与宾语之间也是主动关系。过去分词形式常表示动作已 经完成，而现在分词多表示动作正在进行，不定式强调 动作发生的全过程。 We found the trees planted already. We found many people planting
6、 trees there. I saw him go into the dining room.,【感悟高考】Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_.(2012四川，12)Awashed Bwash Cwashing Dto wash解析句意：开车进入市区之前，你必须把汽车洗一洗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“get sth done”的结构，表示“使某物被”。答案A,【单项填空】To learn English well，we should
7、find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can. Aspeak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speak 解析题意：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地 听别人说英语。English与speak之间存在逻辑上的动宾关 系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 答案C,John received an invitaiton to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it. Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished 解析
8、题意：约翰收到了晚宴的邀请，因为他的工作已经 完成，他欣然接受了邀请。在“with复合宾语”结构 中，逻辑主语his work和finish之间是动宾关系，故用过去 分词形式表示被动和完成。 答案A,Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_in a short period. Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove 解析题意：詹妮希望史密斯先生可以给她提供一条快速 提高英语写作水平的好方法。因为her written English和
9、improve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 答案A,Im going to have my car_. Ato be fixed Bfix Cfixed Dto fix 解析题意：我打算让人给我修修车。have sth done意 为“让别人做某事”，过去分词结构作宾语补足语。 答案C,描写文【写作任务】写一篇介绍中国的短文。【写作内容】1.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上第三大国，面积有9 600 000平方公里，境内河流中长江和黄河是两条最长、最重要的河流。西部有大面积的沙漠。2中国有56个民族，十多亿人口，其中汉族人口最多。3北京是中国的首都。4中国是一个发展中国家。全国人民会把
10、自己的国家建设得更加富强。【写作要求】1.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯；2词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。,【写作分析】第一步：认真审题一审体裁:本次写作要求写一篇描写文,属于说明文写作范畴。描写文的写作目的是用生动、形象的语言传达信息，达到使读者获得知识，了解事实，弄懂原理的目的。要求条理清楚，重点突出。以“知”授人，让人“明白”。二审表达：描写文常用表达方式有：叙述、描写、说明、议论等。要恰当使用比喻、拟人、夸张的修辞手法为文章增彩。另外，介绍地理景物要涉及它的地理位置，历史、文化、经济、风景、人物等。三审时态：描写文要用一般现在时，常用第一或第三人称。,第二步：提炼
11、要点1the third largest country2an area of 9.6 million square kilometres3a large area of desert4a long history of over 5,000 years5a country with many nationalities6a developing country7a prosperous and powerful country,第三步：扩点成句1It is the third largest country in the world and has an area of 9.6 millio
12、n square kilometers.2There is a large area of desert in the west of China.3China has a long history of over 5,000 years.4It is a country with many nationalities.5China is a developing country.6Now we Chinese people are working harder to turn China into a prosperous and powerful country.,【参考范文】China
13、is situated in the east of Asia. It is the third largest country in the world and has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. In China there are many rivers，of which the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the longest and most important ones. There is a large area of desert in the west of China
14、.China has a long history of over 5,000 years. It is a country with many nationalities. There are 56 nationalities altogether among the 1.3 billion Chinese people and the Han nationality is the largest one. Beijing is the capital of China.China is a developing country. Now we Chinese people are work
15、ing harder to turn China into a prosperous and powerful country.,【亮点展示】1第一段介绍了中国的地理位置、面积、河流、沙漠等，符合描写文的写作要求。2第二段介绍了中国的人文历史，使用了a long history of over 5,000 years, a country with many nationalities等短语。3长短句结合，使描写更生动、形象。如第三段中的两个句子。4使用了altogether，prosperous，powerful等高级词汇，彰显了作者深厚的语言功底。,Ladies and gentlemen
16、，Good_(问候语)I feel it a great honour to be your guide here.First of all，on behalf of my company，I warmly welcome you to_.Located in_，the_is now the symbol of the city.Built in_and opened to the public in_，the _is now the highest building in_and the third highest in Asia.The_has a quite unique structu
17、re and it consists of_.Inside the building，you can have a birds eye view of the_.Finally please do remember to_to enjoy your lunch.Thanks for_._(祝愿语),二、名师导学单选题解题技巧(8)检查有无谓语有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只有一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。,例如：He wrote five novels，two of_translated into English.Ait Bthem Cwhich Dthat解析此题很容易误选答案C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就选连词which了。答案B,
